广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语学科素养形成练习 期末(Unit 1-Unit 8)(202412)
试卷更新日期:2025-01-09 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空(10分)
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1. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved him, too.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. The boy told his tree friend, "I want toys. I need money to buy them.""Sorry,I don't have money, but you can pick all my apples and 1 them. So, you will have money." The boy was so excited and picked all the apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that. The tree was 2 .
One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited. "I need a(n)3 for my family. Can you help me?""You can cut my branches to build it." So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the man never came to see the tree since then. The tree was4 again.
One hot summer day, the man came and talked to the tree. "I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?" The tree answered, "Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy." So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and again never came back for a long time.
5 , the man returned after many years. "Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying roots," the tree said with tears. "I do not need 6 now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years," the man replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest, come and 7 with me."
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were 8 , we loved to be with our mum and dad. When we grow up, we9 them, and only come to them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how many of us treat our parents. We consider their love as a matter of course; we don't appreciate all they do for us until it's too 10 .
(1)A、 eat B、 sell C、 buy D、 have(2)A、 angry B、 difficult C、 uncomfortable D、 sad(3)A、 house B、 lamp C、 desk D、 office(4)A、 bored B、 nervous C、 lonely D、 relaxed(5)A、 Exactly B、 Finally C、 Firstly D、 Recently(6)A、 anything B、 you C、 them D、 much(7)A、 sit down B、 go on C、 stand up D、 sing a song(8)A、 lonely B、 old C、 young D、 happy(9)A、 love B、 leave C、 need D、 dislike(10)A、 early B、 soon C、 quick D、 late二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1.5分)
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2. 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a famous English saying, "You are what you eat", which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say someone is'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people's feelings and behaviours," said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone's character and behaviour based on their taste preferences."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character— whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.
In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.
The results of the experiments suggest that people's helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream!
(1)、According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people?A、Overweight. B、Excited. C、Relaxed. D、Friendly.(2)、According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful?A、Ice cream. B、Chocolate. C、Chips. D、Cookies.(3)、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A、What you eat can reflect your character. B、Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat. C、There is a relationship between someone's character and their taste. D、If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food.(4)、What can be learned from the passage?A、Scientists asked college students questions about their future. B、Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food. C、People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others. D、People's character has nothing to do with their taste.(5)、What's the best title of the passage?A、You are what you eat B、A survey on sweet food C、Say" no" to sweet food D、A good eating habit3. 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lily and Alex were excited as they arrived at the movie studio to see how films were made. They had always loved watching movies, and now they would get a behind-the-scenes look at the making of What ends with you and me.
As they walked through the studio, Lily pointed to a large set(布景). "Look at that! It's where they filmed the flower shop scenes!" she exclaimed. Alex nodded, "I can't believe it's all just a set. It looks so real!"
They met a friendly crew member who explained how the film was shot. "We use different cameras and lights to create the right mood," he said. "For example, we use bright lights for happy scenes and dimmer lights for sad moments."
"Wow, I didn't know that!" Lily replied, her eyes wide with amazement. "How do you get the actors to act so well?"
The crew member smiled. "The actors practise a lot. They read the script (剧本) many times and work with the director to understand their characters. For this movie, Belinda Lee plays Penny, and she really connects with the role."
Alex asked, "What about the special effects? Are they real?"
"Some are real, but many are added later using computers," the crew member explained. "It' s called CGI. It helps create things that aren't possible in real life."
As their tour ended, Lily turned to Alex and said, "This was amazing! I want to learn more about filmmaking."
"Me too! Maybe one day we can make our own movie," Alex replied with a grin. They left the studio inspired and dreaming of their future in film.
(1)、What were Lily and Alex excited about when they arrived at the movie studio?A、Meeting the actors. B、Watching the movie What ends with you and me. C、Seeing how films are made. D、Visiting a real flower shop.(2)、What did Lily point out to Alex during their tour of the studio?A、The dressing room for the actors. B、The sound studio where music was recorded. C、The room where special effects were created. D、The set where the flower shop scenes were filmed.(3)、What did the crew member say is used to create the right mood in films?A、Different costumes. B、Different props. C、Different cameras and lights. D、Different sound effects.(4)、How do actors prepare for their roles?A、They read the script many times and work with the director. B、They read the script only once or twice with the director. C、They rehearse their lines(台词) every single day with others. D、They work closely with the director and the cast.(5)、What does CGI help create in films?A、Realistic costumes and make-up for characters. B、Complex soundtracks and musical scores. C、Special effects that aren't possible in real life. D、Detailed scripts and dialogue for the actors.4. 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In front of a store, a man stood with an unit cigar in his mouth. When a policeman came close to him, the man quickly explained, "I' m just waiting for a friend. It' s an appointment(约定) made twenty years ago. It may sound funny, but I' ll explain. Twenty years ago, there was a restaurant here."
"It was pulled down five years ago," the policeman replied.
The man lit his cigar and continued, "Twenty years ago tonight,I dined with my best friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning I was to travel to the West to make my fortune. We made an appointment to meet here exactly twenty years later. I travelled a thousand miles for this, believing Jimmy would come if he's alive."
After some time,a tall man approached the waiting man. "Is that you, Bob?" he asked.
"Is that you, Jimmy Wells?" the waiting man exclaimed.
"Yes, it's Bob. I knew I'd find you here if you were still alive," said the tall man.
They went to a bright coffee shop to talk about old times. But when the man from the West looked at the tall man's face, he suddenly stopped. "You' re not Jimmy Wells," he said. "Twenty years isn't enough to completely change a person's appearance."
"It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one," the tall man replied. "You' ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes. Chicago police expected you might come here. Here' s a note from Jimmy Wells."
The man from the West read the note:"Bob:I was on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw you were the man wanted in Chicago. I got another policeman to arrest you. Jimmy."
(1)、Why was the man waiting in front of the store?A、Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a business meeting. B、Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a party. C、Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for a game. D、Because he was waiting for a friend to meet him for an appointment.(2)、How many years ago was the restaurant pulled down?A、Two years ago. B、Five years ago. C、Fifteen years ago. D、Twenty years ago.(3)、Why did the man from the West think the tall man was NOT Jimmy Wells?A、Because he was wearing a different shirt. B、Because he was wearing a different hat. C、Because he had changed a lot in twenty years. D、Because he was wearing a different pair of shoes.(4)、Who wrote the note to the man from the West?A、Jimmy Wells himself. B、The policeman who arrested him. C、A friend of the man from the West. D、The tall man who was pretending to be Jimmy Wells.(5)、What does the end of the story show?A、Time waits for no one. B、A true friend is someone who helps you in need. C、Doing what is right is sometimes difficult. D、Life is full of unexpected events.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 以下是一则短文, 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共5小题, 每小题2分)
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5. 以下是一则短文, 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Happiness is not the same as money.
B. All of these are your happiness.
C. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
D. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
E. If you have enough money, you will be happy.
F. Happiness is everywhere.
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why?
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. Look for it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. As the saying goes, "Life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens."
If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配,下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个医生的饮食建议。请根据 Amy, Ben, Cathy, Dave, Emma的不良饮食习惯选择最适合的改进措施。 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分)
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6. 信息匹配,下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个医生的饮食建议。请根据 Amy, Ben, Cathy, Dave, Emma的不良饮食习惯选择最适合的改进措施。
A. Avoid eating close to bedtime to improve better sleep and digestion(消化).
B. Replace sugary drinks with water or sugar-free options.
C. Join in regular physical activity to maintain overall health and well-being.
D. Try to eat a balanced breakfast and smaller amounts throughout the day.
E. Experiment with different recipes(食谱) to make fruits and vegetables more enjoyable to eat.
F. Replace fast food and sugary snacks with healthier choices like fruits or nuts.
(1)、Amy often eats fast food and sugary snacks, which can be harmful to her health over time.(2)、Ben has the habit of missing breakfast and then eating large portions during dinner, which may affect his energy levels and overall health.(3)、Cathy often drinks sugary beverages instead of water, which can result in weight gain and other health issues.(4)、Dave has a strong dislike for eating fruits and vegetables, which are important for a balanced diet and good nutrition.(5)、Emma often eats late at night just before going to bed, which can affect her sleep quality and digestion.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题, 每小题1分)
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7. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop.
One day, while I(work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on.
When they came up to me, I was busy (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). taking the money from the couple,I looked back at the girl. To my (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of (smile), love, and warmth.
During these ten years, whenever I had (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life.
六、书面表达(15分)
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8. 请你以"A special gift"为题, 写一篇文章讲述你曾经收到的一份特别礼物。
要点: 1.收到礼物的时间和送礼人:
2.礼物的外观;
3.礼物对你的特别意义;
4.你如何保管这份礼物。
要求: 1.80词左右, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称:
3.可适当增加细节, 以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4.书写规范, 卷面整洁。
A special gift
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