高中英语人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea同步练习

试卷更新日期：2018-02-08 类型：同步测试

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一、阅读选择

  • 1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C  和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

        The pillage (掠夺) and destruction of ancient shipwrecks and sunken archaeological sites by treasure hunters seeking gold and other valuables may be illegal under the terms of an international treaty under discussion by UNESCO's 188 Member States.

        "Protecting our underwater heritage is extremely important and increasingly urgent as no site or shipwreck is now out of bounds for treasure hunters. New technologies have made deep-water wrecks easily accessible and these technologies are getting cheaper," warns Lyndel Prott.

        According to estimates by commercial salvors (寻宝者), there are some three million undiscovered shipwrecks scattered across the world's oceans. Even the figures for the known wrecks are impressive. The Northern Shipwrecks Database for example contains 65,000 ship loss records for North America alone from 1500 AD to the present. The Dictionary of Disasters at Sea by Charles Hocking (1969) lists 12,542 sailing ships and war vessels lost between 1824 and 1962.

        Then there are sunken cities such as the trading town and pirate stronghold(海盗堡垒) of Port Royal in Jamaica, which disappeared beneath the waves after an earthquake in 1692. Or the remnants of ancient civilisations, such as the Lighthouse of Alexandria in Egypt, and the Neolithic villages being discovered under the Black Sea, which some believe could help explain Noah's great flood.

        These treasures of cultural heritage are under serious threat. Technology now allows extraordinary access to the ocean depths for determined and well-financed treasure hunters. And the potential rewards are huge. In 1985, American salvor Mel Fisher discovered the wreck of the Señora de Atocha, a Spanish ship that sank off the Florida Keys in 1622 with her cargo of gold, silver and jewellery worth an estimated US $400 million.

        An archaeologist can spend ten years or more studying a ship, conserving its objects and publishing its findings. We gain an enormous amount of information and knowledge from this work. With treasure hunters, all of this is lost. This is tragic, for humanity as a whole.

    (1)、Why is it important and urgent to protect our underwater heritage?
    A、Underwater heritage is easily accessible to treasure hunters. B、Underwater heritage is out of reach of archaeologists. C、New technology makes protection of underwater heritage easier. D、There is no law to protect underwater heritage.
    (2)、What is the third paragraph mainly about?
    A、Shipwrecks discovered by commercial salvors. B、The main cause of shipwrecks. C、The history of sunken ships. D、The figures of shipwrecks around the world.
    (3)、What happened to Port Royal in 1692?
    A、It was washed away by flood. B、It was beneath the waves after an earthquake. C、It was discovered under the Black Sea. D、It was rebuilt by Noah.
    (4)、Why is Mel Fisher mentioned in the fifth paragraph?
    A、He risked his life in treasure hunting. B、He was one of the most successful commercial salvors. C、He made a great discovery of shipwrecks. D、He had no trouble in finding a shipwreck.

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  • 2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C  和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

        Thanks for signing up for the 2016 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news!

        First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location you've specified during registration.

        Hours for pickup.

        Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)

        Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome)

        Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving)

        Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.

        Race Start Times

        1)  5 mile, 8:30 am        2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am

        Parking

        There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking.

    Racing Timing

        The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; don't remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You don't need to return the Bib, which is disposable.

    The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration—we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit http://www.fleetfeettulsa.fitnatic.com.

    See you on Friday.

    (1)、Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?
    A、Kings Point. B、Convention Center. C、Blue Dome D、BOK Center
    (2)、How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?    
    A、Seven days. B、Five days C、Two days D、One day.
    (3)、What is the purpose of the passage?
    A、To attract sports fans to apply for the activity. B、To inform the race participants of the activity. C、To describe details related to the activity. D、To collect money for the parking-lots.

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二、单词拼写

  • 3. 结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
    (1)、After a brief (停顿) the speaker continued.
    (2)、The sailor was held up while he was on (海岸)．
    (3)、The society publishes its list of member (每年)．
    (4)、In (合作) EQ is more important than IQ.
    (5)、Jason told me that he (目睹) his wife kissing another guy.
    (6)、The children learned about the(关系) between the moon and the tides.
    (7)、They (拖动，打捞) the canal for the missing child.
    (8)、This creature lives in the (深处)  of the ocean.
    (9)、Father was admiring the lovely scene (对面) the hotel.
    (10)、The manager (敦促) older staff to take up early retirement.

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三、其他

  • 4. 用适当的介词、副词填空。
    (1)、You buy the fruits, the meantime I'll cook breakfast.
    (2)、He raised his hat and was to speak, but she gave him the go­by as though she had never seen him before.
    (3)、A still better tomorrow lies ahead you.
    (4)、My father helped me when I lost my job.
    (5)、The criminal disposed of the witness the crime.
    (6)、She spent a whole afternoon sorting her stamps.
    (7)、The government urged industry the importance of low pay settlements.
    (8)、He came in and took a seat opposite me.
    (9)、The children will be a drag me, so I want to go without them.
    (10)、I think I will fall, thus I lean against on the desk in order to hold myself.

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  • 5. 翻译与仿写（英汉互译）
    (1)、This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

    翻译

    仿写 在我们学校将有一场大型晚会。

    (2)、So George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back

    to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.

    翻译

    仿写 看见家里没有人，他决定留一张条子给他们。

    (3)、Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.

    翻译

    仿写 严重受伤后，他在办公桌后度过警察的余生。

    (4)、The killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow­hole to

     stop it breathing.

    翻译

    仿写 医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。

    (5)、On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation，

    I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

    翻译

    仿写 我花了很长时间来整理思绪。

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  • 6. 根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。

        Working at the station, I had whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I wasout my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead me.

        the distance we could see that something was happening. As we near, I could see a whale by a of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the of the sea.

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