2025届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考(二模)英语试题

试卷更新日期:2025-05-19 类型:高考模拟

一、A

  • 1. College of Arts and Sciences at UP

    The oldest and largest school at University of Portland (UP), the College of Arts and Sciences offers degrees in the humanities, natural sciences, performing arts, social sciences, and interdisciplinary fields. A liberal arts and sciences degree provides a versatile (灵活多向的) pathway to a wide range of careers, and the College takes full advantage of UP's ideal location in creating hands-on career-building experiences out in the field, whichever one you choose!

    Popular Programs

    ·Environmental Science/Environmental Ethics & Policy

    ·Psychology

    ·Pre-Health

    ·Political Science and Pre-Law

    ·Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies

    ·Ethnic Studies

    ·Humanities

    The Portland Advantage

    With close proximity (临近) to the outdoors, government agencies, leading medical institutions, arts and culture venues, and more, UP gives students a great variety of opportunities to connect with the community and gain valuable hands-on experiences in a wide range of careers.

    R1-Level Research

    UP goes head-to-head with Research 1 (R1) institutions, with unmatched opportunities for hands-on research work with faculty (全体教员) members throughout the academic year and summer in disciplines as varied as theology, biology, ethnic studies, and mathematics.

    Hands-on Connections

    While R1 universities increasingly rely on graduate students as instructors, at UP all classes are taught by our professional and admirable faculty. That means your professors will really get to know you and will provide expert guidance, advice, and unique academic opportunities!

    (1)、What can we learn about College of Arts and Sciences?
    A、It is located in the countryside. B、It is the most popular school at UP. C、It seeks employment for its students. D、It prepares its students for various careers.
    (2)、What advantage does UP have over R1 universities?
    A、Its disciplines are more varied. B、Its professors are more admirable. C、It offers more tailored learning experiences. D、It provides more chances for hands-on research.
    (3)、Where is this text probably taken from?
    A、A course plan. B、A program proposal. C、An admission brochure. D、An educational report.

二、B

  • 2. A few years ago, a chance encounter with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) excited my deep interest in this ancient culture. Greatly fascinated, I decided to pursue a systematic study.

    I applied to Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, and I was overjoyed the day I received my admission letter. At the beginning, the ancient Chinese classics and complex processes of herb collection, identification and combination were quite challenging to me. Fortunately, I had the patient guidance of professors and the enthusiastic help of classmates to rely on.

    I remember when I first started learning acupuncture (针灸), I was often too hesitant to actually use the needles. To encourage me, my senior classmates generously acted as patients, braving the discomfort to let me practice acupuncture techniques on their bodies. With their support and motivation, my acupuncture skills steadily improved, and my studies quickly got on track.

    During my learning journey, the most memorable experience was my internship (实习) at the Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. There, I had the opportunity to participate directly in patient care. I looked forward to every Saturday afternoon when I could shadow my teacher. After each patient consultation, she would give me a detailed explanation: what the patient's pulse (脉搏) indicated, what it represented in terms of their conditions, and the role of each herb in the prescription (处方). This approach helped shape my diagnostic thinking and was incredibly beneficial to me. Even though this meant she could never leave work on time, she never complained. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "It's easier to get a teacher of classics than a teacher of character."

    My every day in China has been filled with challenges and surprises. TCM has taught me not just the skills to heal and save lives but how to view life. I have come to understand that the power of culture lies more in its ability to connect hearts than in its uniqueness. People from different cultural backgrounds can actually form strong connections.

    (1)、Which of the following did the author find difficult when starting studying TCM?
    A、How to collect ancient Chinese classics. B、How to combine different herbs properly. C、How to communicate effectively with professors. D、How to understand the ancient Chinese philosophy.
    (2)、Why does the author mention the experience of learning acupuncture?
    A、To show the complexity of acupuncture. B、To introduce the procedures of studying TCM. C、To illustrate the supportive learning environment. D、To stress the dangers of improper acupuncture techniques.
    (3)、What does the author mean by the saying in paragraph 4?
    A、His TCM teacher is highly professional. B、His TCM teacher is selfless and devoted. C、His TCM teacher is strict and demanding. D、His TCM teacher is easy to get along with.
    (4)、What does the author learn from the experience of studying TCM?
    A、Life is precious. B、Hard work pays off. C、Uniqueness unites, not divides. D、Culture is a bridge, not a wall.

三、C

  • 3. You've seen it happen: you present a fact — clear, undeniable — and instead of reconsidering their position, the other person doubles down. "I just don't believe it," they say. This confusing resistance isn't just frustrating; it's deeply human. Our brains are wired not merely to seek truth, but to defend identity. Welcome to the mind's firewall — our internal system that protects beliefs from intruding (侵入的) evidence. And yet, understanding this firewall is the first step to disarming it, for ourselves and others.

    In Elizabeth Kolbert's article "Why Facts Don't Change Our Minds," she draws on studies in cognitive science to show that reasoning evolved not to find truth, but to win arguments. Our brains often favor "motivated reasoning" — seeking information that supports our views and discounting evidence that challenges them. This tendency, known as "confirmation bias (偏见)", helps us maintain a consistent sense of self and stay in line with our social groups. This makes conversations less about learning and more about defending one's territory.

    Think of your mind like a computer. Facts are like data packets trying to get through your firewall. But unless they meet certain criteria — emotional relevance, social safety, identity compatibility (兼容) — they're blocked. The mind doesn't simply take in raw information; it tries to make sense of it. Facts alone aren't enough to truly connect or stick. This is especially true in emotionally charged fields like politics, health, or identity. When we feel threatened, the emotional brain overrides the rational (理智的) brain. What feels true outweighs what is true.

    If facts can't get past the firewall, what can? As discussed in my book The Art of Change, it's not about tearing down the firewall, but about finding alternative paths around it — narrative, emotion, and relationship.

    Next time you're trying to change someone's mind — or your own — remember: lead with connection, not argument. Start with shared experiences or values. Use stories, not just analytics. And stay open yourself. Try this: Think of a belief you hold strongly. Then write down three reasons someone might see it differently — not arguments, but genuinely thoughtful reasons. Doing this won't make you weaker in your beliefs. It'll make you wiser in your understanding.

    (1)、What does the author think of the mind's firewall?
    A、It is natural. B、It is confusing. C、It is beneficial. D、It is necessary.
    (2)、Why do our brains favor "motivated reasoning"?
    A、It helps people seek truth. B、It allows people to defend identity. C、It makes people learn more about themselves. D、It enables people to overcome any challenges.
    (3)、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
    A、The scientific method for processing facts. B、The underlying logic of the mind's firewall. C、The biological structure of the human brain. D、The conflict between emotional and rational brains.
    (4)、What does the author suggest readers do to change others' minds?
    A、Argue against their beliefs. B、Present a through analysis to them. C、Form an emotional bond with them. D、Train them to be more open-minded.

四、D

  • 4. Amir Goldberg discovered a funny thing about American culture on his way to researching the complex topic. Goldberg and his colleagues at Stanford and Yale universities analyzed millions of Yelp and Netflix reviews to reveal that people considered the most culturally adventurous are actually the most resistant to experiences perceived as "crossing the line."

    That is, those described as "cultural omnivores (杂食动物)" — because they eat Thai for lunch, play bocce ball after work, and stream a French film that night — are the very ones opposed to mixing it up. No hummus on their hot dogs, forget about spaghetti Westerns, and do not mention Switched-On Bach. Those offerings are not considered culturally authentic. They are a hodgepodge (混杂物) to which these folks would likely wrinkle their collective noses.

    "We find these people hate the most atypical offerings," says Goldberg. "They can pretend to be the most open, but it turns out they are not. By being multicultural, they are the most conservative and the most resistant to changes."

    The findings are opposite to previous research, which viewed omnivorousness as synonymous with openness. Instead, Goldberg, along with Michael T. Hannan, professor emeritus of organizational behavior at Stanford GSB and Balazs Kovacs of Yale University, write in their paper that "a taste for variety decreases one's receptivity to cultural innovation."

    But as the team's research points out, there is a subset of consumers who are open to change. "For cultural novelty to have an impact and occasionally drive change, some agents must be tolerant to breaking traditional boundaries," he says.

    The trick is to find and develop them, as Steve Jobs did with the iPhone. Goldberg notes that when the iPhone was first introduced, it confused the public. What is it? A phone? A computer? Many saw the product and dismissed it, deciding phones are for personal communication and computers are for the office. The professor notes that it was Jobs and his loyal followers who changed minds, changed habits, and ultimately changed the global culture.

    (1)、What do we know about "cultural omnivores"?
    A、They are unwilling to change. B、They are adventurous customers. C、They prioritize American culture. D、They hate culturally authentic offerings.
    (2)、What does the underlined phrase "synonymous with" in paragraph 4 mean?
    A、Heavily dependent on. B、Greatly superior to. C、Closely connected with. D、Completely contrary to.
    (3)、What does Goldberg think of the iPhone?
    A、Confusing. B、Pioneering. C、Convenient. D、Effective.
    (4)、What is the key to overcoming cultural resistance according to the text?
    A、Educating the public. B、Setting traditional boundaries. C、Developing innovative products. D、Making use of the open-minded.

五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  • 5. Dealing with negativity can be difficult, especially when you're not happy with who you are. However, laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative circumstances. Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in life.

    Accept yourself. You know that nobody is perfect. When talking about the "negatives", it's extremely important to know which parts of yourself can be changed and which can't. For example, there's no point in being angry at yourself because you aren't as tall as you'd like to be. You can try all you want, but you'll never change those features of yourself.

    Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren't even looking at yourself — you're just looking at how well you do a certain thing. You've probably done it yourself. You didn't lift as much weight in the gym as the guy next to you? You're weak. You didn't finish all of the work you planned to do? You're lazy. So instead, you should realize that a single action doesn't determine who you are. This means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn't mean you're laughing at who you are as a person.

    Be humble. You can't laugh at yourself while at the same time trying to maintain the image that you're awesome at everything you do. In other words, you'd better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe. It reminds you that whatever problems you're dealing with right now don't matter in the end.


    ​​​​​​​A. Be mindful of others.

    B. This knowledge can be freeing in a way.

    C. Separate yourself from your performance.

    D. So how can you learn to laugh about yourself?

    E. So why would you expect yourself to be any different?

    F. You can make a mistake, but that doesn't make you the mistake.

    G. The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you.

六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  • 6. My grandmother set up a very successful business as a widowed (寡居的) woman in the South in the 1950s. She had to be1, and my father was too — handsome and ambitious, to be sure, but also tough. He prided himself on the2 of his children. Even as a little girl3 to jump rope, I knew I could4 approval through physical trials.

    His5 was as intense as his expectations were high. The absence in his life that his6 had left behind in his life was vast. So he was determined to be present, to never7 so much as a Little League game. He was home every day at five thirty,8 as clockwork. He coached my soccer team in the park. He had no9 of being a father, because fatherhood had never been modeled for him.10, he figured it out somehow.

    From my father, I learned what it11 to be a businessperson. I understood that his employees needed to see his12. On weekends and holidays, he would drive around and13 the clerks to make sure business was running smoothly. And on snow days a few times a year, I would go with my dad to help14 the stores so that people could get food, essentials, and gas. We took pride in15 a public service; we were part of the fabric of our town.

    (1)
    A、warm-hearted B、strong-willed C、open-minded D、good-tempered
    (2)
    A、kindness B、independence C、achievements D、talents
    (3)
    A、learning B、promising C、failing D、pretending
    (4)
    A、win B、express C、require D、deny
    (5)
    A、passion B、ambition C、curiosity D、devotion
    (6)
    A、mother B、father C、grandmother D、child
    (7)
    A、interrupt B、escape C、miss D、forget
    (8)
    A、predictable B、accessible C、replaceable D、respectable
    (9)
    A、intention B、concept C、chance D、fear
    (10)
    A、Instead B、Otherwise C、Therefore D、Nevertheless
    (11)
    A、took B、offered C、meant D、changed
    (12)
    A、generosity B、courage C、leadership D、confidence
    (13)
    A、fill in for B、check in on C、take care of D、cut in on
    (14)
    A、promote B、empty C、clean D、open
    (15)
    A、providing B、expanding C、using D、restoring

七、第二节 语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Chinese peonies (牡丹) are not just beautiful flowers; they also hold deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.

    Often (refer) to as the King of Flowers, the peony is one of the most culturally significant flowers in China, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed (represent) wealth, prosperity (繁荣), and honor.

    One of the reasons for the peony's cultural significance is its historical (associate) with the imperial family. During the Tang Dynasty, the peony (consider) the official flower of the imperial court and only the imperial family and high-ranking (official) could plant and enjoy these delicate flowers.

    In addition, the peony was deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. According to Chinese legend, the peony is associated with a beautiful goddess named Xi Wangmu, planted peonies in her garden to symbolize her immortality (永生). Thus, the peony is often associated with longevity and the (pursue) of immortality.

    Also, the peony holds special place in Chinese weddings. It is greatly admired a symbol of love and happiness and is often used in wedding ceremonies and decorations.

    In conclusion, the cultural significance of Chinese peonies cannot be underestimated. Over centuries, their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty (make) them one of the most treasured flowers in China.

八、第一节 应用文(满分15分)

  • 8. 假定你是李华。上周你校举办了一场以"环境科学"为主题的科学博览会。你的外国笔友Andy对此很感兴趣,写信向你了解情况。请你给他回信,内容包括:

    1.活动目的和内容;2.你的感受。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Andy,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best regards,

    Li Hua

九、第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

  • 9. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Here are a few things you need to know about my dad. First, he was a slightly impatient kind of a guy. If he wanted something done, he wanted it done NOW, if not sooner. Second, you need to know that Dad was an early riser. Every single day. No exceptions. No excuses. Work or no work. Holidays or vacation days, there was my father, up and ready to go. Oh, and you should know that Mom was a night owl, up late watching a late movie or a wrestling match.

    One more thing about my dad. He was color-blind. That usually doesn't matter. And he was a fairly conservative kind of person. For instance, he bought our new home out in the country and objected immediately to the stucco (灰泥) being a pale peach color. Way too "flashy" for Dad. He hired a painter to cover up all that peach with a nice, not-flashy gray. Dad was fond of gray anyway.

    And so, we arrived at the Saturday morning when Dad sprang out of bed as bright-eyed as ever, felt restless, and looked around for something that needed doing. Mom was sound asleep, as usual. My brother and I slept in a bit. There was nobody around to keep an eye on Dad and whatever he decided to do next.

    So, Dad decided that the porch (门廊) on our newly gray house needed a fresh coat of paint. He headed off to the hardware store to get paint and painting supplies. He did not tell any of us. Nor did he invite any of us along.

    We've never been sure what happened at the hardware store. Did he ask for advice? Did he study color samples? Did another shopper help him choose? Who knows? But we're all pretty sure that Dad had no clue what color he was painting the wooden porch. My brother and I woke up, wondered where Dad was, and went looking for him.

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1:

    We froze in our tracks when we stepped outside.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Looking at the bright pink porch, we three exchanged looks, unsure how to break the news.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________