山东省泰安市2026年中考英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2026-07-22 类型:中考真卷
一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
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1. 阅读五选五

Ants are tiny but amazing insects.They have a four-part philosophy (哲学).
First,ants never give up.If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they'll look for another way.They'll climb over,and they'll climb around. What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they're supposed to go!
Second,ants think winter all summer.You can't be so naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever.So ants are gathering (收集) their winter food in summer.An ancient story says, "Don't build your house on the sand in summer." There is some reason in what it says.It is important to think ahead. You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.
Third,they stay hopeful.During the winter,ants remind themselves, "This won't last long;we'll soon be out of here." If it turns cold again,they'll go back,but then they'll come out again if it is warm.They never lose hope.
And here is the last part of the ant philosophy.How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? What an unbelievable philosophy,the "all-that-you-possibly-can" philosophy.
Never give up,look ahead,stay hopeful and do all you can.
A.All that he possibly can.
B.They keep looking for another way.
C.In summer,you have to think about the storm.
D.What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is!
E.And on the first warm day,the ants are out.
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
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2. 完形填空

In recent years,the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot.Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing1 .This change is happening because of climate (气候) change,and it is happening faster than scientists thought.It could have big2 on Antarctica's environment.
A study showed that between 1986 and 2021,the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛)3 more than ten times.The area went4 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres.In recent years,this change has become 30% faster,showing that we need to act quickly to5 climate change.
Antarctica is one of the6 places on Earth,and it helps keep the planet's climate stable (稳定的).If the ice keeps melting (融化),it could cause sea levels to rise and other7 problems.
Scientists are studying this change to understand it better.They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and8 the effects of climate change.But this is a global problem,and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet.
In a word,Antarctica's turning green is a clear9 that our planet is changing.It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment10 it is too late.
(1)A、 badly B、 quickly C、 hardly(2)A、 effects B、 reasons C、 choices(3)A、 grew B、 reduced C、 needed(4)A、 among B、 between C、 from(5)A、 accept B、 support C、 fight(6)A、 hottest B、 coldest C、 driest(7)A、 environmental B、 historical C、 cultural(8)A、 speed up B、 slow down C、 leave out(9)A、 memory B、 difference C、 warning(10)A、 after B、 before C、 until三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
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3. 阅读理解
A golden light covered the cornfields as the sun began to set.I wanted to rest,too.After saying goodbye to my friends,I walked back to the camp.Suddenly,I heard a voice behind me. "Photo,photo,photo," said a little boy.I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures,so I refused.But he kept following me,asking for a photo.
Finally,I had an idea.I asked the boy to stand in the cornfield and pose (摆好姿势).But when I prepared to take the picture,he became shy and scared.No matter what I said,I couldn't get the shot.Upset,I stopped trying.The boy looked embarrassed and alone.To cheer him up,I clapped (鼓掌) and said, "That was great!You were great!" His family gathered around,clapping and cheering.The boy smiled,and I took some pictures of that happy moment.
The photo was better than I imagined because it came from the heart.I learned that when we focus on the present moment,we create something special.This experience taught me about seeing others,not just my own wants.The boy just wanted to be noticed.I saw the joy and simplicity (简单) in his life.Photography helps me connect with others and the world.It reminds me of what's truly important.
(1)、Why did the writer refuse to take photos at first?A、Because he felt very tired then. B、Because he disliked the little boy. C、Because the boy looked impolite. D、Because it was too dark to take photos.(2)、What happened when the writer prepared to take the boy's photo?A、The boy ran away at once. B、The boy's family stopped them. C、The boy felt shy and scared. D、The weather suddenly turned bad.(3)、How did the writer cheer the boy up?A、He gave the boy some gifts. B、He told him some interesting stories. C、He sang songs for the boy. D、He clapped for him and encouraged him.(4)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Taking photos makes people wealthy quickly. B、Paying attention to others brings special beauty. C、We should only care about our own feelings. D、Taking photos is just for fun and has no meaning.4. 阅读理解Beat Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat in summer is becoming more common and hurts many parts of our bodies.It can influence our daily life greatly.Come and learn to protect ourselves from extreme heat!
Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat ◆It increases the risk of heatstroke (中暑).
◆Food goes bad easily.Eating bad food may cause a stomachache.
◆It increases the burden (负担) on your heart.The heart beats faster.
◆It may cause skin (皮肤) problems and sunburn.
◆You may feel tired and sleepy,and find it hard to concentrate on study or work.
Tips for You

★Drink water regularly.Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink.Avoid sweet drinks or coffee.
★Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m.
★Protect your skin.Wear loose (宽松的) and light-colored clothes.Go out with hats and sunglasses.
★Never leave yourself alone in a closed car.
★Try to have a rest in air-conditioned (装有空调的) places like malls and libraries.
●If you have signs of heatstroke,stop working and rest in a cool place at once.
●Stay calm and take it easy.
(1)、What's the best time for outdoor activities on very hot days?A、11:00 a.m. B、1:30 p.m. C、3:00 p.m. D、5:00 p.m.(2)、What kind of drink is suitable (适合的) to drink when you are out in very hot weather?A、Water. B、Orange juice. C、Cola with sugar. D、Coffee.(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A、Extreme heat can't cause any skin problems. B、Stop working and rest if you have signs of heatstroke. C、It's easy to concentrate on study in very hot weather. D、Wear dark-colored clothes when going out on very hot days.5. 阅读理解
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very long history.One important part of it is the four methods doctors use:looking,listening and smelling,asking,and feeling the pulse (脉搏).
Looking means doctors look at patients with great care.They check the face colour.If the face is yellowish,it might mean there's a problem with the spleen (脾).The tongue is also important.They look at the tongue coating , how thick it is and its colour.For example,a thick,white tongue coating may show there's too much dampness (湿气) in the body.
Listening and smelling mean two parts.Doctors listen to patients' voices.Are they weak or strong?They also listen to coughs to see if it's a dry cough or a cough with phlegm (痰).And they smell patients' breath and body smell.A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion (消化).
Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions.They want to know about the symptoms (症状) patients have.They also ask about past illnesses,daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat.This helps doctors understand the patient's overall (全面的) health condition.
Feeling is a skill.Doctors feel patients' pulses.A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed.They also feel parts of the body,like the stomach,to see if there's any pain or strange lumps.
These four diagnostic (诊断的) ways work together.They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans.They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture.They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body.
(1)、What does the underlined phrase "tongue coating" mean in Chinese?A、鼻腔 B、舌苔 C、印记 D、穴位(2)、Why do doctors ask patients about eating and sleeping habits?A、To understand patients' feelings directly. B、To find out patients' sleeping trouble. C、To check patients' past serious illnesses. D、To know patients' health condition better.(3)、What can we know from the passage?A、Strong voices show people are in poor health. B、A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed. C、People with digestion problems may have bad-smelling breath. D、Traditional Chinese doctors only use one way to check illnesses.(4)、What's the passage mainly about?A、The good treatment plans of TCM doctors. B、Different kinds of common human physical illnesses. C、The long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D、Four diagnostic ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine.6. 阅读理解
Besides golden yellow,can gold show other colors?Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice?Yes and yes.Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学).Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou.He is a leading scientist in this research field.
"Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology (纳米科技) and geochemistry (地球化学)," said Wan.Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth (十亿分之一) of a meter,while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view.You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields.But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s,Wan noted.One reason is that high-technology products,especially computers and smartphone chips (芯片),keep getting smaller but more powerful.
"Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form (形成) and spread on Earth.Among them,particles (粒子) are one to 100 nanometers in size," Wan said.That is much smaller than a human hair,which is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide.
In the nanoworld,things act in strange ways because of quantum effects (量子效应).For example,if gold is made just a few nanometers big,it can shine blue,purple or even red.Another example is water.When water is placed inside nano-sized holes,it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃.
Nanogeochemistry is important for space research.Wan's team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts (撞击) on space bodies.This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon,Mars,and so on.
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By telling a story. B、By listing numbers. C、By asking questions. D、By using famous sayings.(2)、What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2~3?A、How smartphone chips were invented. B、How tiny things form and spread on Earth. C、How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier. D、How geochemistry helps environmental protection.(3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A、Things in the nanoworld act strangely. B、Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research. C、Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big. D、Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s.(4)、What's the best title of the passage?A、Hopeful but Challenging:the Future of Geochemistry B、Small but Powerful:the Importance of Nanogeochemistry C、Stories behind Science:Achievements of Technology in China D、The Beauty of Nature:Amazing Phenomena (现象) of the Nanoworld四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
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7. 任务型阅读-多任务混合
[1]Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you when you're older.It can affect (影响) lots of areas of your life,from dealing ① ▲ challenges to making decisions.
[2]What is being independent?It means you should learn to look after yourself,make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.
[3]Being more independent has many benefits.Children and young people who are used to doing tasks by themselves are often willing to try new things,as well as cope (应对) better when things don't go their way.Dr.Priya Nathwani,an expert,says, "As we grow up,it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.This helps us to become more confident (自信的) about the world around us." Being independent ② ▲ helps to boost your self-esteem (增强自尊) and can make you feel less nervous.
[4] " Children can become more independent by trying new activities or solving problems by themselves , " says the expert. "Ask your parents or teacher to let you practice a skill on your own.If you don't succeed for the ③ ▲ time,try again." So,think about something you'd like to do on your own and give it a go.Don't feel pressure to do everything all at once.Start small and build confidence in your abilities.Being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.If you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task,speak to someone you trust or ask for help.A big part of becoming more independent is having the confidence to know you are able to make decisions,try new things on your own and think for yourself.
(1)、What does being independent mean? (No more than 25 words)(2)、What is important as we grow up according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words)(3)、What should you do if you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task according to the fourth paragraph? (No more than 12 words)(4)、Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①
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(5)、Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.(6)、Do you think you are independent in your life?What will you do if you want to become more independent?Please list at least two points.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
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8. 选词填空-短文
regard,add,own,both,thousand,that,influence,over,practice,just

Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China.It has a history of of years.It involves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁),creating beautiful and expressive works of art.And it is loved by people all the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Each style has its beauty.As we all know,Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu.Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu;they were as the great calligraphers in Chinese history,and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement.Therefore,many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and .The type of brush,ink,and paper people use can the writing.Calligraphy is not writing,it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which connects us to our history and traditions.It is an important part of Chinese culture and beauty to our life.For example,the Spring Festival couplets (对联) bring more happiness to the festival.
Today,calligraphy continues to be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many people, in China and around the world.It serves as a bridge connects the past with the present,and a window through which one can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture.
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
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9. We should care for old people.It's o duty (责任) to make them feel warm and loved.10. All the students enter the classroom to get r for the class when the bell rings.11. Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges and difficulties with great (勇气).12. Mom cares about my schoolwork very much.She often (表扬) me for the progress I've made at school.13. Safety comes first.Each student is supposed to (出席;参加) the meeting to learn how to protect themselves from danger.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
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14. 现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏,既浪费时间和精力,又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华,下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛,请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏,去做一些有意义的事情。

参考词汇:对……上瘾be addicted to;玩手机游戏play mobile games;社会实践活动social practice activities
写作要求:要点齐全,语句通顺,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;词数:80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Good morning,everyone!
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