高中英语人教版（新课程标准）2017-2018学年高一下册必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元检测试卷
试卷更新日期：2018-03-29 类型：单元试卷
一、完形填空
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1. 完形填空
During World Space Week(October 4～10)，you may learn about some of the space's myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object1from space with the naked eye.”
You might be2of this claim, but it's not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many manmade3can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres4the earth，it is5to see highways，airports，bridges, dams and even large6.
Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，7circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the8pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to9with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut10the ISS.
“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large11in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot12any manmade features on earth and the continents are very hard13. On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as14but a bright 'star'. ”15what about the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from space，”Lu said. “But it's a lot16than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，17in ordinary photographs.”
No one knows who18the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938. He wrote，“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”
Halliburton's books19quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So，if he didn't20the story himself，he certainly spread it widely.
（1）A、invisible B、visible C、acceptable D、unacceptable（2）A、proud B、thankful C、strange D、surprised（3）A、barriers that B、sights that C、buildings that D、objects that（4）A、on B、under C、across D、above（5）A、possible B、suitable C、unlikely D、interesting（6）A、animals B、insects C、vehicles D、birds（7）A、that B、which C、where D、whose（8）A、Egyptian B、European C、Chinese D、American（9）A、find out B、pick out C、pick up D、take up（10）A、board B、abroad C、broad D、aboard（11）A、ships B、houses C、fish D、seashell（12）A、break out B、make out C、take out D、hand out（13）A、to be seen B、to look C、to be looked D、to see（14）A、something B、nothing C、everything D、anything（15）A、But B、And C、So D、However（16）A、more clear B、clearer C、less clear D、much clear（17）A、seldom B、nor C、hardly D、not（18）A、first told B、firstly told C、first spoke D、first said（19）A、were sold B、are sold C、sold D、sell（20）A、make B、make up C、make up of D、make out二、单词拼写
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2. In old times people had a(理论) that the world was flat.3. They have almost spent as much as one(十亿) dollars on this project.
4. Because of the(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.5. People suffering hunger still(存在) in many parts of the world today.6. Smoking is(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.7. Some people are still(迷惑的) about how the computer works.8. (不像) what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.9. Man can't live without water and(氧气).10. The sun looks like an orange(球).11. A familyfriendly(气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.12. A truck went out of control and(碰撞) into the back of a bus.13. The smell of new bread(飘动) up from the kitchen.14. Don't(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.15. As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous(物理学家).16. We should form the habit of living in low(碳).17. The space shuttle orbited a communication(卫星).18. Today all of us face the problems of(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.19. Mary is a very(温和的) person, who never loses her temper.20. He arrived home，(筋疲力尽的).21. He(振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
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22. 当你处于困境时，你可以及时请求帮助。
When you are ,you can .
23. 不能允许小孩子看暴力电影。Children should not be to watch movies.
24. 她希望生一个健康可爱的儿子。She hopes to a healthy and lovely boy.
25. 完成了自己的工作，他们接着去帮助别人了。They finished their work. , they went to help others.
26. 一听到这个让人迷惑的问题，他感到迷惑不解，脸上出现了迷惑的表情。the problem, he felt and there was a look on his face.
27. 大雨阻止我们看这吸引人的西湖，但是我们没有放弃。The heavy rain us the attractive lake, but we didn't .
28. 我们需要的是更多的水。is more water.
29. 他说的任何话你都不要相信。Don't believe .
30. 我想要知道的是谁解决了这个问题。I want to know is .
31. 你不知道我们那段时间有多忙。You have no idea those days.
32. 有人担心，洪水的结束将是另一场疾病的爆发。It is feared the floods, another disease would .
33. 为了使她高兴起来，他打算在星期天给她一个大惊喜。In order to , he give her a big surprise on Sunday.
34. 经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有原来的三倍那么大了。After the experiment, the cell has become as as it used to be. /After the experiment, the cell has become it used to be. /After the experiment, the cell has become what it used to be.
35. 如果你不注意，你会在这惹上麻烦的。If you don't , you may get here.
36. 半夜发生了火灾，幸运的是很快就被不灭了。A fire at midnight, but , it was soon put out.
37. 他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。wasn't quite clear.
38. 我们对于他所做的感到非常惊讶。We are amazed .
39. 火星上有没有人类还不确定。is uncertain on Mars.
40. 我想不明白的是为什么他老是上课迟到。I can't understand is he is always class.
41. 既然你拿到了驾照，为什么不自己开车呢？you have got your license, drive the car yourself?
四、用适当的单词完成句子
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42. If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on .43. There was a (puzzle) look on her face.44. The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere everybody felt free to share his ideas.
45. Our city has experienced twice much rain this year it did last year.46. Now you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.47. The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will time.48. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she(live) there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.49. The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.50. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) in the South China Sea.51. If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.五、单句改错
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52. 改错题（找出每句中的一处错误并改正）
(1)、Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.(2)、They lay the cups on the table and sat down.(3)、We don't do anything that will be harmful for peace.(4)、Don't worry — I'm sure things will get better on time.(5)、Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.(6)、The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.(7)、The room isn't big enough to hold so much people.(8)、The box is five times as bigger as that one.(9)、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.(10)、They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.六、信息匹配
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53. 任务型阅读
Five steps to better handwriting
Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? Here are five steps that really work!
Get a great grasp
Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.
Let the lines be your guide
Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it's hard to control where you stop and start your letters.
Lower the pressure (压力)
That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly.
Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it's not schoolwork, you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better.
A. Play games
B. Ask for more advice
C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.
D. You've been writing since you were a little kid.
E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.、
F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.
G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.
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