基础知识同步训练八上——单元测试卷(七)
试卷更新日期:2026-10-08 类型:单元试卷
一、完形填空。(10分)
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1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there once lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends and they did everything together.
One day, they had a(n) 1 The monkey said he always did most of the work, while the elephant thought he worked harder than the monkey. Neither of them2 the other. They went to the lion, who was so3 that he could help them.
After knowing about what happened, the lion pointed to a tall tree across the river and said, "Bring me the fruit from that tree, and I'll give you the4 .
It was not easy, but they still5 to try. When they got to the river, the monkey stopped because the river was too deep for him to cross. The elephant, couldn't reach the fruit either because the tree was too6 .
So the elephant asked the monkey for help. Then the monkey jumped onto his back and they crossed the river
7 When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed the tree and8 the fruit.
When they returned, the lion asked,"Who got the fruit for me?"
Both the monkey and the elephant said nothing. They knew they couldn't get it alone .The lion went on saying, "Each of you has your9 But sometimes you can't finish a task alone. You need to work together with others. You shouldn't10 too much about who does more."
(1)A、 accident B、 fight C、 decision D、 event(2)A、 agreed with B、 looked after C、 thought about D、 depended on(3)A、 strict B、 funny C、 clever D、 patient(4)A、 answer B、 reason C、 change D、 prize(5)A、 offered B、 decided C、 stopped D、 continued(6)A、 heavy B、 hot C、 high D、 far(7)A、 loudly B、 quietly C、 successfully D、 secretly(8)A、ate B、 picked C、 found D、 hid(9)A、 dreams B、 problems C、 strengths D、 plans(10)A、 learn B、 care C、 won D、 hid二、阅读理解。(40分)
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2. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The engine of the lange ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them knew how to fix the engine. Then an old man was brought in, who had been fixing ships since he was young.
The old man carried a large bag of tools. When he arrived, he immediately went to work. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every movement. He hoped the old man would know what to do.
After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer(锤子). He tapped (轻敲) something gently. Immediately, the engine started working. He then carefully put his hammer away. The engine was fixed!
A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for S10,000. "What?" the owner shouted unbelievably. "He hardly did anything!" So he wrote the old man a note saying, "Please send us an itemized (逐条记录的) bill."
The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer—$2; Knowing where to tap—$9,998.
Effort is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.
(1)、What can we know about the old man from Paragraphs 2~3?A、He was proud. B、He was experienced. C、He found it easy to fix the engine D、He couldn't find the problem.(2)、What is the right order of how the old man fixed the ship?①He pulled out a small hammer. ②He tapped with a hammer.
③He checked the engine carefully. ④The engine was fixed
A、③①②④ B、①②③④ C、①③②④ D、③②①④(3)、How did the owner of the ship feel when he received the old man's bill?A、Lucky B、Shocked C、Worried D、Nervous.(4)、Why did the owner of the ship think the bill was too high?A、Because the old man charged(收费)more than other experts. B、Because the old man took too long to fix the engine. C、Because the old man did the job carelessly. D、Because the old man seemed to do very little work(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、Effort is very important when facing difficulties. B、The cost of fixing a large ship is very high C、Keeping trying is very important for success. D、Knowing where to put the effort is more important than the effort itself.3. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago he began writing children's books.
Harris's first collection of children's poems, I'm Just No Good at Running was a New York Times best seller. He wrote it shorty after he became a parent. Harris said "When I had kids of my own, I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote found it was a great way to share laughter with my kids and show them what a person can do with words and lees with a little imagination."
Harris's new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it as he watched his children grow into teenagers and remembered his own life at that age. His poem Were Not Who We Used to Be Going to Be! is about the pressure which some kids face about having to decide on their future. Harris said "It's great to have dreams and follow them but it's also OK to change your mind."
Harris said he enjoys using humour in his writing because it can help young readers who might face challenges of growing up open mind. Humor can make it easier for readers to accept your ideas" said Harris.
(1)、When did Harris write I'm Just No Good at Rhyming?A、When he began to write for magazines. B、Shortly after he had his own kids. C、When he was a small child. D、After he finished his collection of novels.(2)、What can we learn from the third paragraph?A、My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris's dreams. B、My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure. C、Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents. D、Readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache.(3)、Which of the following might be Harris's opinion?A、Children must have great dreams. B、Children can also change their decisions. C、It's parents' job to decide on children's future. D、It's terrible for parents to put children under pressure.(4)、What's the last paragraph mainly about?A、How Harris helps young readers open up. B、Why Harris enjoys using humour in writing. C、How Harris makes readers accept his ideas more easily. D、Why young people face challenges of growing up.(5)、What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A、To advise us to read poems from an early age. B、To encourage us to realize our dreams. C、To introduce us a writer and his books. D、To show us how to write good poems.4. 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。It is said that doing physical exercise (体育锻炼) can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting good grades at school.
To find out about it, we decided to do a memory test. We asked eight of our friends to join the test. First, we chose 25 different items from around the house and covered them with a towel. Next, were moved the towel and gave them one minute to look at the items.
When the minute was up, we covered the items again and asked them to write down as many items as they could remember. Then we divided our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played simple chess games. We called it TEAM SIT. The other group went out for a few miles. We named it TEAM MOVE. At the same time, we added new items to the test. After 10 minutes, both teams took a second test with the new items.
We graded all the tests, giving one point for each correct answer. Then we checked how each team's score changed. TEAM SIT's average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team's average score went up by 4 points. The difference wasn't too big. But the team that exercised had better memory test scores.
So next time, I might go out and take a long run before I study for a test!
(1)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A、How to get good grades at school. B、How to do well in physical exercise. C、Why should students do physical exercise. D、If doing physical exercise is good for our brain.(2)、What does the underlined word "removed""in Paragraph 2 mean?A、Took away. B、Gave out. C、Put up. D、Took off.(3)、What was the difference in score changes between the two teams?A、TEAM SIT scored 2 points higher. B、TEAM MOVE improved by 6 points more. C、TEAM SIT dropped 2 points, and TEAM MOVE rose 4 points. D、Both teams got the same final score.(4)、What can we infer from the passage?A、Playing board games is good for our memory. B、Exercise might help memory slightly(稍微). C、Exercise has no effect on memory. D、Chess is better than exercise for studying.(5)、What's the structure of the passage?①=Para.1)A、①/②③/④/⑤ B、①/②/③④⑤ C、①/②③④⑤ D、①/②③④/⑤5. 阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true?
. Humans began overfishing the world's oceans in the 19th century.
Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four times the Earth's fish supply (供应). In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world's oceans. The fish stock (储备) can't grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many species of fish are dropping greatly. .
To save these fish species, many countries have started to take action. Alongside some rivers and lakes, you will see "No Fishing"signs.
. Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. . This is also an important way to stop overfishing. That's why there is the fishing closed season in China.
. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let's work together to protect our friends in the water!
A. All life depends on the sea.
B. Will we run out of fish one day?
C. Some species will soon disappear.
D. People can't catch fish until the young fish grow up.
E. The fish in these areas are probably under protection.
F. People can protect different kinds of fish.
6. 信息匹配。下面的材料A~F分别是六个事件的描述。请根据五个人的经历选择对应的事件。A. You can make a shopping list first. Then you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before making a decision.
B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not necessary. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
C. Write down your daily pocket money spending in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary expenses.
D. You can learn numbers first. For example, yon can count coins and banknotes with your parents.
E. You can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you no longer need, like old toys or magazines.
F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of spending it all. This can help you save money for the future.
(1)、My mum did not agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her.(2)、I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training, but I do not want to ask my parents for money.(3)、I get as much pocket money as my sister does each month, but my money runs out much faster than hers.(4)、I think I can spend all my lucky money, but my father does not allow me to.(5)、My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family, but I do not know how to spend money wisely.三、语法填空。(10分)
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7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp collecting is now popular hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby stick stamps ,(usual) with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.
According to a report, the hobby of stamp collecting (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, enjoys (collect) stamps. For her, this is a great way
(record) her trips and gives her "a sense of ceremony ( 仪式感)". Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! She happened to collect some (wonder) stamps of the old things from the museums.
Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helps him learn about the .(cultural) and history of a place. He bought many special stamps he went to the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. "It's very amazing to see them," he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. This encourages (they) to visit more places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas others online. This makes offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication useful ways of cultural and tourist promotion (推广).
四、书面表达。(15分)
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8. 假设你是李华,你的好友李雷来信说他最近记忆力变差,刚记住 的单词没几天又忘了,他为此很苦恼,想问你有什么好办法。请根据以下提示给他写一封70词左右的回信。
提示:1.早睡早起,不要熬夜,加强锻炼;2.吃有益健康的食品,不要吃垃圾食品;
3.及时复习课堂上学过的东西;4.对自己有信心,疲劳时可听音乐放松一下。
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