人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 同步练习3
试卷更新日期：2018-02-06 类型：同步测试
一、阅读理解
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1. 阅读理解
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves Then they served them mixed with butter and salt They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century during the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting“a sinking feeling”as she called it She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born
(1)、Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A、The Britons got expensive tea from India B、Tea reached Britain from Holland C、The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea D、It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea(2)、This passage mainly discusses ________A、the history of tea drinking in Britain B、how tea became a popular drink in Britain C、how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D、how tea-time was born(3)、Tea became a popular drink in Britain ________A、in eighteenth century B、in sixteenth century C、in seventeenth century D、in the late seventeenth century(4)、People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because ________A、it tasted like milk B、it tasted more pleasant C、it became a popular drink D、Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea二、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
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2. The road after the explosion(block)
在爆炸发生后，那条路被封锁了。
3. A conflict between the two countries(break)两国之间发生了冲突。
4. , you should do it well(now)既然你已决定做这件事，就应该把它做好。
5. The car the hotel(pull)汽车在旅馆前面停了下来。
6. His friends as soon as they knew he had recovered from illness(cheer)一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。
7. Though this is we expected, it is still worth reading(as)尽管这并不是像我们所期盼的那样一本好书，但是它仍然值得一读。
8. A big truck was out of control and a big tree(crash)一辆大卡车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树。
9. They noticed a plastic bag (float)他们注意到一个塑料袋在空中漂浮着。
10. He didn't catch the train(enough)他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。
11. She is kind and children(gentle)她很善良，并且总是对孩子们很温柔。
三、翻译句子。
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12. 既然你已经知道这件事了，我就不想再谈了。13. 参观者必须下午四点离开公园。14. 吸烟有害健康。15. 他被迫放弃了自己的梦想。16. 我一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。
四、短文改错
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17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺少词的地方加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处。
Today is Sunday I've been in Canada for two months
This is the first time that I've been away my family for such a long time With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I've soon got used to live without my parents around Katia, like many other Russian girls are nice and lively We became friends shortly after we meet each other Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times I just can't wait
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
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18. 语法填空
On Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock，I was walking down Main Street I had just parked my car Suddenly I heard two shots I thought they(come) from the bank I ran towards the bank I saw a man (come)out He was short and fata big moustache More (importance)，he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands!I could do anything，he ran up the street disappeared behind a bus.
That afternoon I went to the movies happened？I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms The police arrived inthan five minutes They arrested the thief just as he(buy)a chocolate bar from the candy machine What an exciting day! And best of all，the bank gave me$100 reward
六、书面表达
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19. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克在网上收看了今年的春节联欢晚会（Gala）。在给你的
邮件中，杰克希望了解更多“春晚”的情况。请根据以下要点，回复一封电子邮件。
要点：
1“春晚”从1983年开始举办，中国人视为精神大餐（big feast）；
2节目包括歌舞、相声、小品（sketches）、杂技（acrobatics）……；
3今年“春晚”你最喜欢的节目。
注意：
1词数100左右，可根据要点进行适当发挥；
2电子邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好（不计你所写词数）。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to know you've watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year and that you've got a very good impression of it
Looking forward to hearing from you again!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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