人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Section A3a-3d语言点精讲精练
试卷更新日期:2026-04-03 类型:同步测试
一、单词默写。
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1. 单词默写(1)、 /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准;水平 adj. 标准的(2)、 /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖;奖品(3)、 /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地(4)、/ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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2. I need to (apology) to my friend for what I said yesterday.3. After their talk, Peter finally (forgive) Harry.4. (compare) with others too much can make you unhappy.5. She felt a lot of (press) from her parents to get good grades.6. Harry said he would be more (care) in future.7. The gift (mean) a lot to me because it was from my best friend.8. Judy is thinking about (write) a letter to her parents.9. They had an (argue) yesterday, but they made up today.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
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10. 我父母总是拿我和我的同学作比较。
My parents always me my classmates.
11. 我知道我爸妈是为我好,但他们的高标准让我压力很大。I know my parents mean well, but their high standards me a lot of pressure.
12. 别担心,我们可以一起想办法和他们沟通。Don't worry. We can a way to talk to them together.
13. 如果你把感受写下来,可能会更容易表达清楚。If you your feelings , it might be easier to get your message across.
14. 往好的方面想,他们只是希望你能取得进步。, they just want you to make progress.
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
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15. When you make a mistake, you should say sorry and ask others to f you.16. It's important to c the air after a fight with a friend.17. That watch is a special birthday p from my grandma.18. I will be more careful i f so that I won't break things.19. His parents have very high s for his grades.20. Lily suggested writing a letter to g her feelings a clearly.21. Too much p from parents can make students feel tired.22. You should stop c yourself with others all the time.
五、完形填空
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23. 完形填空
Last week, I went to a calligraphy class with my friend Nancy. She is really good at it, but I was a little 1 because I had never tried it before. The 2 was very kind and told us not to worry. He said, "Just give it a go and enjoy the process."
At first, I found it hard to control the brush. The 3 of each word must be written carefully. I wanted to 4 , but Nancy encouraged me to keep trying. She said, "Don't be afraid of 5 . Everyone starts somewhere." After practicing for a while, I began to feel more relaxed. I even wrote a short 6 about nature. It felt great to 7 my feelings through writing. By the end of the class, I had finished a simple but beautiful piece of work.
Nancy smiled and said, "See? You did it! This is a real 8 ." I felt proud of 9 . Now I understand that trying new things can help10 stress and bring joy.
(1)A、scared B、 alone C、 shocked D、 upset(2)A、 programmer B、 instructor C、 patient D、 teenager(3)A、 flames B、 coins C、 masks D、 strokes(4)A、 turn on B、 lie down C、 give up D、 catch fire(5)A、 injury B、 failure C、 anger D、 illness(6)A、 suggestion B、 postcard C、 poem D、 description(7)A、 push B、 control C、 express D、 reduce(8)A、 safety B、 outing C、 achievement D、 stress(9)A、 yourself B、 myself C、 himself D、 themselves(10)A、 reduce B、 suffer C、 manage D、 hit六、七选五。
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24. 七选五
Misunderstandings between teenagers and parents are common.You may think your parents don't understand you, and they may worry about you a lot.
First, talk with your parents patiently. When you have different ideas, don't shout or get angry easily. Tell them how you feel carefully. They will slowly understand you.
Second, put yourself in their shoes. They stop you from staying out late because they care about your safety. They ask about your schoolwork because they hope you can have a good future.
Third, learn to listen. Sometimes they just want to give you advice. If you listen quietly, they will feel you respect them.
Fourth, do small things to show your love. Help with housework, share your school life with them, or just say "thank you".
When you try these ways, misunderstandings between you and your parents will become fewer and fewer.
A. Your parents love you and always want the best for you.
B. It's bad for you to argue with them all the time.
C. Here are some ways to solve the problem.
D. When your parents talk to you, don't stop them quickly.
E. Good communication can help you get on well with your parents.
F. You shouldn't tell them your feelings.
G. These small things can make them happy and closer to you.
七、选词填空 ,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。
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25. 选词填空 ,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)
communication, normal, importance, pressure, allow, should, compare, unhappy, only, leave, argue
Hey, friends! Are you the child in the family? Do you feel lonely sometimes? If so, it's to have the feeling. And because you're the only child, you're the most person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right? When they're free, they often with you, don't they? And they like you with other children, right? Sometimes, they don't you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they? These things may make you . Maybe you think they put too much on you. Do you often with them? Some of you may even decide to home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you should show your parents that you're growing up. Then they'll no longer (不再) think of you as a small child. Then you'll have a happy life and never think of leaving home.
八、阅读理解
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26. 阅读短文,回答问题
Jim and I were like brothers. We walked to school together, shared lunch every day, and both dreamed of winning the school's basketball game. That's why I felt so excited when our teacher said we'd be the main players of the team.
But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim's desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, "He's not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮)." My face turned red. I didn't let him explain—just shouted angrily, "I thought you were my friend!" and ran away. After that, we didn't speak a word. When we passed each other in the hallway, we'd look away. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me.
Mom noticed my sadness. "You look like you're carrying a heavy bag," she said at dinner. I told her everything. "Did you ask Jim what he really meant?" she asked softly. "Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder." That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court.
When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: "I'm sorry I shouted at you." Jim was surprised. "I'm the one who's sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they're too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn't know how to say it." We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him.
We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn't just about talking—it's about listening, too. It's the best way to keep relationships warm and strong.
(1)、What made the writer angry with Jim?A、Jim refused to practice basketball with him. B、Jim said he wasn't ready for the big game. C、Jim broke their shared basketball. D、Jim took his spot in the basketball team.(2)、How did the writer feel after he stopped talking with Jim?A、Lonely. B、Excited. C、Proud. D、Relaxed.(3)、Which of the following is the correct order of the events?① The writer had a fight with Jim.
② Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim.
③ The writer and Jim made up with each other.
④ The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate.
A、④①②③ B、①④②③ C、④②①③ D、①②④③(4)、Why did Jim mention the writer's "problem" to the teammate?A、He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B、He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C、He thought the writer was not good at basketball. D、He wanted the teammate to laugh at the writer.(5)、What does the story mainly tell us?A、Winning a game is more important than friendship. B、It's important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. C、Mothers always know how to deal with children's problems. D、Good friends should never have different opinions.九、任务型阅读。
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27. 任务型阅读
Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents. But when she became an eighth-grader, things started to change. "We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things," she said.
Maybe Wang got the "eighth-grade syndrome (综合症)". Some experts think eighth-graders usually go through a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents is also a reason. Wang's classmate Liu Shijin is an example. "The exams in Grade 8 are difficult, but my parents still don't support me," she said sadly.
As eighth-graders enter the rebellious phase (进入叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 percent of eighth-graders try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. "I think I am an adult. I can make decisions by myself," she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don't agree with her. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to eighth-graders. "First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them," she said.
(1)、Why do students have "eighth-grade syndrome"?(2)、What does Liu Shijin think of the exams in Grade 8?(3)、What do eighth-graders want when they enter the rebellious phase?(4)、What percentage of eighth-graders try to persuade their parents when having different ideas?(5)、How many pieces of advice does the expert from Nantong give to eighth-graders?
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