广东省深圳市光明区第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段巩固练习英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2026-11-11 类型:月考试卷
一、完形填空
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1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name "Little Devil (魔王)" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. "I felt I had some 2 ," she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team's reserve squad (预备队), she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles. "I wasn't well-rounded enough," she said. "But I learned a lot from those losses." Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up.
"Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete," she said. "My 6 and dreams keep me going."
At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯), Sun 7 three gold medals. They're the women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun's name is at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. "They 8 me to improve," she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. "If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet," she said.
(1)A、 breaking B、 connecting C、 hitting D、 heating(2)A、 talent B、 tasks C、 tools D、 time(3)A、 cared for B、 suffered from C、 worried about D、 dreamed of(4)A、 future B、 huge C、 hidden D、 expected(5)A、 growth B、 fun C、 failures D、 trips(6)A、 instructions B、 prize C、 distance D、 goals(7)A、 praised B、 won C、 cheered D、 shared(8)A、 pay B、 allow C、 push D、 find(9)A、 foreign B、 young C、 little D、 local(10)A、 truly B、 suddenly C、 thankfully D、 quietly二、阅读理解
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2. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created.
Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花) are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors.
During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao, meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for "high" means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level.
Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented.
As nine is pronounced jiu meaning "long" in Chinese, people endow (赋予) the word jiu with the meaning of longevity (长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors' Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves.
(1)、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A、What the word nine means. B、Which number is lucky in China. C、Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D、How the name Chongyang appeared.(2)、What does the underlined word "blossom" mean in Paragraph 2?A、Water flowers. B、Enjoy flowers. C、Produce flowers. D、Pick up flowers.(3)、Why do people eat Chongyang cake?A、Because it is delicious. B、Because it has nuts in it. C、Because it is good for health. D、Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese.(4)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、There are many old people in China. B、The elderly in China are fully respected. C、There are many festivals for the elderly. D、China's travel industry will be hot.(5)、Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
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3. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Look! Up in the sky! Not a bird or a plane, it's an eVTOL! It's also known as an air taxi. It started its first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport.
Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). So they don't need long runways. Instead of using traditional engines, air taxis use electric motors (电动机).
Air taxis can fly without a pilot. These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky. They also use large batteries to let them fly far and fast.
Air taxis can make people's travelling faster and safer. They can help improve traffic jams, with their direct point-to-point travel. They can save time for people. The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport, but the travel can be up to five times faster. With the help of the computers, the air taxis can fly safely in the sky. That is to say, the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance (提前), so that they won't have any accidents in the sky.
The air taxi is also a better choice for cities. As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions (排放) than traditional cars, improving air quality.
The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics. Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used. Many companies and researchers are developing this transport and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years.
(1)、Where did the air taxi start its first journey?A、In Shenzhen. B、In Zhuhai. C、In Guangzhou. D、In Beijing.(2)、Which of the following helps air taxis fly far and fast?A、Long runways. B、Traditional engines. C、Large batteries. D、Computers.(3)、What can we infer about air taxis from the passage?A、They need pilots to control flights. B、They are cheaper than ground transport. C、They have been widely used around the world. D、They are less harmful to the environment.(4)、What is the purpose of the passage?A、To compare different ways to travel. B、To discuss the future users of air taxis. C、To introduce air taxis as a new transport. D、To show the possible risks of taking air taxis.(5)、What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?A、The history of air taxis. B、The problems of air taxis. C、The benefits of air taxis. D、The future of air taxis.4. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are you able to hang (悬挂) clothes? Are you able to put a nail (钉子) into the wall? For many people, doing these things is quite easy. But how do people who have trouble using their hands do these things? Well, they can use artificial (人造的) hands to help them out.
In Suzhou, some engineers are busy making a special hand better. The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals (电信号) which come from their bodies.
These engineers hope to make it much better for Xu Min, who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992. The woman wore the hand to take part in the Cybathlon Challenges in February. She finished tasks like hanging clothes, putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall.
"These things are common in our daily lives and people want to test if the special hand, which was created by humans, can work just like a real hand," Xu said. Because she won the competition (比赛) in February, she was more confident about entering the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland.
Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every four years. The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu. In October, the competition will draw many teams from across the world.
Xu was a little nervous about competing with other people and companies from her country and other places. However, she and her team wanted to show their new product and how humans and machines could work together. Xu said she couldn't wait to get the hand ready and start the training.
(1)、How did the writer start the passage?A、By telling a story. B、By asking questions. C、By showing numbers. D、By showing famous people's words.(2)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、Suzhou. B、The signal. C、The body. D、The special hand.(3)、What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A、Some rules about Cybathlon. B、Some information about Cybathlon. C、The places where Cybathlon was held. D、The importance of taking part in Cybathlon.(4)、Match the time with the event.a. In 1992. b. In 2016. c. In 2024.
①The first Cybathlon. ②The October global finals. ③Xu lost her right forearm.
A、①-b, ②-c, ③-a B、①-a,②-c,③-b C、①-c,②-b,③-a D、①-b,②-a,③-c(5)、What would be the best title for the passage?A、Disabled people's daily lives. B、Winning the Cybathlon Challenges. C、The Man-made hands for the disabled. D、Some outstanding engineers in Suzhou.5. 请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has eleven digits. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Mobile. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11-digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten digits. So we began to use eleven digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits. Canadian mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.
A. Each part has a different meaning.
B. But their numbers always start with 0.
C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular.
E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.
F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use.
6. 下面的材料A~F分别是六条摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的信息。A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days.
B. Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It's also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon.
C. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7C. It is the world's coldest land.
D. The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years!
E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the "World's Top Ten Endangered Animals" because of its small number.
F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It's the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
(1)、Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.(2)、Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.(3)、Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more about the mother river of China.(4)、Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.(5)、Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it.三、短文填空
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7. 阅读下面短文,填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Last weekend, our neighborhood held a "Recycled Art" activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things.
It was the (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us.
When we started making things,we were allowed (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went (smooth).
The activity was huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community.
四、书面表达
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8. 学校正在征集关于深圳名人的英文百科全书词条。请你根据所提供的信息,写一篇英文短文介绍深圳著名企业家马化腾,包含以下要点:(1)腾讯科技(Tencent)创始人,1971年生于广东:从小对互联网技术充满兴趣,1984年入读深圳中学,1989年考入深圳大学计算机系(Computer Science)。(2)开发了微信(Wechat)等数字产品:微信用户迅速数量从1亿增长到14亿以上,极大地改变了人们的沟通方式。(3)从他身上学习到的精神。
要求:(1)内容充实,覆盖所给文字信息中的内容,可适当发挥;(2)表达清晰,语法正确,上下文连贯;(3)字数 80词左右。
Ma Huateng is a famous and successful entrepreneur in Shenzhen. ……
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