英语沪教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元培优卷
试卷更新日期:2025-11-27 类型:单元试卷
一、完形填空
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1. 完形填空
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on 1 with each other. The vegetables hated the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was 4 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 5 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to 6 the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables,9 he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
(1)A、soon B、quietly C、well D、quickly(2)A、light B、water C、air D、wind(3)A、look up B、use up C、pick up D、lift up(4)A、hopeless B、important C、useful D、necessary(5)A、angry B、hungry C、thirsty D、comfortable(6)A、accept B、control C、keep D、change(7)A、if B、though C、but D、and(8)A、watched B、knew C、sold D、noticed(9)A、so B、but C、because D、while(10)A、decision B、idea C、effort D、chance二、阅读理解
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2. 阅读理解
Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his donkey to others when they needed it. As the donkey worked hard the whole day, the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat.
The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the donkey. It advised the donkey "You work hard all day, but you don't get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you'll have a good rest for a few days." The donkey agreed and acted as if it was ill. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, "Your donkey has a strange illness. To help it become healthy, you must feed it the meat of a goat."
The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat's meat. Then he fed the soup to the donkey. The goat tried to harm the donkey out of jealousy, but it was killed for its bad nature.
(1)、What did the donkey usually do?A、It ate meat. B、It lay on the ground. C、It asked the doctor for help. D、It carried things for the villager.(2)、Why did the goat feel jealous?A、The donkey was rude. B、The donkey got more food. C、The donkey had a nice room. D、The villager liked another goat better.(3)、What did the goat advise the donkey to do?A、To run away. B、To pretend to be ill. C、To have a good sleep. D、To talk to the villager.(4)、What happened at the end of the story?A、The goat lost its life. B、The donkey became ill. C、The donkey had a good rest. D、The villager bought another donkey.(5)、What can we learn from the story?A、The goat was hard-working. B、The villager was very poor. C、The doctor wanted to kill the donkey. D、The donkey did lots of work for the villager.三、阅读还原
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3. 下面文章中有五处(第35—39题)需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
As an exchange student, I've been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London.
Food in London
It is easy to find delicious food in London. Here it is possible to taste food from all over the world. You can also try traditional British food such as fish and chips.
Weather in London
Does it always rain in London? Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it's sunny and beautiful. In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them throughout the year.
Attractions (景点) in London
There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double- decker bus (双层巴士). The bus usually stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens.
It is a great place to visit and learn about.
A. But now I have a clear answer.
B. In a word, London is a good city.
C. You will tour around the city on it.
D. London is a good place for further studies.
E. There are a lot of restaurants and food markets.
F. The weather in London changes very quickly.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
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4. The bus (final) arrived at the stop, and we could all get on.5. The little boy behaved (unusual) well at the party, not making any noise.6. I(be) to Beijing twice. It's a beautiful city with a long history.7. My mother (buy) a beautiful dress for me as a birthday gift yesterday.8. It rained heavily yesterday, so I (stay) at home and watched TV.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
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9. They fell in love with each other last year.(改为同义句)
They each other a year.
10. He borrowed the book last week.(改为同义句)the book for a week.
11. 考试前我们已经认真阅读了课本。We the textbook carefully before the exam.
12. 汤姆去看医生了,因为他发烧了。Tom the doctor's because he has a fever.
六、刷能力,语法填空
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13. 语法填空
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It's one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the (thirty-one) of May in 2025.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the (begin) of this festival. Among them, the (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted himself to(he) country, the king didn't like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn't (success).Qu Yuan was later considered as national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did(keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practise to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held (wide)in China's southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Windy
七、书面表达
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14. 以"Numbers Around Me"为题,写一篇短文,描述你生活中遇到的数字,至少使用8处基数词/序数词和5处单元词汇。
要求:1. 语言准确,贴合单元主题;2. 词数100-150词。
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