中考英语专题复习——英译汉（真题）

1. 阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

    ①The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, ②但它也引起一些新的问题。 Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.

    On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand, ③如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.

    ④Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so, ⑤I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.

2. 英汉互译.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．

3. 第一节  语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    What are magic words? Words like 'thank you', 'please' and 'sorry' can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. 1. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.

    What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 2. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。3. The words 'thank you' are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.

    'Please' is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying 'please'. 4. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use 'please' to make a request（请求）pleasant.

    5. 我们也应该学会说‘对不起'。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we will have to say 'sorry'. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. 'sorry' is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.

'Thank you! Please! Sorry!' – these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.

4. 英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。

1.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 2.他们对此能做点什么呢? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks 3.problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.

 Robert advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. 4.我们应该尽力去解决它们。 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that 5.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!

5. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

     Beijing is the capital of China. It is an excellent city to visit. There are many places of interest,such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (1) 你曾经去过长城吗？It is one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) in the world. Also, the food in Beijing is delicious, especially Beijing Duck.

    Most large cities have zoos. But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night. (2) It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep. (3) A lot of animals only wake up at night.  So this is the best time to watch the animals.

     One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries. They speak different languages. (4) 你能学到很多。

     I like Beijing very much. (5) It is my dream to go there one day.

6. 句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
     You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progess.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.
     Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.
     Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
     Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
     Can you give any other ways to study?