《高考快车道》人教版高中英语一轮总复习10 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
试卷更新日期：2025-09-08 类型：一轮复习
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1.
When studying in the United Kingdom, I was no longer (puzzle) about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it. The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and militarydefence, they have different legal systems. I saw much evidence that showed the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain, (leave) behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary. There were many fascinating places, so I had to keep my eyes open. Later I traveled to Ireland I found myself fascinated by the landscape. It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I (surround) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted by the rolling mountains (dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money their service. Once I talked about their customs with crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy, poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief (achieve). They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew. The journey is so striking that I'm eager (go) there again.
2. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man charge, Captain Nemo.3. The shop owner charged me nothing the noodles. I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.4. I am charge of the program "Talk and Talk". I am much honored to invite you for a live talk show.5. 那只凶猛的饥饿的狼张开血淋淋的嘴，突然跳了起来，向我冲来，准备一口把我吃掉。Opening its bloody mouth, and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
6. (approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.7. Disappointed and tired, he was eager to find an approach to (get)down to the camp. (approach) the valley, he found one at the foot of the mountain.8. the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.9. 简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。Jane got to her feet shakily, ， sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
10. A huge amount of waste—800, 000 tonnes — (import) each year to produce Sweden's electricity.11. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money (spend)on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.12. 建议控制日常生活中的用水量，以节约这一宝贵资源。It is advisable to water used in daily life to save the precious resource.
13. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (eager) to get to know my new school.14. Picturing my family (eager) waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.15. I am eager (invite) you to join our team for the upcoming event，in which you will make the acquaintance of more friends with the same interest.16. 当他们朝我的方向走来时， 我露出最灿烂、最快乐的微笑。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. I wanted to make them know that .
17. He was charging his car when the fire broke .18. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break , but much less time for paper.19. My dog suddenly broke from me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.20. 所有的担心和焦虑对她来说太多了， 她突然崩溃痛哭起来。All the worry and anxiety had been too much for her, and .
21. You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. , how did you deal with them?22. Are you busy this afternoon? , I wish you would stay with me for a while.23. , our school will provide the students with the language training courses.24. , keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.25. 如果我们能做到那一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。 如果不那样做，我们就会一直落后。If we can do that，we can keep up with the times. ， we would always fall behind.
26. With so many problems (approach)，we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.27. The moment I walked into the gallery，I noticed the painter，with his eyes (focus) on a statue.28. The park is always crowded on weekends, with large numbers of people (enjoy) themselves there.29. 皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。， we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.
二、单句语法填空
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30. The famous poet lives in a small country after retirement. He enjoys the pleasant . His house is by trees and flowers. He sometimes takes a walk to the areas. (surround)31. It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)32. Ensure that you get your battery (charge) before you set off from your office.33. In time of war, huge amounts of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken a country from being attacked. (defend)34. The chief manager that the company would provide fruit for the staff free of charge from next month. The would be sent to everyone by email. (announce)35. I hold the firm belief that you are bound your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of . (achieve)36. John showed his to join the club. After sending his application, he checked his phone a hundred times for response. (eager)37. There are many sights. For example, Mount Tai's pretty scenery has many poets. (fascinate)38. Dating back to the 18th century，it was once a summer resort (belong) to the emperors.39. The (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
三、一词多义/熟词生义
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40. crowd
A.n.一群人 B.vi.涌入(脑子) C.vt.挤满
(1)、The air smelled of the best baked bread, and customers soon crowded the store, making the street crowded.(2)、I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.(3)、The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded into my mind.41. chiefA.adj.最高级别的 B.n.首领
(1)、The chief of the tribe is always consulted on important matters.(2)、As the chief executive officer, she holds the highest position in the company.42. He's going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him. ____A、状态 B、处境 C、位置43. She has fought a constant battle with her weight. ____A、战斗 B、斗争 C、奋斗四、写作迁移
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44. 似乎过了很久，小熊从石头上跳下来跑了。(what引导宾语从句)
After, the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away.
45. 随着这座体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。(with复合结构), a wide range of sports events are able to be held, ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions.
46. 昨天，我的洗衣机坏了，所以我赶紧修好了它。 (have sth. done结构)My washing machine broke down yesterday, so I .
47. 我很高兴得知你对故宫感兴趣，所以我写信是想告诉你一些关于故宫博物院的事情，它也被称为紫禁城。, so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum, and it is also called the Forbidden City.
48. 故宫位于北京市中心，已有六百多年的历史。(located)The Palace Museum ， and it has a history of more than 600 years.
49. 它占地72万平方米，这使它成为世界上最大、保存最完好的宫殿之一。(cover，well-preserved), which makes it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world.
50. 故宫收藏了180多万件珍贵的藏品。1.8 million pieces of precious collections.
51. 1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。In 1987，the Palace Museum UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site.
52. 只有当你亲自参观时，你才能充分欣赏它的宏伟。(brilliance)You can fully enjoy its brilliance .
53. 将下句改为含有动词-ing形式作状语和非限制性定语从句的句子。I know with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum, so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum, and it is also called the Forbidden City.
54. 将下句改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子。The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, and it has a history of more than 600 years.
55. 将下句改为含有动词-ing形式短语作结果状语的句子。It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, which makes it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world.
56. 将下句改为only引起的倒装句。You can fully enjoy its brilliance only when you visit it in person.
57. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom对举世闻名的世界文化遗产——故宫很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件介绍故宫的情况。要点如下：1. 名称：故宫(紫禁城)；
2. 位置：北京市中心；
3. 历史：至今600多年；
4. 规模：占地72万平方米，是世界上现存最大的、保存最完整的宫殿之一；
5. 收藏：藏品180多万件；
6. 申遗成功时间：1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
58. 随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。(with复合结构), the earth gets covered with a layer of green.
59. 当我们接近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。(过去分词作定语)As we approached the campsite , we could hardly contain our excitement.