广东省执信中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2025-11-19 类型:期中考试
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
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1. When the earthquake hit, the first-aid supplies ______ quickly, leaving many______ people waiting in urgent need of treatment.A、gave in; injured B、gave up; injuring C、gave out; injured D、gave away; injuring2. ______ some Nobel Prize winners choose to stay out of the public eye, some special events are still held ______ their great contributions to different areas.A、As if; in honour of B、Even if; in honour of C、As if; in the honour of D、Even if; in the honour of3. ______ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ______ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary.A、Comparing; makes a difference B、Compared; makes a difference C、Comparing; makes no difference D、Compared; makes no difference4. Never ______ how terrifying a disaster could be until I witnessed that the entire city ______ in ruins.A、was I known; lay B、do I know; lies C、did I know; lay D、had I known; lied5. It ______ whether AI can really save people a lot of real time at work, since it's still new in many jobs.A、remains to be seen B、remaining to be seen C、is remained to see D、remained to see6. He ______ have read this book because he knows the plot very well, but he ______ not have written the book report yet because he hasn't handed in his homework.A、should; may B、must; might C、could; need D、must; should7. My best friend and I enjoy ______ table tennis at the school club after class, and he often encourages me ______ more backhand shots instead of only relying on my forehand.A、to play; to try B、to play; trying C、playing; to try D、playing; trying8. ______ from the mountain top at night, the city ______ even more charming — with bright lights on its streets and faraway buildings shining like little stars.A、Seeing; is looked B、Seeing; looks C、Seen; looking D、Seen; looks9. With the heavy work ______, the ______ look on her face turned into a smile—she could finally relax after a long day.A、completed; confused B、completing; confusing C、to complete; confused D、to complete; confusing10. ______ to the café where they planned to meet, she pushed open the door only______ he had left.A、Rushing; to find B、Rushed; to find C、Rushing; finding D、To rush; finding11. ______ for two hours, we finally made our way to a place ______ by green grass and small wild flowers.A、Walked; covered B、Walking; to be covered C、Having walked; covering D、Having walked; covered12. The wind ______ softly by the palace, we walked slowly to appreciate the lake.A、blowing B、blew C、blows D、to blow13. Our team needs to polish the ______ carefully before presenting it to the manager tomorrow.A、permission B、proposal C、highlight D、atmosphere14. The ______ farmers in this village spent months improving crop varieties last year, and finally increased their harvest by nearly 30%.A、ideal B、intense C、available D、productive15. When I ______ my 100-meter sprint final at the school sports meeting last month, the cheer from my classmates still echoes in my ears.A、interact with B、complain about C、look back on D、let go of
二、A
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16. Travel Blogger
Students with a significant social media following and a taste for adventure can find work with various travel publications or travel across the world and catalog their explorations by using their own platform. Students choosing this path may write a weekly column, provide daily vlogs or use social platforms to share sponsored (赞助合作的) locations throughout their journey. freelance writers and bloggers make an average hourly salary of $24.10, but this number can go higher if the student brings in advertising income.
Business Owner
Students with an entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit often launch their first business in college. With access to so many resources and expert advice, students can incubate (孵化) their concept without some of the usual startup costs. Lots of students have businesses of their own that manly exist in the summer, ranging from selling items on eBay to providing content development services. Pay varies significantly by industry, but $25.43 is the average hourly rate for small business owners.
Online tutor
Whether taking a seasonal job from a company like Chegg tutoring or finding some of your own clients at college or from your hometown high school, online tutoring is a great job for students with area expertise and an ability to teach others. Online tutors make an average hourly wage of $19.57.
Touring Musician
Students studying music at college may be able to find work as a touring musician during the summer months. Many bands and musical groups play at festivals and other events during the warmer months and need additional musicians and singers to create a full sound. Depending on the group, students may be able to continue touring during the weekends once they start back at school in the fall. Musicians and singers earn an average hourly wage of $42.92.
(1)、What is required of students applying for a travel blogger position?A、Having adventurous spirit. B、Being fluent in multiple languages. C、Being sponsored by travel publications. D、Writing a regular column on social media.(2)、What is an advantage of starting a business in college?A、Low starting investment. B、High financial returns. C、Plentiful human resources. D、Helpful policy support.(3)、Which of the following jobs typically involves teamwork?A、Travel blogger. B、Business Owner. C、Online tutor. D、Touring Musician.三、B
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17. Raised in Jacksonville, a small town in North Carolina, Christina Koch always knew she wanted to be an astronaut. This dream began as early as kindergarten, during a time when spaceflight was dominated by men. "Fortunately, when I told my kindergarten teachers that I wanted to be an astronaut they supported me. No one told me that it was unattainable. And whether it was my own hard-headedness or that encouragement, I did go full forward into pursuing my dream to become an astronaut," she says.
Koch found inspiration in pioneers like Sally Ride and Mae Jemison, but also in everyday heroes — from civil rights activists to her independent grandmother. These examples, along with her family's emphasis on hard work, instilled in her the courage to chase her dreams.
Koch studied physics and electrical engineering before joining NASA at the Goddard Space Flight Center, where she contributed to the development of scientific instruments on several space missions. Driven by a thirst for adventure, she spent a year in Antarctica's tough environment and then in other remote locations like Greenland. Unsurprisingly, she cited photography, travel, camping and climbing among her hobbies.
The ultimate fulfillment (实现) of her dream came in 2013, when she was selected as an astronaut, joining a groundbreaking class with an equal number of men and women. Previously, women comprised only 17% of NASA's astronauts. After completing training in 2015, she was assigned her first long-stay mission on the International Space Station (ISS). Her success is undeniable. As part of the Artemis II mission, scheduled for 2025, she'll travel further than any human since Apollo, an evidence of her constant ambition.
Koch advocates following passions and embracing challenges. "Do what scares you," she advises, "because those things often lead to the greatest fulfillment and contributions."Besides, Koch also says that there's one that should never be forgotten: "Support the people around you. Make sure that you're thinking about the success of those around you, that you're helping them, and together we all will achieve as much as we possibly can."
(1)、What initially motivated Koch to become an astronaut?A、Her desire to push herself to the limit. B、Her early enthusiasm in space exploration. C、Her wish to reward her kindergarten teachers. D、Her ambition to change the position of women astronauts.(2)、What can we infer from the passage?A、Koch invented some scientific devices. B、Koch set a record for the longest spaceflight. C、Various hobbies prepared Koch for adventure. D、Role models impacted Koch greatly in her life journey.(3)、What does Koch's advice indicate?A、Seeking support is crucial for dream chasers. B、Being kind to others is the stepstone to success. C、Welcoming challenges leads to personal growth. D、Working tirelessly is key to overcoming barriers.(4)、What is the best title of the passage?A、Christina Koch: An Explorer of Nature B、Christina Koch: A Dream Pursuer to Space C、Christina Koch: A Role Model from Jacksonville D、Christina Koch: A Distinguished Female Scientist四、C
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18. If a stranger knocked on your door asking to use your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they'd return and pay you back?
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question "Would you say that most people can be trusted?" would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our "fight-or-flight" survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
(1)、What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories?A、Childhood habits. B、Personal abilities. C、Social experiences. D、Communication skills.(2)、What does the recent study focus on?A、The mental cause of trust. B、The ways to develop survival ability. C、The characteristics of different genes in the blood. D、The connection between trust and a biological factor.(3)、What does the passage say about trusting others?A、It has positive health effects. B、It reduces the strong stress in work. C、It helps to develop the world faster. D、It causes quicker survival response.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Two theories explain why people are trusted. B、Life experiences contribute to people's trust levels. C、A gene that can influence how trusting people are discovered. D、Scientists have found a link between biology and social science.五、D
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19. Every Saturday morning, as the clock strikes 9 am, over 50,000 eager runners set off on a 5km journey around their local parks. The Parkrun phenomenon, which originally began as a small gathering among a group of friends, has now boosted 400 events globally, which offer a free and inclusive opportunity for people of all ages and abilities to participate. Runners range from four-year-olds to grandparents whose finishing times are greatly different.
Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic "legacy" has failed. Ten years ago, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be held in London. Planning documents promised that the Games' lasting legacy would be to move a nation of sport lovers away from their couches—making the population fitter, healthier and producing more winners.
This hasn't happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million before 2012, but the general population had already been growing faster than this number. Worse yet, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of weekly sport have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children alike. Officials still wonder why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation". The success of Parkrun can offer us some answers.
Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. Its concept welcomes everybody. There is as much joy for a breathless first-timer being clapped over the line as there is for the sport's top talent. The Olympic hosts, however, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more top athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was discouraging to newcomers.
It's a bit strange for the state to get involved in planning "grassroots" concepts like community sports associations. If the government has a role, it should focus on public goods—ensuring playing spaces, funding for tennis and netball courts, and encouraging such activities in schools. But governments one after another are responsible for selling green spaces, reducing money from local authorities and paying less attention to sport in education. Future governments need no wordy plans; instead, they should do more to help sport become active and successful, or at least not make it worse.
(1)、What does the first paragraph show about Parkrun?A、It has created numerous job opportunities. B、It has gained increasing popularity worldwide. C、It has promoted stronger community connections. D、It has gained official recognition as an official festival.(2)、What does the underlined word "accelerating" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Slowing down. B、Speeding up. C、Remaining unchanged. D、Going up and down.(3)、Parkrun is different from the Olympic Games because Parkrun ______.A、aims to discover new talent B、thinks highly of mass competition C、doesn't stress sports excellence D、isn't planned for first-timers(4)、According to paragraph 5, the author suggests that governments should ______.A、manage local sports organizations B、increase the money for sports clubs C、organize "grassroots" sporting events D、put efforts into public sports facilities六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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20. Studying in a foreign country is an enriching experience that many students dream of. One of the best ways to become deeply involved in the local culture is by living with a host family. Below are some tips on how to live with a host family and make the most of this experience.
Be open-minded and adaptable. The first step in successfully living with a host family is to be open-minded and adaptable. Your host family may have different customs. Be ready to accept these differences and try to learn about their culture. For example, if they eat dinner at a certain time every night, plan your activities accordingly.
Living with a host family means sharing their living space. It is important to keep your room clean and tidy, be mindful of noise levels, and ask permission before using their things. Also, be sure to follow any rules that your host family has established.
Contribute to the household. While they are providing you with a place to live and a sense of family, it is important that you contribute to the household in some way. This could include helping with household chores, cooking meals, or even just spending time with their younger family members.
Maintain a balance between independence and dependence. Living with a host family can be a delicate balance between independence and dependence. On the one hand, maintain a level of independence to fully involve yourself in the experience. On the other hand, remember that you are living with a family who may have certain responsibilities for you.
Be grateful and show appreciation. Living with a host family is a privilege, and it is important to show appreciation for their hospitality. Small gestures like bringing home a gift or cooking a meal can go a long way toward building a positive relationship with your host family.
A. Participate in family activities
B. Respect their home and belongings.
C. Living with a host family is a two-way street.
D. Additionally, be willing to adapt to their routines.
E. Finding a balance between these two is key to a successful experience.
F. Be open and honest with them about any concerns or issues that may happen.
G. Express thanks and offer to help out around the house whenever it is possible.
七、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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21. Mrs Alverez was a second-grade teacher and she had a quiet boy, Carlos, who was1 to learn to read in her class. Carlo s was living with his single mother in a run-down apartment. He had no2 and his struggles at school added to his suffering. Mrs Alverez worked as hard as she could to help Carlos to read.
Toward the end of the year, Mrs Alverez got a3 to move to a position in a good school. One day after school, Carlos' mother came to see Mrs Alverez and4her to stay. Mrs Alverez thought over the appeal of Carlos' desperate mother and5her "dream job".
Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she could, always giving Carlos a bit of extra6. She hoped that things would7 for this shy, frightened boy.
Many years later, Mrs Alverez was crossing the street and8 dropped her papers on the sidewalk. At that moment, two young men passed by and they stopped to help her. As the taller one9 her with her papers, he murmured, "Mrs Alverez?" In an instant they both10 each other and hugged tightly.
The second boy interrupted and asked11 if she was Mrs Alverez. He said that Carlos had given a12 at the high school graduation ceremony, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn to read cared for him and13 him. It was this teacher to whom Carlos14 all his success.
Mrs Alverez stood there looking at the two young men and began crying very15 tears of joy.
(1)A、volunteering B、struggling C、hesitating D、refusing(2)A、imagination B、curiosity C、confidence D、pressure(3)A、gift B、task C、permit D、chance(4)A、begged B、invited C、reminded D、recommended(5)A、stuck to B、went after C、turned down D、took up(6)A、attention B、money C、respect D、service(7)A、go on B、heat up C、calm down D、work out(8)A、occasionally B、accidentally C、temporarily D、purposely(9)A、surprised B、surrounded C、approached D、assisted(10)A、noticed B、recognized C、accepted D、supported(11)A、proudly B、astonishedly C、worriedly D、casually(12)A、speech B、lesson C、performance D、presentation(13)A、amused B、impressed C、protected D、inspired(14)A、owed B、returned C、offered D、contributed(15)A、grateful B、bitter C、regretful D、sweet八、71-75题:根据首字母和括号内的英文解释填入单词的正确形式,填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。
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22. He tried to c (to make someone become quiet and relaxed) the frightened children after the terrible accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)23. She didn't let her f (a lack of success in doing or achieving something) in the chemistry experiment stop her—she checked her notes and tried again. (根据首字母单词拼写)24. The building collapsed, t (to prevent someone from escaping from somewhere, especially a dangerous place) dozens of people in the rubble. (根据首字母单词拼写)25. His eyes showed firm d (the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult) to finish the project before the deadline. (根据首字母单词拼写)26. This kind of small creature always p (to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true) to be dead when it feels threatened by its enemies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
九、76-80题:根据括号内的单词填入单词的正确形式。
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27. Scientists are studying the (frequent) of earthquakes in this region to predict future risks better. (所给词的适当形式填空)28. The local community's sense of unity has been (strength) through many volunteer activities this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)29. This magazine has a (faith) group of readers who have followed it for years. (所给词的适当形式填空)30. Children's interests are often (change), so parents should let them try different activities freely. (所给词的适当形式填空)31. She tried hard to hide her (hate), but her cold tone still gave it away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
十、81-85题:根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。
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32. He bent over to catch his breath after finishing his run, (流汗) heavily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)33. When Tom ended his wonderful speech and bowed politely, the (观众) burst into thunderous applause. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34. Every morning, the young (运动员) practice hard to improve their sports skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)35. The rescue team sent enough (补给品) to the villagers after the terrible earthquake hit that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)36. Drivers of the bus company are on (罢工), causing great trouble to the daily lives of local residents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十一、请用M1U3-M1U4所学短语的适当形式填空。
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37. We were lucky to meet several (活的传说) of sports at the awards ceremony last weekend. (根据汉语提示完成句子)38. Responsible parents (树立好榜样) for their kids at home. (根据汉语提示完成句子)39. The cheap toy my little brother played with every day finally (散架) last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子)40. (……的秘诀) his success lies in hard work and never giving up. (根据汉语提示完成句子)41. Even though he is busy, he calls his parents (不时地)to share his life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)42. Every ancient empire in history has experienced its own (升升降降) over time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)43. The old box under the bed has (只有) some old photos and my childhood toys. (根据汉语提示完成句子)44. The scientists made this important discovery (通过不懈努力)in doing experiments day and night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)45. Having a well-prepared emergency plan can protect families better (在灾难之时). (根据汉语提示完成句子)46. When facing global issues, countries should (团结并发挥智慧)for development. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
十二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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47. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Slower, lighter, and yet more fun. The game of gas volleyball is attracting China's senior wellness lovers as a way(stay) young, both physically and mentally.
(develop) in the 1980s as a relaxing sport different from competitive volleyball, gas volleyball is also known balloon volleyball. Playing with bigger and lighter balls made of soft materials, instead of the heavier leather balls, gas volleyball takes place on a smaller court and uses a (low) net than those used in the Olympic sport, (make) it fun and easy to play for all ages, both indoor and outdoor.
The success of a recent major gas volleyball event in Zigong city, Sichuan province showed its popularity in China. the action was slow, it was clear that the event brought out the seniors' competitive nature. Many of the participants (play) sports regularly when they were younger, so the event helped them tap into those memories, emotions and feelings once again.
"It was quite a tough competition, to be honest. We enjoyed it very much not just as a physical challenge but as opportunity to forget our age and be a sports competitor again," said Zhu Ling, a player and manager of the women's team representing a local sports group. Zhu spoke (high) of the game as a platform for her fellow seniors to enjoy sports again and play a game suits their physical and mental condition.
十三、U3背诵段落:
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48. 课文内容填空
Welcome to a typical track and field sports day in Chinese primary and secondary schools Once a year, the school campus a buzzing arena. Students proudly march in teams, wearing matching uniforms and waving banners they designed themselves. There's excitement in the air as the opening ceremony with music, drums, and sometimes even a parade of performances. But the real action starts on the field— races, relays, long jump, high jump, shot put … each event is a stage where students show not just strength, butand teamwork. Cheering classmates line the track, waving signs and . For many students, it's not just about winning—it's about, supporting friends, and creating memories. Sports day is a celebration of youth, unity, and healthy competition. And for Chinese schools, it's one of the most anticipated events of the year.
十四、U4背诵段落:
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49. 课文内容填空
The people who live in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May, 2008.The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned many towns and counties into ruins. The rescue work that followed was by people from all over the country, and even.
Now, more than 10 years on, the people who suffered the earthquake are living a new life. Many live in new towns that are earthquake-safe, in that have been beautifully rebuilt by the government. The people will never forget those who rescued them and helped them rebuild their home. Out of. many young adults who were students during the earthquake have chosen to or join the army in a wish to help more people. Wenchuan, the county that was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt, has become a symbol of the of never giving up.
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