广西2018届高三下学期英语考前4月模拟联合试卷
试卷更新日期:2018-05-14 类型:高考模拟
一、完形填空
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1. 完形填空
At 7 a.m. on October 2, 2016, I got up, feeling excited and nervous. The first thought on my mind was, “Today's game is my first1football game.” I've played before but not like this, Not in pads (护具), not with a helmet on my head, my heart started beating faster. I 2finished breakfast and left for the field.
The whole time on the bus, I felt sick and nervous. Finally, I reached the field3that white number 7 jersey (运动衫) for the first time made me feel great. I felt like4was my fortune.
We stood there. By the look on our faces, you could see who had 5before and who hadn't. To me, it felt like a war. I was a(n)6soldier going into battle. Now I know that feeling was fear. We had7but not the real game. In training, we took a form and knew each other. In the8you don't know your opponent's strength. Everything just happened 9you know it was happening.
We did warm-ups, some of us couldn't 10to play, jumping around and yelling. Others stood still waiting for direction. The referees came out. We knew the game11came. As a captain, I went out for the coin toss to see which team would get the ball first. Campus Magnet won the coin toss. They12to receive.
Soon the game 13I tracked down the ball carrier and ran at a full speed. I lowered my shoulders and ran into his side with all my 14knocking him down and at the same time knocking my15out. I stood to my feet and16what I had done. I'd made my first tackle (阻截). I was 17my dream, feeling renewed, That tackle 18me, giving me strength, confidence and the desire to go on.
We 19that game—48 to 6. That year we went undefeated20every team on our schedule, I was rated the best receiver in our division.
(1)A、usual B、significant C、excel lent D、informal(2)A、calmly B、patiently C、elegantly D、quickly(3)A、Taking off B、Giving up C、Putting on D、Showing off(4)A、career B、reality C、study D、football(5)A、played B、travelled C、changed D、applied(6)A、active B、fresh C、strong D、brave(7)A、tried B、expected C、improved D、practiced(8)A、game B、test C、production D、end(9)A、once B、until C、before D、though(10)A、try B、wait C、want D、continue(11)A、result B、show C、time D、chance(12)A、struggled B、chose C、stopped D、failed(13)A、began B、paused C、finished D、continued(14)A、mind B、strength C、wealth D、trouble(15)A、award B、hope C、fear D、courage(16)A、admitted B、regretted C、covered D、realized(17)A、living B、imagining C、forming D、rewarding(18)A、saved B、found C、encouraged D、surrounded(19)A、won B、attended C、recorded D、forgot(20)A、Comparing B、Judging C、Joining D、Beating二、阅读理解
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2. 阅读理解
The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.
⒈Boardman Cx Comp
This is a cross country bike, and it's so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.
£650, Halfords
⒉Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it's worth it,because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
£585, Planet X
⒊Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you'll look great out on the road.
£ 75, Evans Cycles
⒋Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don't have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfords
(1)、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A、Its Shimano Sora gears. B、Its reasonable price. C、Its various functions. D、Its firm tires.(2)、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A、Planet X RT-58 v2. B、Specialized Allez E5. C、Boardman CX Comp. D、Boardman Road Team Carbon,(3)、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A、Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far, B、Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike. C、Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists. D、Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.3. 阅读理解I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but we did not, I was OK with that too,
As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.
I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.
(1)、Why does the author view the gift as the best?A、Because it was given by a stranger. B、Because it was donated by a charity. C、Because it improved his level of living. D、Because it changed his opinion on people.(2)、What can we know about the bike at that time?A、It sold well that night. B、It was attractive to women. C、It was equipped with a whistle. D、It was sold at a lower price on that morning.(3)、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A、He was awful in appearance but kind in heart. B、He was handsome and good-mannered. C、He was big but cautious in behavior. D、He was lovely and energetic.(4)、What may be the best title for the text?A、A True Gentleman I Met B、The Best Gift I Ever Received C、A Choice That Changed My View D、A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift4. 阅读理解The future of Australia's solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.
Australia's solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice.net.au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.
The regulator's executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.
“We are seeing a wide cross section of Australians—households, community centers, schools, and small businesses—receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”
In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”
The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria's Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.
(1)、What do we know about the Australia's solar industry from the first paragraph?A、It's still risky. B、It's promising. C、It's unpredictable. D、It's within expectation.(2)、What's the reason for the Australia's solar industry's development?A、The continuous fall of average price of installing a solar energy system. B、The entire decrease of the carbon emissions. C、The autonomous control of the electricity bills. D、The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.(3)、What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?A、Australia's solar industry is being accepted. B、Australia's solar industry is developing rapidly. C、Australia's solar industry is more practical than before. D、Australia's solar industry is more advanced than other countries.(4)、What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?A、Reducing pollution. B、Providing enough energy. C、Lowering electricity bills. D、Simplifying installed equipment.5. 阅读理解Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.
The departure is likely the result of Tesla's moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI),which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be able to “predict your destination, ”Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.
Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with“malicious”AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI”alarm several times, On Aug.11,2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start “killing people. ”
Musk's departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. ”He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (谣言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal, ”No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.
(1)、Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?A、To create safer AI. B、To build powerful Internet. C、To develop social communication. D、To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.(2)、What is the Eldon Musk's attitude towards the AI?A、Ambiguous. B、Supportive. C、Negative. D、Sympathetic.(3)、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Poisonous. B、Unpopular. C、Advanced. D、Traditional.(4)、What can we infer from Eton Goodbye's comments?A、Level 5 autonomy is impossible. B、The rumors about Tesla is meaningless. C、He has no confidence in Open AI. D、Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.三、任务型阅读
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6. 任务型阅读
How To Cultivate Your Confidence
Self-confidence, the combination of self-efficacy and self-esteem, is an essential part of humanity. A person with self confidence generally is willing to take risks to achieve his personal goals, Someone who lacks self confidence, however, is less likely to feel that he can achieve his goals
Identify your negative thoughts,
Your negative thoughts might sound like this: “I can't do that,” “I will surely fail”. This inner voice is pessimistic and unhelpful and will hold you back from achieving high self-esteem and greater self confidence.
Turn your negative thoughts to positive thoughts.
This may take the form of positive affirmations, such as “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it, ”or “people will listen to me.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a day.
Refuse to allow negative thoughts to occur more often than positive thoughts.
Eventually, your positive thoughts should be given more “brain space” than your negative thoughts
Avoid spending time around things that can make you feel bad about yourself again. These might be reminders from the past, clothing that no longer fits, or places that don't fit with your new goals of gaining confidence. Though you may not be able to get rid of every negative source in your life, you can certainly think about how to cut your losses
A. Get away from your past.
B. Rid reminders of your negativity.
C. This will go a long way in building up your self-confidence.
D. This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.
E. The more your positive thoughts get ,the less your negative thoughts get.
F. As you pay attention to your negative thoughts, turn them around to positive thoughts
G. The good news is that self-confidence is something that you can build on your own.
四、短文改错
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7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, that makes me free, excited and energy. When summer vacation came every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, go shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys. These activities lead me to enjoy full free. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growing better and flowers coming out of with all kinds of colors. Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do most difficult things in my life. I like summer better, and what about you?
五、语法填空
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8. 语法填空
Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes (带), just humans have their own unique pattern of fingerprints, Zebras stick together in herds (兽群). Within a herd, zebras tend (stay) together in smaller family groups. Families are generally made up of a male, several femalestheir young.
As zebras graze, they use their sharper front teeth to bite the grass, and then use their duller back teeth to crush and grind. A zebra's teeth keep growing for (it) entire life, because constant chewing(wear) them down.
Zebras are (constant) on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather in huge herds of thousands as they migrate to better feeding (area). They often travel in (mix) herds with other grazers and browsers, such as wildebeest.
Zebras groom (理毛) one another, If you see two zebras standing close each other and it looks like they're biting each other, don't worry. They're pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebra—it's like having an itch scratched,
While most zebras are least endangered, Grevy's Zebra (classify) as endangered.
六、书面表达
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9. 假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点:
1)做家务的理由;
2)做家务的过程;
3)你的感受。
注意:1)短文词数不少于100;
2)开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;
3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
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