人教版英语八年级下册期中学情评估
试卷更新日期:2026-01-04 类型:期中考试
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1. If you go out in such bad weather, there will be a ____ of catching a cold.A、trip B、cost C、deal D、risk2. — We should believe in ____ . That's the secret of success.
—I can't agree with you more.
A、yourselves B、ourselves C、themselves D、himself3. — The school bell will ____ in five minutes.— Let's hurry to the classroom.
A、ring B、stop C、break D、count4. — Is your new classmate friendly?— No, she' s ____ and never shares her things.
A、outgoing B、clever C、mean D、brave5. The man doesn't like cooking, so he ____ eats noodles or bread for dinner.A、hardly B、slowly C、widely D、simply6. Ann was serious about the book report. She kept working on it ____ she was satisfied with the result.A、if B、until C、though D、because7. The school encourages students to ____ waste by recycling. paper and plastic bottles. It's a good way to protect the earth.A、create B、reduce C、develop D、forget8. Lisa knocked my books off the desk and said"oops", but I think she did it ____ .A、in return B、at last C、on purpose D、by accident9. — My grandpa can't sleep well at night.— He might ____ insomnia(失眠).
A、hear from B、learn from C、come from D、suffer from10. — My friend built a robot that can clean his room.—____What does it look like?
A、That's interesting. B、No, it isn't. C、Don't worry. D、Not really.二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
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11. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you need hobbies? A study 1 that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies show that hobbies can give you a 2 of achievement. Scientists also think they might make you get 3 . How do you choose the right hobby? Begin with what you 4 in the past. Did you once play football? If you think it isn't for you now, stop and turn to something 5 . Here are two questions that probably help you make your own 6 .
Which hobbies are good for physical health? It's clear that exercise is good for you. For example, dancing is a good hobby. Dancing can help you keep healthy and 7 the confidence. Getting out to a garden is 8 . You can get exercise and be close to nature at the same time.
Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument 9 reading are so nice. Playing the piano can turn you into a person that is better at thinking. Reading helps you improve your understanding of the knowledge and it also helps you experience the world well.
So let's 10 the great hobbies. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
(1)A、 finds B、 punishes C、 pulls D、 beats(2)A、 person B、 sense C、 voice D、 machine(3)A、 huge B、 rapid C、 smart D、 weak(4)A、 enjoyed B、 hated C、 thought D、 changed(5)A、 old B、 small C、 easy D、 new(6)A、 collection B、 company C、 concert D、 choice(7)A、 allow B、 spell C、 build D、 return(8)A、 low B、 helpful C、 talented D、 unusual(9)A、 and B、 or C、 but D、 so(10)A、 take out B、 take off C、 take up D、 take away12. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common 1 when they happen.
One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a 2 feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn't know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and that he should go to see a 3 quickly.
I went to the dentist's with him. When we arrived, there were many people 4 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw(下巴) hard because he had a serious 5 . While waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn't take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn't take it 6 .
In our school, we also talk about volunteering. There are many 7 to be a volunteer. For example, we can help 8 the city parks to protect the environment. Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right 9 . Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good about ourselves.
When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 10 . We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time.
(1)A、 roles B、 sayings C、 dreams D、 problems(2)A、 broken B、 large C、 strong D、 cool(3)A、 dentist B、 teacher C、 farmer D、 musician(4)A、 sleeping B、 eating C、 waiting D、 studying(5)A、 backache B、 toothache C、 headache D、 stomachache(6)A、 cheaply B、 loudly C、 seriously D、 comfortably(7)A、 signs B、 accidents C、 subjects D、 ways(8)A、 get along B、 clean up C、 write down D、 take off(9)A、 places B、 situations C、 boxes D、 shoes(10)A、 trip B、 notice C、 idea D、 promise三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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13. 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! What did you do last weekend?
B:I went to the park.
A:I watched a program about snow leopards(雪豹) on TV.
B: I' ve never seen snow leopards.
A: They look like big cats.
B:
A: They live in the high snow mountains.
B:I guess their living conditions are pretty bad.
A: That's right. That's why the number of them is even smaller than that of pandas.
B: That's terrible. Or they' ll disappear some day.
A:I agree. Luckily, the government is trying its best to save snow leopards.
B: That's great.
A. What do you think of the program?
B. Where do they live?
C. What do they look like?
D. What about you?
E. We should take action to protect them.
F. What can we do to protect snow leopards?
G. I believe the situation will improve in the future.
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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14. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 新形式·图文结合
Your Guide to BMI and Better Health
BMI (Body Mass Index) is a tool for adults to find out if you' re at a healthy weight. Now check your BMI to see whether you are healthy!
How to Check BMI?
BMI= weight(kg)÷[height(m)×height(m)]
Example: For a
1. 7m adult weighing 60kg

Take Action Towards Better Health:

Tips for overweight people (24 ≤ BMI<28):
√ Eat smaller meals.
√ Pick products low in fat, sugar and salt.
√ Stop drinking cola and eating chips.
√ Lose weight slowly (0.5-1kg/week).
√ Walk, run, or ride a bike 30 minutes daily.

Tips for underweight people (BMI<18. 5):
√ Eat more often. Add healthy snacks between meals.
√ Add healthy food like beans, fish, eggs and beef.
√ Avoid drinking during a meal or before a meal.
√ Build muscles(肌肉)with training and yoga.
Attention: People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action!
(1)、What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1. 5m tall?A、About 16.6. B、About 18.5. C、About 22.2. D、About 31.7.(2)、What should a person with BMI 17. 5 do according to the article?A、Add healthy snacks. B、Drink before meals. C、Lose weight slowly. D、Eat smaller meals.(3)、What kind of website is this article from?A、Sports. B、Health. C、Cooking. D、Culture.15. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. "Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding, " she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy looked after Dylan while their mum was going shopping. But Dylan fell down while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door panel(镶板) by accident.
Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do. "I needed to make pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel(毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound(伤口), " she said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted(安慰) him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车). Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance came, Dylan's mother got back. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan's arm at once. Then the two of them traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.
Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. "I'm so happy that Ilearned first aid, " Debbie said. "The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running. "
(1)、Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened?A、His mother. B、His sister. C、His neighbor. D、His father.(2)、What was the FIRST thing Debbie did to help Dylan?A、Call an ambulance. B、Comfort Dylan. C、Put pressure on the wound. D、Clean the cut.(3)、What lesson does this story mainly teach us?A、Children shouldn't play indoors. B、Glass doors are dangerous. C、Learning first aid is very important. D、Sisters should take care of brothers.16. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Sun Meng,
In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one.
Try using a worry box
Make a special box
Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a
picture of my worry-eating monster(怪兽)box!
Write down your worries
Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries.
Rate(评价)your worries and store them in the boxIf you like, place each worry on a scale(等级)from 1 to 10. 1 means
"a little worried" and 10 means "the most worried". For example, today
I put two worries into the box. I rated "losing my new bike" as a 7 and
"worrying about the maths exam" as a 4.

Talk it out
Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your
worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them.
Remember, it's not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to"share" your worries. By using it, you' ll learn to deal with your worries.
Take care!
Yours,
Anna
(1)、What did Sun Meng write in her last e-mail to Anna?A、She asked for advice. B、She shared her grades. C、She made an invitation. D、She talked about Chinese culture.(2)、What is a worry box?A、A box used to keep toys. B、A box used to store worries. C、A box for keeping expensive things. D、A box that helps you forget your worries.(3)、How did Anna feel about losing her bike?A、Not worried at all. B、A little worried. C、Quite worried. D、The most worried.(4)、What is the main topic of the letter?A、How to deal with disagreements. B、Ways to communicate with parents. C、How to make and use a worry box. D、The importance of keeping a diary.17. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shaine Kilyun builds wheelchairs for animals in need in her free time. So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats, and a duck.
Shaine has always loved animals. Once she had a dog and two cats. She also volunteered at an animal help center. But the animal lover was sad when she learned old and disabled animals are often euthanized(安乐死) because they can't walk and need special care.
One night a video on the Internet gave her hope. In the video, disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs. From then on, she spent her free time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her own dog and cats. She tried to cooperate with some factories in order to make more wheelchairs with lower prices. The factories offered (提供) the machines, while Shaine shared her design (设计) of the special wheelchairs.
In February of 2021, she was so excited to get her first thank-you note from an owner of a dog— Tobby. The 7-month-old dog had shorter front legs than his back legs. Seeing him run and play in his wheelchair, she felt good and decided to go on. Now she can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes.
"I just make them in my free time, " she said. "But I' ve saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more. "
(1)、What can we know about Shaine Kilyun?A、She built the first wheelchair for animals. B、She loves animals. C、She learned to build wheelchairs only from online videos. D、Shaine wants to make wheelchairs to make some money.(2)、What is the meaning of the underlined word"cooperate"?A、Work together as partners. B、Work hard. C、Work as volunteers. D、Work alone.(3)、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、A Special Video B、A Hope for Disabled Animals C、Shaine Loves Animals D、Shaine Saving Lives with Animal Wheelchairs18. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is very beautiful. But in terms of(就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela(委内瑞拉).
②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you go by land, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.
③ Th e fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. His name comes from an American pilot. His name was Jimmi e Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠落) his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found it.
④Angel Falls falls from a table-top mountain with a height of nearly a kilometer. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog.
⑤If you have a chance to visit it, you' ll never forget it!
(1)、Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls?A、Because it is not easy to get there. B、Because the tickets are very expensive. C、Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D、Because visitors can only get there on foot.(2)、If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas?A、About forty minutes. B、About four hours. C、Some days. D、Some weeks.(3)、Who found Angel Falls?A、A man in Venezuela. B、An American visitor. C、A pilot from Caracas. D、An American pilot.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A、①②③④/⑤ B、①/②③④⑤ C、①/②③④/⑤ D、①②/③/④⑤五、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) 。(6分)
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19. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
Hi, I'm David House from the UK, a writer working for Teens Magazine. Here, I help solve the readers' problems. I hope I can help with yours. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Hi, David,
I have a nickname called"Big Eater". Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I eat a lot more than others. The boys always laugh at me for being a"foodie( 吃货)". I feel embarrassed and sad about it. What should I do?
Paul
Hi Paul,
As a food lover, I can understand you. You' re still growing and have long days at school. It's good to eat a full meal for energy and to make sure you' re getting everything your body needs.
But if you eat too much, you will be fat and that's not good for your health. Make sure you are eating what's right for you. It takes at least 20minutes to start digesting(消化) food. So sometimes, you' re full before you know it.
We are all different. Some people need more food than others. For example, some have better metabolism(新陈代谢), which means they break down food better than others. You' d better know how much food you need.
So just eat what's right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, see it as a bit of fun. Boys always give each other nicknames. Laugh about it and find the fun in it.
Everyone' s life is full of problems.
David
(1)、How long does it take to start digesting food?(不超过5个词)(2)、What should Paul do according to David?(不超过 15个词)(3)、What may David write next? Finish the ending of his letter. (不超过15个词)六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。
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20. Parents should not put too much p(压力) on their children to get perfect grades.21. She's a n(天生的) singer— her voice is beautiful without training.22. A forest ecosystem i(包括) trees, animals, insects, and so on.23. Collecting s(邮票) is not only a hobby but also a way to learn about different cultures.24. Riding a bike b(燃烧) more calories than walking.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
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25. 假如你是李华,你校校报准备举办以"我爱健康,快乐为本"为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容,从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为"How to live a sunny life"的短文参加征文活动。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?
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