沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 5 Off to space单元测试(深圳专用)
试卷更新日期:2026-07-31 类型:单元试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
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1. 完形填空
Many children dream of becoming astronauts. Sophia is one of them. She is a 14-year-old girl and she loves space very much. She spends all her free time reading books about the 1 .
Sophia thinks space is a magic place. There are countless stars and strange planets. She is 2 in the silent and dark space. She knows living in space is not 3 . Astronauts can not walk freely because of low gravity. They must tie their things tightly. Sometimes they feel weak and tired, so they keep 4 every day.
Last month, Sophia visited a space museum. She saw real spacesuits and old spaceships. The guide told her some 5 stories about astronauts. Sophia took a 6 to record every wonderful minute. She made a special plan for her future. She will study hard to learn math and science 7 .
"I will never give up my dream," Sophia said. "I hope I can 8 a spaceship one day. I want to walk on other planets and look for new lives. Even if the trip is full of 9 , I will keep going. I believe my dream will come true 10 I never stop trying."
(1)A、 ocean B、 universe C、 forest D、 river(2)A、 interested B、 bored C、 weak D、 strict(3)A、 difficult B、 dangerous C、 easy D、 hard(4)A、 sleeping B、 exercising C、 crying D、 waiting(5)A、 boring B、 terrible C、 amazing D、 meaningless(6)A、 camera B、 book C、 pen D、 seat(7)A、 badly B、 slowly C、 carelessly D、 well(8)A、 take B、 make C、 drive D、 send(9)A、 dangers B、 joys C、 foods D、 dreams(10)A、 so B、 because C、 if D、 but二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
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2. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Hello, I am Song Lingdong, a 34-year-old astronaut from Tiangong. Let me tell you something about my daily life in space (太空).
I get up early every morning. Before having breakfast, I brush my teeth and wash my face with special wipes (湿巾). There is no gravity (重力) here. So I can't use running water (水).
All the food is dry here. Food with no water is hard to eat, so I sometimes put it into water before eating. Drinking is not easy. I need to be very careful when drinking water.
I often work for long hours. But the life is never (从不) boring. When I am free, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I usually take photos of the earth. It is my home. I sometimes have video calls with my family.
Exercising is another important part of my daily life. With no gravity, I have to use special instruments to keep me strong (强壮).
With no gravity, everything floats (漂浮) around. So I have to get into a sleeping bag (睡袋) when I go to bed.
Life as an astronaut is exciting. I really have a wonderful time in space.
(1)、What's this article (文章) about?A、Song Lingdong's space life. B、Song Lingdong's work. C、Song Lingdong's daily routine.(2)、What may the underlined word "dry" in Paragraph 3 mean?A、冷的. B、软的. C、干的.(3)、With no gravity, what is Song's life like in space?A、He sleeps in a sleeping bag. B、He doesn't need to do exercise. C、He can use running water to wash his face.(4)、What does Song Lingdong think of the life in space?A、Easy but dangerous. B、Difficult but exciting. C、Boring but cool.(5)、In which section of the newspaper may you read this article?A、Travel. B、Health. C、Science.3. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Li Ming lives in the year 2075. Let's look at his usual day and see how life has changed with technology (科技)!
At 7:00 a.m., Li Ming wakes up. His AI robot (called Xiaoai) has already made breakfast—warm porridge and steamed buns (包子). Xiaoai even knows Li Ming's favorite taste and changes (调整) the salt just right. Before, Li Ming's mom had to get up early to cook, but now Xiaoai does it quickly.
After breakfast, Li Ming doesn't go to school. He has online classes at home. His special 3D screen (特制3D屏幕) (like a 3D TV) shows his teacher and classmates. They can talk and do group work just like in a real classroom. Li Ming doesn't need to carry heavy books—all his textbooks are in the screen.
At 12:30 p.m., Li Ming wants to play basketball. It's raining outside, but his home has a smart (智能) sports room. The room can change its size (大小) and make "sunshine" with lights. He plays with Xiaoai, which can be a basketball partner, too!
In the evening, Li Ming's family has dinner together. Xiaoai helps clean the table after eating. Then Li Ming talks to his grandma, who lives in another city, through a floating video call (悬浮视频通话)—it feels like grandma is sitting next to him. Before, they could only make voice calls.
Li Ming goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. He thinks life in 2075 is easy and fun, all because of AI and new technology!
(1)、What does Xiaoai do for Li Ming in the morning?A、Helps with homework B、Makes breakfast C、Cleans the room D、Wakes Li Ming up(2)、How does Li Ming have classes in 2075?A、He uses a special 3D screen for online classes. B、He reads heavy paper textbooks. C、He learns from Xiaoai alone. D、He watches TV shows to study.(3)、Why can Li Ming play basketball when it rains?A、The rain stops quickly in 2075. B、His home has a smart sports room. C、He plays basketball indoors at school. D、Xiaoai helps him change the weather.(4)、How is Li Ming's video call with grandma different from before?A、It is a voice call only. B、It uses a big TV screen. C、It is a floating call that feels real. D、It can only last for 5 minutes.(5)、What does Li Ming think about life in 2075?A、It is hard and boring. B、It is easy and fun. C、It is too busy with technology. D、It is not as good as life in 2025.4. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Returned Safely to Earth
On the afternoon of November 14th, 2025, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie — safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. They returned aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, successfully completing their 204-day mission in space.
At first, the astronauts were scheduled to return earlier. However, they had to wait nine days longer because a piece of space debris (碎片) hit the spaceship and made a small crack (裂痕) in one of Shenzhou-20's windows.
China had prepared a good backup plan for such situations. Following the plan, the crew transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spaceship for their return journey. This was the first time in China's space history that a different working spaceship was used to bring astronauts back to Earth. During the extra days in orbit, the Shenzhou-20 crew continued to work with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts, carrying out valuable scientific experiments together.
Throughout their long mission, the Shenzhou-20 team completed many important tasks. They performed four spacewalks, moved cargo many times, and did a series of scientific experiments. One successful experiment involved heating a special metal called tungsten alloy (钨合金) to an extremely high temperature of 3100℃.
This smooth and safe return shows the strength and trust of China's space program. The well-prepared repair plan was carried out effectively. The ground team worked together to finish the mission perfectly, and the intelligent spacecraft responded well. After landing, all astronauts were in good health. The mission marks another great achievement for China in space exploration.
(1)、When did the Shenzhou-20 astronauts first plan to return to Earth?A、November 14th, 2025. B、204 days ago. C、After nine extra days. D、November 5th, 2025.(2)、What caused the late return of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts?A、Space debris caused some damage to Shenzhou-20. B、The weather conditions at the landing site were unsuitable. C、They needed more time to complete scientific experiments. D、The Shenzhou-21 spaceship required additional preparations.(3)、How did the Shenzhou-20 crew solve the problem of the late return?A、They repaired the cracked window during a spacewalk. B、They moved to the Shenzhou-21 for the return journey. C、They made their mission shorter and returned at once. D、They waited in orbit until the window was replaced.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A、Introduction→Problem→Solution→Achievements→Result B、Problem→Introduction→Solution→Achievements→Result C、Introduction→Solution→Problem→Achievements→Result D、Achievements→Introduction→Problem→Solution→Result(5)、Where is this passage most likely from?A、A poster. B、A dictionary. C、A news report. D、An advertisement.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 阅读下面短文,从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)
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5. 阅读下面短文,从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
How to go to space
On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut?
To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, you can't have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.
Become stronger with hard training.
In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Learn science.
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more.
Do you know?
Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can't go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme.
A. They also need to do scientific experiments about space.
B. You will start training when you become a backup astronaut.
C. Health is important.
D. How do Chinese astronauts make it?
E. it is possible that you will never go to space.
F. Why do they go there?
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好,为其推荐合适的展厅。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
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6. 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好,为其推荐合适的展厅。
Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.
Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.
Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.
Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.
David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there.
A Robots ThroughTimeThis hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines.
B Our Solar System
Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets.
C Inside Spaceships
See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does.
D Life in Space
How do astronauts fly to the space and live there? What is the environment like in the space? Find all the answers in this hall.
E Stars and the Galaxy
See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It's a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky.
F Our Home Planet
Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space.
五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
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7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Boys and girls, let's welcome Stella Vega, a great astronaut (宇航员)!" Mr Smith says. Ms Vega walks onto the stage and says, "Hello, everyone! It's great (meet) you here."
Ms Vega starts sharing (she) story with the students. The class listens (quiet). "In space, everything floats(漂浮). As (冠词) result eating, sleeping and washing your face are adventures," Ms Vega says. "One of my favourite (thing) is looking out of the window. The Earth looks like a beautiful blue water ball."
Ms Vega tells the students a lot. Finally, she says, " (be) an astronaut isn't easy. It's full of challenges. If you want to go to space, you have to work hard (连词) never give up. The stars are (wait) for you!" The students feel excited when they hear this.
After class, Mr. Smith asks his students what they think about the talk. Linda, a sweet girl, says, "What an interesting talk! It makes me (love) space. I (explore) space in the future (未来)!"
六、书面表达(15分)
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8. 学校开展"Space travel leaflet"设计活动,作为设计者,请你以Space Travel: A New Dream Journey为题,写一份英文宣传单,介绍一次太空旅行计划。要求:
1.内容包含:旅行目的地(如Mars/space station)、出发时间、行程时长、可参与的活动、宣传口号;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
3.不少于80词;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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