江苏省苏州第十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题

New Zealand's amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.

Wellington on a Plate

When: 20th—21st November, 2022

Where: Wellington

Entry Fee: Free of charge

Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington's restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.

Rhythm & Alps

When: 29th December, 2022

Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island

Entry Fee: INR.5, 000—34,000

Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.

Rhythm and Vines

When: 28th—31st December, 2022

Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne

Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000

Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand's East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.

Victorian Fete

When: 21st November, 2022

Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru

Entry Fee: INR 700

Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.

Rollins College's graduate, Elizabeth Bonker gave a powerful speech at the school's graduation ceremony using text-to-speech technology. "You have a voice. Use it," she advised graduates. It seems funny that a non-speaking autistic (孤独症患者)encourages you to use your voice. However, her moving speech touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a powerful message of hope.

Throughout her academic career, Elizabeth has studied hard to reach her goals at school and in life. She wrote a book, I Am in Here, which highlights the abilities of people like her with non-speaking autism. She also founded a non-profit organization called Communication4 All.

Elizabeth has a form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15 months old. After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to communicate by typing. She has become a supporter of assistive communication and typing instruction for those with non-speaking autism.

"I have typed this speech with one finger with a communication partner holding a keyboard, "shared Elizabeth. She gave her persuasive speech through text-to-speech technology.

Elizabeth majored in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the world who have non-speaking autism. She strongly believes that service to others gives meaning to each individual and to those they serve.

Throughout her life, Elizabeth has sought a platform where others would hear and accept her. She ignored negative comments and the low expectations others had for her life. Instead, she walked down her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect, talent and determination. She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality.

Protected areas have mixed success in protecting wildlife, according to the largest study on the effects of reserves(保护区).

A team led by researchers from the U. K. examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27, 000 bird populations across the world. The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust(强有力的), global assessment of protected area influence on bird populations. The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations.

"Our study shows that, while many protected areas are working well, many others are failing to have positive effect," lead author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement. Rather than focusing only on the total global area protected, we need more focus on ensuring areas are well-managed to benefit biodiversity(生物多样性) . "The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.

"In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas," Wauchope says. "That's disappointing, but not surprising. There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive. "

This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next decade. Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030, yet researchers say protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for species.

"Efforts to reach a certain area-based goal such as 30 percent by 2030--without a focus on improving the condition of existing protected areas will achieve little," says co-author Julia Jones from Bangor University. "When world leaders gather in China later this year to set goals for the next decade, I really hope to see a focus on effectiveness of protected areas, rather than simply how much surface area is devoted to them. "

"We are not saying protected areas don't work," Wauchope concludes in the statement. "The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind-we can't just expect protected areas to work without effective management."

Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to "be kind to one another" and "treat others the way you want to be treated."

In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素) Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits? Let's think about this in the workplace or in an organization.

You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, "Let me know how I can help you; I'm always available to help. "Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.

Let's fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.

In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say "no". Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying "no" to others and saying "yes" to yourself.

Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across.

Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others.

Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. They're also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation.

Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk.

Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at the end of a long day. Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem.

Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they're struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.

A. Plan other forms of entertainment.

B. Prepare a dinner together with your children.

C. Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality.

D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.

E. So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time.

F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read?

G. Phones aren't just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.

My Ph. D. adviser called me into his office saying, "You are fired from the lab."

I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph. D. At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I1some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my2, but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I'm still not 3 why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn't confident that I could 4my research in time as we'd planned.

The first few days after I was fired were especially 5. I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 6 his mind with promising results, but he 7 to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 8 them overwhelmed(压垮) me. I soon got into a 9 of sadness and anxiety.

Around that time, I watched a movie--Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade". What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 10? My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much 11, I told myself that one 12attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 13. With renewed 14, I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 15 an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy.

I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is (fantasy) no matter what the season. This morning I was driving (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.

(amaze) to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road, I came __a full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I (signal) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods.

Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing we are missing. The next time you find (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them tell them that you love them. If you do, your life (be) so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not (hit) a deer on your way home.

写作内容：

1）表示乐意介绍

2）具体介绍春节风俗和活动

3）表示欢迎来中国欢度新春

写作要求：

1）词数80左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lisa,

Knowing that you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture,

……

Yours,

Li Hua

主题：Chinese martial art

如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。

练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。

写作要求：

1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Chinese Martial Art

Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular.