仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 2 Saving the earth. Topic 1 Pollution has causestoo many problems.同步练习1

试卷更新日期:2016-12-15 类型:同步测试

一、 根据首字母提示补全单词。

  • 1. 根据首字母提示补全单词。

    (1)、There are s boys playing soccer on the playground.

    (2)、Don't w even one drop of water, because the earth is very short of water.

    (3)、Humans have p their own environment themselves.

    (4)、Oh, what a m! Environment has been totally destroyed by those factories.

    (5)、What a s! Those beautiful flowers are dead because of the poisonous (有毒的)soil.

二、 单项选择。

  • 2. Many years ago, the air was fresh and the water was clean here. We could     bees        and hear birds       .

    A、see; dance; sing B、see; dancing; singing C、saw; dance; sing D、saw; dancing; singing
  • 3. He says he          the Great Wall twice.

    A、has been in B、has been to C、has gone to D、has been for
  • 4. People in the Northwest have           too many trees, so sandstorm is always coming in many parts of China in spring.

    A、cut off B、cut down C、cutting off D、cutting down
  • 5. This kind of flower looks          , but smells          .

    A、nice; terrible B、well; terribly C、well; bad D、better; worst
  • 6. Don't          waste water            the river and the lake.

    A、put; into B、pour; in C、pour; into D、put; to

三、 完形填空。

  • 7. 根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

        Many years ago, people lived a hard life. They couldn't use modern machines, because there was 1 one at that time. Today people have a better life but there are new problems. One of biggest problems is it has 2 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our 3 water. We call it water pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more 4 and become angry 5. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects all living things in the world. Machines and factories 6 our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 7 that it is like a blanket (毯子)covering a city. Many countries are making new laws to reduce pollution. We must clean 8  water before we 9 them into some place. We need to do many other things to protect our environment. We must put rubbish into dustbins 10 throwing them about. We can go to work by bus, on foot, or with friends in a car. If we do like that every day, our environment will be better.

    (1)
    A、no           B、not    C、many          D、much
    (2)
    A、make         B、made C、keep          D、kept
    (3)
    A、drink          B、drunk  C、drinking     D、drank
    (4)
    A、clear           B、clearer   C、louder          D、loudly
    (5)
    A、easier         B、easy   C、more easily    D、easily
    (6)
    A、pollute      B、polluting   C、pollutes          D、polluted
    (7)
    A、light          B、hard    C、thick            D、thin
    (8)
    A、well          B、waste    C、wasting D、wasted
    (9)
    A、pour            B、place    C、plan          D、protect
    (10)
    A、instead of        B、instead    C、because of      D、because

四、 根据首字母提示补全单词。

  • 8. 根据首字母提示补全单词。

    (1)、Because of the bad air, I have a p in my throat all the time.

    (2)、Spitting in public is a kind of a behavior.

    (3)、Smoking is h  to your health. Giving it up earlier is good for you.

    (4)、It's so hot in Nanjing this summer that even many local people can't b it.

    (5)、America p more cars this year than last year.

五、 单项选择。

  • 9. I can't         the noise outside. It's nearly driving me mad.

    A、hold B、agree C、get D、bear
  • 10. It's difficult for me         after the 20-kilometer hiking.

    A、breath B、breathe C、to breath D、to breathe
  • 11. — Jane is         these days. Let's think of ways to cheer her up!

    — What about putting on a short play?

    A、in a good mood B、in surprise C、in a bad mood D、in high spirits
  • 12. Have you         the people here? It is said that they have a kind of strange illness.

    A、hear B、heard C、noticed D、notice
  • 13. —          

    — I've got a pain in my throat.

    A、What's matter with you? B、What's for? C、What's wrong with you? D、Can I help you?

六、 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

  • 14. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

    A: Where have you been, Li Hai? I called you, but you weren't in.

    B:

    A:

    B: I found that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. Lots of fish have died.

    A:

    B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something?

    A:  if they know about this thing, they will prevent it. Let's write to them at once.

    B:  I think everything will become better.

    A. What did you do there?

    B. Good idea.

    C. Yes, of course

    D. That's terrible.

    E. I've been to a chemical factory

七、 根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。

  • 15. 根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。

    (1)、Jane is in bad mood r.

    (2)、What's the m of the word in Chinese?

    (3)、 not able to hear anything or not able to hear very well.

    (4)、 a set of words expressing a question, an order or a statement.

    (5)、 to produce letters, books, newspapers, etc. on paper using a machine.

八、 单项选择。

  • 16. Don't make so much noise, or you'll          your neighbors.

    A、hurt B、cheer C、disturb D、include
  • 17. John is           a thief. You'd better stay away from him.

    A、no less than B、as well as C、no better than D、as long as
  • 18. If we continue to be           their cry for help, things are sure to go from bad to worse.

    A、interested in B、pleased with C、close to D、deaf to
  • 19. — Do the foreigners have any problems talking in Chinese in our city?

    — I don't think so. Now          the young           the old can speak some English.

    A、either; or B、not only; but also C、as; as D、neither; nor
  • 20. Water pollution influences the look of our city and even worse, it _______ our health.

    A、does good to B、points to C、does harm to D、is helpful to

九、 阅读理解。

  • 21. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

          Our living environment is being polluted faster than before and it seems nobody can prevent it. Time brings us more people, and more people bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and growing use of man-made materials.

          How can we understand and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man —by his desire (欲望)for a modem way of life. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There are more people from the countryside moving into the cities and enjoying the modem society. But as the technological momentum (势头) has grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.

          Now we have to stop to ask ourselves where we are going and why. It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I've got some good news and bad news. The good news is that we're going at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we are going.” The sad fact is that this problem becomes a true story when speaking of our modem society.

    (1)、Man fails to stop the world from being polluted because       .

    A、the population of the   world is increasing fast B、people use too many machines C、we have more and more industry D、we are producing more cars, trucks and buses
    (2)、People from the countryside crowd into cities for         .

    A、good jobs B、enjoying the modern life C、fun D、becoming tired of their hometown
    (3)、Man cares about            most according to the passage.

    A、industry B、clean water C、health D、the future of the children
    (4)、The story about the airline pilot tells us that           .

    A、man knows where the society is going B、the pilot doesn't know where to go C、man has done little with the problem of pollution D、the pilot is not good at flying
    (5)、The main idea of this passage is          .

    A、pollution has become a serious problem B、man should slow down the speed of development to stop pollution C、the pilot would like to make a contribution to protecting the environment D、as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result

十、 根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。

  • 22. 根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。

    (1)、The earth is one of the p in the solar system.

    (2)、His grandfather has high blood p.

    (3)、The government plans to c more jobs for young people.

    (4)、 the red liquid (液体)that flows through the bodies of humans and animals.

    (5)、 a kind of hard black mineral(矿物)that is found below the ground and used to produce energy.

十一、 单项选择。

  • 23. All sorts of pollutions around us are bad        our health         many ways.

    A、for; by B、for; in C、of; in D、of; by
  • 24. — Working in noisy conditions for a long time is bad for our hearing.

    — I agree with you. It may make people go         .

    A、sour B、deaf C、grey D、well
  • 25. —There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

    —They may cause         .

    A、air pollution B、water pollution C、noise pollution D、light pollution
  • 26. Burning gas, oil and coal         air pollution and it can also         some illness.

    A、creates; cause B、created; cause C、created; causes D、creates; causes
  • 27.          less pollution, the earth will become          and our people's health will be         .

    A、By; green; good B、With; greener; better C、In; greener; better D、On; greenest; best

十二、 汉语提示完成句子。

  • 28. 汉语提示完成句子。

    (1)、噪音污染也可能引起高血压。

    Noise pollution can cause    as well.

    (2)、大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染的空气。

    Most people don't  that they   polluted air.

    (3)、我们需要发展本地工业。

    We need to  the local .

    (4)、随着工业的发展,环境污染成为一大社会问题。

        , environmental pollution becomes a big social problem.

    (5)、燃烧煤和汽油污染大气,也有害于我们的健康。

    Burning coal and oil pollutes the air, and it    our health  .