《高考快车道》人教版高中英语一轮总复习05 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
试卷更新日期：2025-09-02 类型：一轮复习
一、
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1.
A hurricane struck the coast, its waves (sweep) through homes and businesses. The disaster caused widespread damage:buildings (ruin), and electricity lines were down, burying the town in darkness. As if that weren't enough, a flood erupted,burying streets under water and affecting nearly 70 percent of the area. People suffered greatly. Local rescue teams worked (tire) to deliver supplies and first aid kits, reviving hope among survivors.
The community unified in this time of crisis, showing wisdom and effort in their (respond). Despite the shock and destruction, the town's inhabitants found themselves struggling to survive as emergency shelters were set up for those were injured. Volunteers with first aid training were hand to help, and people from nearby towns delivered food and blankets. The wisdom of the old ones and strong will of the young combined, unifying the community in their common goal (rebuild) their homes.
Afterwards, the effect of the disaster was shocking：thousands of houses damaged, dozens of deaths,and (count) lives disturbed. Yet, humanity shone through. In the face of such adversity, the people breathed new life into their town, (determine) to begin a task of rebuilding, all the while understanding that the lessons from this disaster would be invaluable for the future.
2. The traffic issue not only (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.3. Although affected a serious disease, he held a positive attitude and believed there was a hope of recovery.4. by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep for the career. (affect)5. 许多人被他的故事深深影响着，开始为残疾人做义务性工作。， many people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.
二、写出句子中黑体词的含义
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6. I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.7. When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets，a stone struck him on the back，which made him annoyed.8. The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.9. 被他为我所做的事情感动，我不能自己，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
, I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
10. Looking at the house which lay in ruins shock, he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.11. (shock)by my mean words, Karina stared at me in horror and failed to say a word.12. All of the students in my class felt at the news. (shock)13. (shock), these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population.14. 熊在篱笆上撕开了一个洞，把头伸了进去。埃莉(Elli)和我都很震惊。(1)、The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，. (定语从句)(2)、 was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in. (what引导主语从句)15. The time capsule, (bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.16. (bury) himself in what he was doing，he didn't even notice it was getting dark outside.17. Hearing the bad news, she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.(1)、Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears, . (动词-ing形式作状语)(2)、Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears, . (with复合结构)(3)、Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears, . (独立主格结构)18. To be frank, everyone suffers stress at some time in their life—teachers，doctors, factory workers, newspaper editors.19. Their (suffer) was miserable and I could hardly fall asleep that night, wondering what I could do to help them.20. 虽然自然灾难可能会使我们遭受极大的痛苦，但我坚信通过我们守望相助，必能战胜灾难。， I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other.
21. Believed to have been buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the (ruin) of Neápolis are almost 2，000 years old.22. It rained for one week on end, completely (ruin) our holidays.23. What shocked me was that this once charming village lay ruins, beyond recognition.24. 不要让你的过去支配你现在或者将来的生活。把不堪回首的往事抛在脑后，这样它们才不会损害到你的未来。Don't allow your past to control your present or your future life. Leave the pain of your past behind so .
25. More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot (host) such games by the end of this century.26. He (急于知道) the result of his examination.27. You (再仔细也不为过) when you do your homework.28. 当比赛终于结束时，我们俩都如此疲惫以至于躺平在地上动弹不得。When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, .
三、单句语法填空
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29. Two fifths of the buildings (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, leaving the whole world shocked.30. Sometimes a smile can make a real difference to people (suffer) from disasters in the (affect) area.31. (shock), the graceful competitor just smiled (calm) when she learned that no (effect) measures had been taken.32. Up to now food and water (deliver) to the disaster-stricken area, where many people (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help.33. But attention has turned from (rescue) survivors to sheltering them and planning for their future.34. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(平衡木), I fell onto the stones, (damage) a nerve in my hand.35. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.36. (bury) in his book，the athlete didn't notice me when I (slide) into the room.37. Bitter memories came (flood) back when he drove by the bridge.38. He made a great effort to save the girl (trap) in the burning house.
四、一词多义/熟词生义
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39. deliver(1)、The baby was delivered by Caesarean section(剖宫产手术).(2)、Extremely tired as a number of volunteers were，they were still buried in delivering supplies.(3)、I feel highly honoured to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting.40. power
A. 能力，B. 影响力、控制力，C. 推动(1)、The electric car，powered by the latest battery，can drive 600 miles on a single charge.(2)、You are so diligent that I'll do everything in my power to help you know more about Tang poems.(3)、The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.41. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China. ____A、洪水 B、淹没 C、大量42. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. ____A、打扫 B、绵延弯曲的地带 C、大获全胜43. You will also find the taps running all the time so that quantities of water are wasted. ____A、发掘 B、轻拍 C、水龙头五、写作迁移
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44. 她深感一阵恐慌，但她迫使自己冷静地离开了房间。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
A burst of panic ， but she forced herself to leave the room calmly.
45. 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。Although/Though/While the problem is difficult to handle，we should .
46. 人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分，我们生存下去的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。Human life is regarded as part of nature, and is to live in harmony with nature.
47. 在过去的几年中，发生了各种自然灾害，如地震、沙尘暴、洪水等，这些灾害给人类造成了严重的破坏。(damage)Over the past few years，there have been various natural disasters, such as earthquakes, sandstorms, floods, which .
48. 无数的房屋变成废墟，大量农田被破坏，数百万人遭受了巨大的经济损失。(ruin；destroy；suffer)Countless houses were ， numerous fields ， and millions of people .
49. 人口的快速增长对自然产生了不良影响。更多的人意味着地球上更多资源的供应。(supply)The rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature. More people means .
50. 人们缺乏环保意识，使得自然界的突发事件越来越频繁。(emergency；frequent)People lack the awareness of environmental protection，.
51. 我们应该尽一切努力保持人与自然之间的平衡。(effort；balance)We're supposed .
52. 用非谓语结构改写句子。Over the past few years，there have been various natural disasters，such as earthquakes，sandstorms，floods，which have caused severe damage to human beings.
Over the past few years，there have been various natural disasters, such as earthquakes，sandstorms，floods，.
53. 用状语从句合并中的两个句子。The rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature. More people means larger supplies of resources on Earth.
The rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature, .
54. 过去几年，世界各地频发地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴等自然灾害，给人们的生产、生活造成极大的损失。请你给某英文报刊"人与自然"专栏写一篇短文，要点包括：1. 描述自然灾害的现象和后果；
2. 分析自然灾害频发的原因；
3. 提出关于减少自然灾害的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
55. 我一个人在家，突然一个奇怪的声音使我非常不安。 (when引导的时间状语从句)I was alone at home .
56. 我开始在黑暗中摸索着前进，试图找到能保护我的东西。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)I began to feel my way in the dark, .
57. 我吓得发抖，好像完全被恐惧掌控了。(as if引导的方式状语从句；省略句)I trembled with terror, .