湖南省岳阳市2025年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2026-04-22 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,计22分)
-
1. 阅读短文,回答问题
Weather in Different Cities
It's sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city? And what are you doing?

I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
I live in New York City. It's hot now. I turn on the air conditioner(空 调). Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.


I'm in Florida. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
(1)、Where are Sally's cousins playing soccer?A、In the park. B、In the yard. C、At school.(2)、Why does Eric turn on the air conditioner?A、Because it's his birthday. B、Because it's hot. C、Because he is cooking.(3)、Which two cities have sunny weather now?A、Beijing and Florida. B、New York and Florida. C、Beijing and New York.2. 阅读短文,回答问题Once upon a time, a little seed(种子)lay quietly in the soil(土壤). It was afraid to grow because it thought the world outside was too big and scary.
One day, the rain said, "Little seed, don't be afraid! Let me help you. "The seed drank the rain and felt stronger. Then, the sun smiled and said, "Little seed, I will give you light and warmth. "Slowly, the seed began to grow.
As it pushed through the soil, the wind blew strongly. The little plant was shaking, but it still held on firmly. The wind said, "Don't give up! I am making you stronger!"
Finally, the little seed grew into a beautiful flower. Bees and butterflies came to visit, and the flower realized how wonderful the world was. It thought, "If I had stayed afraid, I would have missed all this beauty. "
(1)、Why was the little seed afraid at first?A、It didn't like the rain. B、It wanted to stay with other seeds. C、It thought the outside world was scary.(2)、Who helped the seed grow?A、Only the sun. B、The bees and butterflies. C、The rain, the sun, and the wind.(3)、How did the flower feel about the world at last?A、The world was very beautiful. B、The world was still scary. C、The world was too dangerous for small plants.(4)、What is the main lesson of the story?A、Friends can help us when we have problems. B、Not being afraid helps us find amazing things. C、Nature is always kind to small living things.3. 阅读短文,回答问题Did you know that the food you eat can change how you feel? Scientists have discovered that some foods can make us feel happier, more active, or even more relaxed.
Bananas and dark chocolate have special chemicals(化学物质). These help our brains make happy hormones. These hormones make us feel good and reduce stress. Eating a piece of dark chocolate when you're sad can make you feel better!
When you feel tired, whole grains like oatmeal(燕麦片)and brown rice can give you enough energy. They give you energy slowly, so you stay active for hours. But sweet snacks only give energy for a short time, and then you feel tired again.
Feeling worried? Try eating fish like salmon or some nuts. These foods can help you relax. Warm milk or chamomile tea(菊花茶)before bed also helps many people sleep better. Ice cream and candy may make you feel good at first, but eating too much sugar can make you feel worse later.
Try eating more fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins(蛋白质). Notice how different foods make you feel. Keeping a food-mood diary for a week can help you discover which foods work best for you!
(1)、Which foods can make you feel happy?A、Hamburgers and fries. B、Bananas and dark chocolate. C、Rice and noodles.(2)、What does the word" happy hormones" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A、让人开心的体内物质。 B、让人快乐的甜味成分。 C、让人心情愉悦的运动。(3)、Why is oatmeal better than candy when you' re tired?A、It gives energy for a longer time. B、It helps you relax. C、It gives energy for a short time.(4)、What is this article mainly about?A、How to cook healthy food. B、How food changes how we feel. C、The best restaurants in town.二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
-
4. 阅读短文,回答问题
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They tell us what we should or shouldn't do. But how can rules help us?
※ Rules keep us safe.For example, traffic rules help people on the road stay away from danger.
※ Rules make things fair(公平的). In sports, rules help keep games fair. They make sure all players can win. If there are no rules, the game will not be fair and will be messy(混乱的)。
※ School rules, like raising hands before speaking, make the classroom more organized(有组织的). This way, every student gets a chance to share their ideas.
※ Rules make people happy. Everyone feels happy when there is no fighting or shouting.
A. Rules help us learn.
B. Here are some reasons.
C. When we follow rules, we learn to respect others.
D. If everyone follows the rules, the roads will be safer.
E. If people follow rules, they fight less and work together better.
三、第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
-
5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer is a great time for families to go on a trip. Children do not go to school in July and August, so they are1 to travel.
Some families like going to the2 . They bring their favorite food and eat at a beautiful seaside(海边). Others enjoy 3 to interesting places by car or train. If they have enough time and money, they may visit big 4 like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou. They usually5 there, because it's fast and nice.
However, not everyone loves busy cities. Some families prefer6 close to nature. They enjoy 7 mountains or walking in the forest. Traveling helps people8 new things and relax. It also gives families a chance to 9 time together. No matter where they go, summer trips create wonderful10 for everyone.
(1)A、 busy B、 free C、 tired(2)A、 beach B、 park C、 school(3)A、 running B、 traveling C、 sleeping(4)A、 villages B、 cities C、 farms(5)A、 walk B、 drive C、 fly(6)A、 staying B、 getting C、 leaving(7)A、 climbing B、 painting C、 cleaning(8)A、 forget B、 lose C、 learn(9)A、 waste B、 break C、 spend(10)A、 memories B、 problems C、 rules四、第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
-
6. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Penguins are very cute animals. Many people love them because they look (love). They cannot fly like other birds, they are excellent swimmers. They use their wings (翅膀) to move (quick) in the water. Penguins swim very fast (catch) fish. They walk in funny way, and this (make) people laugh.
These black and white birds come from Antarctica. The weather there (be) very cold. They often stand close together, because it helps (they) keep warm.
Penguins mainly (主要) eat fish and small sea animals. Remember, we should not feed them human food because it is not good their health.
What interesting (animal) they are!
五、第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
-
7. 阅读短文,回答问题
The Summit of the Three Gorges(三峡之巅)
The Yangtze River flows through the Three Gorges. The highest spot(地点)is called the Summit. It's in Fengjie County(县), Chongqing.
The Summit is 1, 388 meters high. You can see the Yangtze River below. The water looks like a blue dragon. Tall cliffs(悬崖)rise from the river. They are over 1, 000 meters high. In autumn, the mountains turn red and gold.
You can hike to the Summit. The path is 10 kilometers long. It takes about three hours. There are stone steps with safety bars(安全杆). You can rest every 30 minutes. There are places to take photos. The hike is tiring but worth it.
Mornings are special at the Summit. There is often thick fog(雾)on the river in the morning. The fog is all over the river, like a big sea. You can see White Emperor City. It's an old place across the river. Poets wrote about this view long ago.
The Summit is beautiful and exciting. You can take photos, enjoy nature, or go hiking. Everyone will love this place.
(1)、Where is the Summit of the Three Gorges?(2)、How high are the cliffs near the Summit?(3)、How long does the hike to the Summit take?(4)、If you could visit the Summit, What would you like to do there? Why?(5)、将下划线的句子译成中文。六、第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第二节 写作(共1题,满分15分)
-
8. 七年级即将结束,你们班正在举行期末分享会。请你回忆本学年中最令你开心的一天(例如:生日派对、运动会、朋友聚会、郊游…等活动),撰写一篇60词左右的英语发言稿。
内容包括:1. When was that day?
2. What happened on that day?
3. Why did you feel happy?
参考句式:1. I felt very happy because…
2. My favorite part was…
注意:(1)词数60词左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
Hello! Today, I'd like to tell you something about a happy day this year.
……
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
-
-
-
-