广东省深圳2024-2025学年高一上学期1月英语培优测试
试卷更新日期：2025-01-20 类型：月考试卷
一、单选题：本大题共85小题，共85分。
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1. The ____ was called in for a second interview after impressing the boss with his performance.A、employer B、applicant C、interviewer D、colleague2. In the novel, the author provides a detailed ____ of the characters' appearance, which helps the reader to visualize their personalities more vividly.A、explanation B、definition C、description D、experiment3. The ____ from the management to meet the tight schedule caused many employees to work overtime.A、pressure B、inspiration C、encouragement D、confidence4. The project provided a great ____ for the students to gain practical experience in their study.A、collection B、opportunity C、situation D、condition5. Before the exam, the students had to ____ all the important dates and facts from the history textbook.A、remind B、repeat C、memorize D、preview6. For the art exhibition, the curator had to carefully ____ works from a large collection to fit the theme of the show.A、replace B、reduce C、acquire D、select7. Many people choose to become ____ to help those in need, offering their time and skills without expecting any financial reward.A、volunteer B、criminal C、committee D、athlete8. More and more adults were ____ of children's addict to the Internet.A、frightening B、frightened C、frighten D、fright9. The new exhibition aims to leave a strong ____ on the viewers by using bright colors and abstract forms.A、effect B、attraction C、reflection D、impression10. The instructions for repairing the bicycle were so poorly written that they were quite ____ to follow.A、interesting B、patient C、confusing D、amazing11. The lecture on the history of art included many famous paintings that were ____ to the students who had studied the course before.A、strange B、familiar C、unknown D、unaware12. In the essay, the student discussed the importance of cultural diversity and how it should be ____ and celebrated in modern society.A、debated B、ignored C、applied D、recognized13. The teacher encouraged the students to think outside the box and come up with ____ solutions to the problem.A、traditional B、professional C、creative D、negative14. The writer's____ in the novel was to explore the complexities of human relationships and the impact of social pressures.A、indication B、intention C、invention D、intelligence15. When you meet new people, it's important to be friendly and polite, as you never know who you might ____ in the future.A、turn to B、come into C、refer to D、call to16. The weather was terrible, but ____ , we managed to arrive at the destination just before the storm hit.A、instead of B、however C、unfortunately D、fortunately17. The astronomer pointed out the stars to the group, which were ____ in the clear night sky due to the lack of light pollution.A、invisible B、visible C、suitable D、respectable18. After moving to a new city, Sarah found it challenging to make friends, so she joined a local club to increase her opportunities for ____ with others.A、agreement B、excitement C、contact D、settlement19. After realizing he had made a mistake in his statement, the politician immediately went on television to publicly ____ for his error.A、excuse B、respect C、apologize D、response20. He decided to go on the hike even though the weather was bad. His passion for the outdoors dies hard,____ the rain.A、though B、thanks to C、due to D、despite21. The teacher stressed that each student is ____ for their own learning and should take initiative in seeking help when needed.A、reliable B、responsible C、optional D、positive22. During the science experiment, the students were instructed to carefully ____ the rules and pay attention to chemical reactions in the test tubes.A、observe B、challenge C、answer D、survey23. Before drawing conclusions, it is important to check the facts and not base your analysis on unfounded ____A、admiration B、option C、consumption D、assumption24. At the end of the lecture, the professor provided a brief ____ of the main points that have been discussed before, which helped the students to review the material.A、comment B、ideas C、summary D、introduction25. The well-known scientist is ____ working on a new theory that could revolutionize the physics.A、recently B、lately C、currently D、typically26. One of the main ____ of her application was her rich volunteer experience, which demonstrated her contribution to community service.A、forces B、strengths C、goods D、power27. The teacher's explanation of the math problem was ____ clear that even the students who had been struggling with the concept understood it immediately.A、obviously B、regularly C、somehow D、rarely28. The concert was canceled ____ the sudden illness of the lead singer.A、due to B、because C、as a result D、in spite of29. The singer didn' t ____ at last, which made his fans feel ____ .A、turn on; fool B、turn in; fooled C、turn up; fooling D、turn up; fooled30. The scientists wrote these articles to ____ to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure.A、announce B、improve C、prove D、test31. People ____ think that global warming will never get serious enough to affect their daily life, so they haven't paid special attention to environmental problems.A、tend to B、lead to C、see to D、turn to32. They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ____ performance.A、general B、ordinary C、exceptional D、formal33. If the tickets to the match are not available, please give me a call ____ .A、in general B、in brief C、in advance D、in particular34. Don't get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.A、which B、that C、whose D、where35. —It's already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe his flight was behind time.
A、must B、ought to C、may D、can36. When you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ____ we may face in the working world.A、where B、that C、what D、when37. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong.A、retell B、disqualify C、determine D、deliver38. It's said that the newly made drug has a special ____ on cancer.A、affect B、effect C、result D、affection39. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____ in a quiet environment.A、in all B、after all C、all in all D、above all40. Don't put more pressure on him, ____ , he is a child.A、after all B、above all C、as a result D、first of all41. Various experiments have been carried out to ____ the proper way to raise children.A、make B、fight C、work D、seek42. After the accident, a team was quickly set up to ____ its cause. Hopefully witnesses could provide relevant information.A、determine B、conclude C、recognize D、consult43. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.A、combination B、mixture C、extension D、variety44. Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to________the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.
A、admit B、survive C、prove D、relate45. We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.A、that B、when C、where D、which46. I don't believe we' ve met before,____I must say you do look familiar.A、therefore B、although C、since D、unless47. While in freezing weather, you'd better ____ heat from escaping from your body and do more exercise.A、take B、prevent C、disable D、preserve48. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ____ on ourselves.A、would reflect B、have reflected C、are reflecting D、reflected49. The police were asking some witnesses about the direction ____ the thief had escaped.A、from which B、in which C、against which D、under which50. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A、to whom B、from whom C、to who D、from who51. A good advertisement often uses words ____ people attach positive meanings.A、in which B、to which C、that D、which52. The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A、in which B、worn by C、through which D、on which53. They think it better to choose the jobs ____ they have been trained.A、of which B、for which C、by which D、to which54. Each of the judges was given a carefully prepared form ____ they were asked to keep a record of their impressions of each work heard.A、of which B、to which C、on which D、for which55. All the students are required to ____ at the school gate at 2 pm tomorrow afternoon.A、gain B、gather C、surround D、collect56. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A、in case B、in order that C、now that D、so that57. —Was the judge ________ with the result?—I don't think so. But perhaps no judge is easy ________.
A、satisfying; satisfied B、satisfied; to satisfy C、satisfactory; to be satisfied D、satisfaction; satisfactory58. In modern society you will be successful if you know how to simplify(简化)____ matters and present them clearly.A、strange B、complex C、horrible D、catchy59. My room is a mess, but I____ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do next morning.A、daren't B、shouldn't C、needn't D、mustn't60. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A、mightn't B、mustn't C、needn't D、couldn't61. The little boy ____ out in the dark at night.A、dares not to go B、dare not go C、dares not go D、does not dare going62. If you want to lose weight, you'd better ____ junk food.A、to avoid B、avoid C、avoided D、avoids63. As a boss in the business world, you ____ make difficult decisions that hurt people and being a lawyer ____ —— involve facing tough moral issues.A、can; have to B、have to; would C、have to; can D、shall; will64. He's one of the bar's ____ customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.A、regular B、normal C、official D、extraordinary65. A great welcoming party was held yesterday ____ the visiting president Liu.A、in place of B、in charge of C、in honour of D、in need of66. The law requires equal treatment for all,____ race, sex or origin.A、regardless of B、instead of C、in spite of D、thanks to67. The workers made a(an)____ that their pay should be raised, or they would go on a strike.A、announcement B、promise C、request D、gesture68. The third and fourth grades teamed up to decorate the gym ____ flowers for the party.A、to B、of C、with D、in69. Jenny ____ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.A、can't have been B、mustn't have been C、must have been D、may have been70. You ____ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission.A、mustn't B、needn't C、don't have to D、wouldn't71. Your cousin ____ his trip in Jixian County, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.A、will have enjoyed B、should have enjoyed C、can have enjoyed D、must have enjoyed72. — It is believed that there ____ be a big change in the town in five years.— Nobody ____ tell exactly what will happen in the future.
A、may; can B、may; may C、should; may D、can; should73. — May I smoke here?— If you ____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A、should B、must C、may D、could74. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____ it differently.A、might express B、would express C、could have expressed D、must have expressed75. Three of these high school students are not ____ just to read good articles; they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet.A、outstanding B、content C、confident D、considerate76. Marilyn's dream of being a film star became a ____ , which delighted her parents very much.A、signal B、reality C、glory D、goal77. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ____ for the homeless families.A、accommodation B、equipment C、occupation D、furniture78. We did all we could to ____ his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.A、expand B、inspire C、present D、instruct79. We ____47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.A、defend B、rank C、represent D、misunderstand80. The airport ____ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A、being completed B、having been completed C、completed D、to be completed81. I am sure the news ____ at the meeting tomorrow will surprise all of you.A、announced B、announcing C、to be announced D、being announced82. Teamwork is very important in modern society. ____ an effective team member, you need to develop a team attitude.A、Become B、Becoming C、Having been become D、To become83. The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______ later.A、to be discussed B、discussed C、discussing D、were discussed84. —Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.—No problem! I will come ahead of time.
A、arrived B、arrives C、arriving D、to arrive85. Jessie was very excited, just as I had imagined, ____ her stolen motorcycle yesterday.A、finding B、found C、having found D、to find二、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
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86. 语法填空
Not long ago, my daughter's shoes (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker' s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked (interesting) than ever.
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists (identify) a possible additional cause, which further (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes (lead) to streaming tears down one' s face. Despite its stigma(污名), crying can be an act relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves negativity.
三、完成句子：本大题共15 小题，共30分。
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87. (由于) this, Dad has come to love hot pot!88. Can you guess which fridge (属于) which person?89. Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa' s first fully-participated elections in1994, which everyone was allowed to vote (不管, 无论) skin color.90. We have (出去吃) for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.91. The history of the game (追溯到) over two thousand years to Ancient China.92. Many students who have not yet studied the related concept is (对………不熟悉) the Confucianism.93. In the past, a number of students (意识到; 察觉到) the potential risks associated with online activities and to take necessary precautions.94. During the gold rush, many adventurers traveled west to earn money. And some, like John Sutter, (发财) in the process.95. The presents that Santa Claus brings to all the children around the world are (包裹; 包装) in colorful paper every Christmas Eve.96. After graduating from high school, Jane decided to (申请)a scholarship to study abroad.97. Kids with a (对………的偏爱) the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.98. With so many homework to do, he was busy and eventually (不了解……的情况;与……失去联系) his close friends from elementary school.99. The ancient temple, which is a famous tourist attraction, is (位于………) the top of a mountain with a breathtaking view.
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