四川省成都市郫都区2025届三模英语试题

试卷更新日期:2025-03-06 类型:高考模拟

一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  • 1. The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it. These include supporting student activities, services for non-local students, mental-wellness promotion as well as career planning and development. This aims to enhance students' potential development as well as their full personal growth.

    Off-Campus Housing Information Centre(OCHIC)

    Learning enhancement services and off-campus housing information are available to help non-local students deal with issues and provide information related to rental accommodation outside of the CUHK campus.

    The Independent Learning Centre (ILC)

    The Independent Learning Centre(ILC)offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students. The 2-hour workshops provide practical training in specific journal paper writing, oral presentations, writing of literature reviews and many other areas to assist our postgraduate students in spreading their research far and wide.

    Information Technology Services Centre (ITSC)

    ITSC supports the one-stop university website My-CUHK which allows personalized access to email services, library services and the Chinese University Student Information System(CUSIS) for managing personal study details. ITSC also provides IT facilities, on and off campus network, e-Learning systems, online trainings and workshops.

    Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR)

    CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University's excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research.

    (1)、Which will offer special service for post-graduates?
    A、ILC &CUHKL. B、ILC & CLEAR. C、OCHIC & CLEAR. D、ILC &ITSC.
    (2)、What is the purpose of all the services mentioned above?
    A、To provide housing and IT support for students. B、To guarantee the personalized study for students. C、To promote students' overall personal development. D、To ensure students' safety and health on-campus.
    (3)、Where is the text probably taken from?
    A、A campus brochure. B、An academic report. C、A course guide. D、An accommodation guide.
  • 2. Leo Walsh participated in the design of the minivan, a type of car, which completely changed how American families traveled 40 years ago.

    After graduating from Virginia Tech with a degree in engineering in 1956, Walsh was hired by Chrysler in Detroit. "That was the best decision I ever made, because if I'd gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry," Walsh said. The engineer proved his ability while making $485 a month. "I was the youngest chief engineer at Chrysler at that time," Walsh recalled.

    Walsh was asked by the manager in 1976 to design a vehicle unlike any other. Walsh's team didn't waste time. "We designed a prototype (原型) by cutting down the big vans," Walsh explained. But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust. "We kept proving that it was workable through the prototypes," Walsh said. Then eight years later, Chrysler's new CEO Lee Iacocca greenlighted the project. "He thought it was a product that needed to be on the market," Walsh said. "It was decided to produce it in 1984." With its extra space for storing goods and roominess for passengers, the Chrysler minivan was an instant hit. "It became the cash cow of Chrysler Corporation," Walsh said.

    After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced. "The world's best minivans and that is true," Walsh said. "It was a landmark vehicle."2024 marks the 40th anniversary of the minivan, proving good ideas are highly productive. The 93-year-old doesn't take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team.

    Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. "I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say," Walsh said. "I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning."

    (1)、What can we infer about Walsh from paragraph 2?
    A、He once had the idea of working for GM. B、He wasn't valued in the company initially. C、He joined Chrysler to design the minivan. D、He thought learning engineering was his best decision.
    (2)、What was the attitude of the CEOs before Lee Iacocca to Walsh's prototype?
    A、Unclear. B、Approving. C、Tolerant. D、Dismissive.
    (3)、Which words can best describe Leo Walsh?
    A、Humorous and innovative. B、Modest and persistent. C、Ambitious and warm-hearted. D、Co-operative and honest.
    (4)、What can we learn from Walsh's story?
    A、Success comes from failure. B、A winner is one with good luck. C、Gaining success helps you become an expert. D、Your success comes from loving what you do.
  • 3. A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more.

    Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin, an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman. The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region, and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand. About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. "It was like, oh, this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years," he recalls thinking. "We're going to have to pull it down."

    Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide's model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly.

    Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. "Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking," says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, "but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea."

    (1)、What can we learn about Running Tide's system?
    A、It stores seaweed as food sources. B、It converts seaweed into fertilizers. C、It uses seaweed to absorb carbon. D、It produces buoys for planting seaweed.
    (2)、What inspired Marty Odlin to start Running Tide?
    A、The overuse of fossil fuels. B、His observation of the rapid climate change. C、His responsibility as a commercial fisherman. D、A talk by Klaus Lackner about removing carbon.
    (3)、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
    A、The coverage of seaweed forests. B、The carbon absorbing ability of seaweed. C、The advantages of seaweed for carbon storage. D、A possible solution to long-term carbon storage by seaweed.
    (4)、Why does the author quote Kristen Davis?
    A、To prove Odlin's opinion. B、To present the issue objectively. C、To advocate scientists' cooperation. D、To emphasis the climate crisis.
  • 4. Kilos are not the only thing that intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) will help you lose. A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth.

    Intermittent fasting is a time-restricted diet, where the day's calorie intake is consumed over an 8-12 hour period, with fasting for the remaining hours. Research tracking participants on such diets for three months to a year has shown benefits like weight loss, improved heart health, and better control of blood sugar. These reported benefits have made intermittent fasting a global trend.

    However, not all outcomes of intermittent fasting are positive. A study published on December 13 in Cell is among the first to link intermittent fasting with hair loss. The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access. Though similar results were found in humans in a small clinical trial, the researchers warned that the effects might be less serious in humans due to their slower body processes and different hair growth patterns.

    The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. Normally, HFSCs switches between activity and rest, and hair regrowth depends on these cells becoming active. In the study, mice with regular food access had active HFSCs after being shaved, and their hair regrew normally. However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth.

    Although these findings are significant, they are based on initial studies. Larger trials are needed to better understand how intermittent fasting affects hair growth, as individual responses may vary.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "inhibit" mean?
    A、Prevent. B、Maintain. C、Control. D、Promote.
    (2)、How did the researchers conduct the study in paragraph3?
    A、Through long-term human observation. B、Through controlled experiments on mice. C、Through surveys on people's diet habits. D、Through a large-scale clinical trial in humans.
    (3)、What stops hair growth in fasting mice?
    A、Different hair growth patterns. B、Slow oxidative stress response. C、Programmed cell death in HFSCs. D、Shortage of nutrient intake.
    (4)、What is the best title of the passage?
    A、Intermittent Fasting: A Hairy Side Effect B、Intermittent Fasting: Threats to Health C、Intermittent Fasting: A Global Trend D、Intermittent Fasting: All about Weight Loss

二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  • 5. In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks.

    Driven by the desire to share "brave explorer" moments online or a "come all the way up here" mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms.

    So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Knowıng the trail's altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of "remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet".

    However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding.

    A. Having the right clothing choices is equally important.

    B. On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges.

    C. A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first.

    D. All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge.

    E. They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety.

    F. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion.

    G. These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip.

三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  • 6. With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.

    The 35-year-old1 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, battling constantly high winds, big waves and lack of2 to record the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. "It was much3 than I expected," she told CNN Sport, "I got probably the strongest wind and the challenges you need to keep going through were4."

    Evans had spent four years preparing for this5 of a lifetime but still hadn't been ready for the6 of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was7 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be8 by a year. Once the challenge was9, high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off10 at times.

    At one point a wave locked the11 door from the inside, leaving her12 outside of her cabin for 3 hours. Despite these occasional challenges, Evans managed to13 in extreme conditions.

    "It's a very unique sport14 you can't get off when you're there and you have to deal with it. So it was so, so intense," said Evans, who was15 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.

    (1)
    A、flew B、hiked C、measured D、covered
    (2)
    A、food B、water C、sleep D、energy
    (3)
    A、tougher B、stranger C、busier D、funnier
    (4)
    A、special B、huge C、surprising D、common
    (5)
    A、fight B、visit C、journey D、discovery
    (6)
    A、result B、training C、reality D、success
    (7)
    A、troubled B、surrounded C、guided D、monitored
    (8)
    A、paused B、postponed C、accumulated D、extended
    (9)
    A、halfway B、nearby C、overhead D、underway
    (10)
    A、guide B、port C、track D、position
    (11)
    A、capsule B、boat C、ship D、cabin
    (12)
    A、stored B、stuck C、fixed D、discovered
    (13)
    A、remain B、escape C、recover D、progress
    (14)
    A、though B、because C、once D、unless
    (15)
    A、forced B、directed C、inspired D、required

四、第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in(celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items(recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

    According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival(pass) down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are spread,(promote) family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing sense of cultural identity.

    The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.

    China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, led the Chinese delegation, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He(stress) that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.

    Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through(generation), has provided lasting(spirit) social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange.

五、第一节 书面表达(满分15分)

  • 8. 假定你是李明,你校英语报正举办以"AI改变生活"为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1. AI在生活中的运用;

    2. 个人感悟。

    注意:

    1)写作词数应为80个左右;

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    AI Changes Life

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、第二节 (满分25分)

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    It was almost New Year's Eve, and as I made my way home from work, I decided to stop at the neighborhood coffee shop in our town—a town that had previously been busy and wealthy but was now poor and deserted. After parking in a parking lot that was close to the coffee shop, I headed toward the shop door when I spotted trouble.

    What lit a warning light in my mind was a group of teenagers—three boys and a girl, each of whom stood on a skateboard. I wasn't alarmed by the way they were dressed, which showed they seemed to be a group of bad teenagers. Rather, it was the extremely late hour and the fact that they wandered on the sidewalk in a half circle around an elderly man sitting in a chair that raised a red flag in my mind. Wearing only a very worn-out shirt and without shoes on his feet, the old man looked positively cold and probably homeless.

    He was in trouble with a capital T. Against my better judgment, I went inside the warm store and ordered nice bread and a cup of coffee while keeping a worried eye on the group outside. Thoughts raced through my mind, and I was wondering what the intentions of these teenagers were. "What do the teenagers want on earth? Do they intend to play a bad trick on the old man, make fun of him, or…?" I wondered, anxious. "Whatever it is, they seem to plan to do something bad to him. Oh, these kids seem to be mean," I thought and felt upset.

    But nothing seemed to be happening. Slightly relieved, I began to enjoy my food. However, minutes after I finished my food and headed toward my car, something indeed was "going down". I heard one boy say, "Stand up and walk." "Oh, no," I thought. "The old man is now in real trouble."

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式作答。

    But wait, I had misjudged the situation.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________