沪教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Off to space单元培优卷
试卷更新日期:2025-11-27 类型:单元试卷
一、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分
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1. 阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'll never forget the day when I went on a hot- air balloon trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt.
I had to 1 early, but it wasn't a problem. I couldn't sleep because I was so excited.
My parents and my aunt came to 2 . They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon. There were five other people and the pilot (飞行员) in it. When we took off, it was quite 3 and I couldn't hear anything. Then it became much quieter, I can't describe the 4 . It felt like a dream. The sky was blue and clear. I could see all the people below us. They were getting smaller and smaller 5 we got higher and higher.
6 , a rainstorm began! The balloon started to drop. The pilot decided to land as quickly as possible, but he couldn't control (控制) the balloon. The wind was 7 us to the sea. It was very scary (吓人)!
Very soon, the 8 changed direction and we were finally able to land on a hill. We got out of the balloon. Luckily, no one was hurt. I could walk back to my 9 and show them I was OK.
Was I 10 ? Yes, a little. Will I ever do it again? Not sure!
(1)A、 eat out B、 get up C、 go home D、 give up(2)A、 help B、 play C、 watch D、 practice(3)A、 low B、 slow C、 funny D、 noisy(4)A、 feeling B、 problem C、 experience D、 chance(5)A、 before B、 when C、 but D、 and(6)A、 Loudly B、 Usually C、 Peacefully D、 Unluckily(7)A、 circling B、 blowing C、 catching D、 expressing(8)A、 wind B、 plane C、 bird D、 spaceship(9)A、 team B、 family C、 friends D、 classmates(10)A、 bored B、 honest C、 brave D、 weak二、阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分
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2. 阅读理解
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display (展示) area of nearly 12, 000 square meters in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours:
The first hall: 8:30-18:00.
The second hall: 8:30-18:30.
Whole year except (除了) for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve.

Ways to Buy Tickets:
Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time: 8:30–17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36.
People aged 60 or above: Free.
Children under 1. 2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services:
1. The Visitor Center offers (提供) free drinking water, self-serve (自助) coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors.
2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services (服务).
(1)、When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum?A、At 9 a. m. on the May Day. B、At 8 a. m. on the Mid- Autumn Festival. C、At 2 p. m. on Chinese New Year's Eve. D、At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.(2)、If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75- year- old grandmother and your1- meter- tall sister, how much does he need to pay?A、36 yuan. B、72 yuan. C、108 yuan. D、144 yuan.(3)、Which of the following can not the Visitor Center offer?A、Free drinking water. B、Self- serve coffee. C、Free milk tea. D、Chairs for visitors.(4)、Where is the text mainly from?A、A story book. B、A travel website. C、A health magazine. D、A diary.3. 阅读理解Martin got an important lesson from his teacher Mr. Lee. He will never forget it.
One day, Martin and Mr. Lee went out for a walk. They reached a farm where Martin saw a pair of old shoes. They seemed to belong to (属于) a poor farmer who would return after a whole day of hard work. Martin thought of an idea, "Why don't we hide these shoes and wait? It will be fun to watch his reaction (反应) when he can't find his shoes. " Mr. Lee thought about it for a while and asked Martin to put some coins in his shoes.
The farmer finished his work. As he put his foot in the shoes, he felt something hard. He was amazed to find coins. He took them out and saw if (是否) someone was looking for them. He didn't see anyone, so he kept them in his pocket. He got moved and tears came out of his eyes.
The farmer looked at the sky, "Many thanks to that unknown person. You help me at the time of need.
Because of your kindness and help, now I can buy medicine (药) for my wife and bread for my hungry children. "
Martin's eyes were full of tears. Mr. Lee said, "Now tell me what makes you happier. "
Martin said, "I understand the joy of giving is much more than taking. "
(1)、What did Martin and his teacher do that day?A、They visited a farm. B、They took a walk. C、They looked for shoes. D、They saw a farmer.(2)、What does the underlined word "hard" in Paragraph 3 mean?A、努力的 B、困难的 C、硬的 D、不容易的(3)、How did Martin deal with the shoes?A、He threw them away. B、He put coins in them. C、He sold the shoes. D、He designed the shoes.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Taking Is Very Difficult B、Understanding Is Important C、Thanks for Others'Help D、Giving Is a Kind of Joy4. 阅读理解Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, Fliptune. It is dark and cold, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens (外星人) live there. They use torches (手电筒) to see.
One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries (电池) in her torch.
Suddenly (突然), there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth.
The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila.
"Hello, " said Billy. Neila smiled.
"Wow!" said Billy, "Everything's made of ice cream!"
"The ice cream never melts, and nobody eats it. It's too cold here, " said Neila.
Neila looked sad. "Can you help us?" she said, "We need sunshine to make things grow. "
"No problem, " said Billy, "Can you get us home? I have an idea. "
"Wait there!" said Neila. She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again——ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.
Billy pointed his bedroom mirror (镜子) between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off(弹出) the mirror and up onto Neila's planet.
Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream.
(1)、What does the underlined phrase "the pair" refer to in paragraph 4?A、The batteries. B、Billy and his dog. C、Billy and Neila. D、The torch and the batteries.(2)、How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth?A、By moving the mirror. B、By turning off the torch. C、By pointing the bedroom mirror. D、By putting the wrong batteries in the torch.(3)、In what order (顺序) did the following happen in this passage?a. Neila asked Billy for help.
b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune.
c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth.
d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune.
A、c-a-d-b B、c-a-b-d C、b-a-d-c D、b-a-c-d(4)、Which of the following best describes Billy?A、Clever and kind. B、Brave but forgetful. C、Kind and strong. D、Clever but careless.5. 阅读理解① On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six- month mission (任务). Among the three astronauts, Ye Guangfu is the mission commander (指挥官), with rich experience.
② Ye was born in Septembe, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father died. Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living. Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.
③ In 2009, Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to (申请) be an astronaut. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges. Ye even trained in caves (洞穴) in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training. Ye never gave up his dream. And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.
④ Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to(坚持) his dreams. Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力).
(1)、How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station?A、For 18 months. B、For 8 months. C、For 6 months. D、For 3 months.(2)、When did Ye's father pass away?A、In 1980. B、In 1988. C、In 2009. D、In 2021.(3)、What can we learn about Ye?A、Ye comes from Liaoning. B、Ye has a sister and a brother. C、Ye has strong perseverance. D、Ye has flew into space once so far.(4)、How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)A、
B、
C、
D、
三、阅读理解,第二节,阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
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6. 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
For kids, mornings can be busy. Sometimes, you do not have breakfast because you do not have time. There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day.
After a night's sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy until lunch time. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. If you don't have breakfast, you will feel tired during the morning.
You need to concentrate on (专注于) the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn. This is the most important for students.
This happens because you get hungry before lunch time, and you cannot eat right away. You may lose your patience for being hungry.
Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast or any other meal, you might not grow well and stay healthy.
It is a great way to have a good start.
A. So, having a good breakfast helps you concentrate.
B. As you can see there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast.
C. There are lots of things to do.
D. Being hungry can make you feel terrible.
E. You get energy from the food you eat.
四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分
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7. 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Hi Alice,
I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I was (excite)! I went on an (usual) experience with my sister!
When we arrived, we started to explore. The space museum is very large and full of interesting objects (touch). The first room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The (win) has a chance to give a name for a planet- that's exciting. The (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit. It looks really heavy! I don't know how an astronaut can wear it. And you can see where the astronauts prepare (they) food.
We were looking at the oven (烤炉) from the spaceship when my sister (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. We (eat) some baked biscuits. They were delicious. We have bought some for you— you will love them! They look rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a space museum?
Helen
五、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分
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8. 阅读与表达,阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
"May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟)", wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well- known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid- Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period (时期). It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
The Mid- Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away.
(1)、Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph 1?(2)、Why was the Mid- Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?(3)、What do people eat to celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival?(4)、What other traditional Chinese festivals do you like? Why? Write 20~30 words.六、书面表达 (满分 20 分
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9. 假如你对太空感兴趣,你最大的梦想就是能够游览太空。请根据下列提示以"The China's future space"为题写一篇规划。
要点如下:
1. 科学家将造更多的宇宙飞船;
2. 他们将建太空站;
3. 宇航员将登上月球,带些月球岩石回到地球。
注意:(1) 词数 60~80, (标题已给出, 不计入总词数);(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The China's future space.
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