中考英语专题复习——汉译英（真题）
试卷更新日期：2018-01-25 类型：二轮复习
一、翻译
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1. 翻译下列各句。(1)、桌子上有一台电脑和两本书。
a computer and two books on the desk.
(2)、我们应当有礼貌地和客人说话。The guests should.
(3)、那男孩迫不及待地要去上海迪士尼乐园玩乐一番。The boyin Shanghai Disneyland.
(4)、他急需用钱，所以把自己的车以五千美元卖掉了。He needed money very much, so he for selling his car.
(5)、我记得曾今采访过那位导演。I remember。
2. 根据所给中文完成句子(1)、David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。David is .
(2)、你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you ?
(3)、保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How !
(4)、虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃。Though Sandy .
(5)、我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。I wonder .
(6)、宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。Mr. Song for three years.
3. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。(1)、明天请把作业交上来Please your homework tomorrow.
(2)、他说的话不合情理。His words didn't .
(3)、他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。The woman him is my aunt Liz.
(4)、电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。The TV was on, but Mary wasn't to it.
(5)、我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。I think we all need to help animals live .
4. 英汉互译.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．(1)、The most valuable thing is time，rather than money．(2)、As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from．(3)、我们应该更多地关注传统文化．（pay attention to）(4)、如今一些父母对自己的孩子要求太严厉了．（be too hard on sb．）(5)、不要怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西．（learn from）5. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。(1)、老师要求我们按时上交作业。Teachers require us to our homework on time.
(2)、约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。John is look after his pets well.
(3)、结果证明，谋杀案和那个工程师无关。It turned out that the engineer the murder.
(4)、一天工作之后，他精疲力尽。After a day's work, he was .
(5)、月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。Food on the moon would most probably be pills and would not be tasty.
6. 阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。①The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, ②但它也引起一些新的问题。 Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.
On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand, ③如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.
④Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so, ⑤I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.
7. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。(1)、暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。My parents will me Enshi High School during the summer holidays.
(2)、因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了。The fish in the pond have because the water was polluted seriously.
(3)、多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
(4)、他看上去与我想象的不一样。He looked what I'd expected.
(5)、在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量。Don't take food you need in the restaurant‘
8. 根据中文意思， 用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)、为什么不上楼看一看？go upstairs and have a look?
(2)、我的梦想是长大以后成为一名音乐家。My dream is to be a when I grow up.
(3)、到目前为止，我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境。， our government has taken many measures to protect the environment.
(4)、绶溪公园四周绿树环绕。Shouxi Park green trees.
(5)、国家干部必须严格要求自己，杜绝腐败。The cadres in China must themselves, fighting against corruption.
9. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）(1)、我去过海南岛两次了．I Hainan Island twice．
(2)、昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．Last night I to bedmy parents got home..
(3)、小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走．Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．
(4)、在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya several months ago．
(5)、我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．my friends I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．
(6)、我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球．I can't understand football at this moment．
(7)、不要放弃，终有一天你会成功．Don't ，and you'll succeed one day．
10. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。The book tells us how bad people their actions.
11. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。This kind of toy car is in the shop.
12. 努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will .
13. 别为我担心，我会没事的。Don't me. I'll be all right.
14. 我们昨天四点半回家的。We at half past four yesterday.
15. "一带一路"是东西方之间交流合作的象征。The Belt and Road is the symbol ofcommunication and cooperation the East the West.
16. 现在越来越多的人选择了共享单车去上班而不是开车去。Bike sharing instead of driving to work by more and more people now.
17. 在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子。A couple have only one child are allowed to have second baby in China.
18. 直到中考结束，李雷他轻松下来。Li lei relax himself the entrance to high school exam ends.
19. 我们一直忙于准备今天的考试。We are preparing for exam all the time.
20. 电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。The TV series In the Name of People has become popular amongof people it was shown in March.
21. 大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。David's success didn't come . It was the result of his hard work.
22. 中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally. That's really something to be .
23. 一星期前，我想同学借了一本书．（borrow…from）24. 我过去常常害羞．（used to ）25. 他可能是科学家．（may be）26. 昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴．（please）27. 知道如何有礼貌的邀请帮助是最重要的．（ask for）28. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。(1)、他发现戒烟很难。(2)、Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。(3)、明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？(4)、树种得越多，空气越清新。(5)、我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。(6)、尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
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29. 根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。(1)、Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very (自豪的)of her.(2)、I read English aloud every morning to improve my (发音).(3)、September is the (第九)month of a year.(4)、We shouldn't take these game shows too (严肃地)while watching them.(5)、Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and (分享)everything.30. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词．(1)、January and （二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．(2)、The Party members should be （严格的）with themselves．(3)、A true friend （伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．(4)、In my hometown，there was a big old tree （在…对面）our school．(5)、I （相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true．