天津市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
试卷更新日期:2025-12-20 类型:月考试卷
一、Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
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1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A、That's fine B、No way C、My pleasure D、Of course2. The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A、不填; the B、the; a C、a; 不填 D、a; a3. Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious _____than mobile phones do.A、one B、ones C、it D、those4. ________ everything into consideration, and you will find that you'd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days ________.A、Take; to come B、Taking; to come C、Take; coming D、Taken; coming5. — How can I find your assistant at the airport?— Don't worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time.
A、has been holding B、has held C、will be held D、will be holding6. China's first anti-corruption TV show In the Name of People ________ over 350 million times.A、has viewed B、has been viewed C、have viewed D、have been viewed7. Because of a South Korean drama, Man From the Stars, this new mix - match junk food has become popular among young audiences, ________ its unhealthy nature.A、in favor of B、in terms of C、in need of D、in spite of8. The majority of new businesses fail because,_________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A、now that B、even though C、as long as D、as though9. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A、which B、where C、whose D、who10. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A、who B、where C、what D、whom11. In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep — pure and simple.A、laid aside B、set down C、switched off D、relied on12. Over the past decade, the global influence of the Forbidden City has ________ grown through international exhibitions and cultural exchanges.A、temporarily B、steadily C、instantly D、permanently13. Damage in some places such as the Great Wall is serious, partly because tourists climb on ________ areas, where the stones are in poor condition.A、massive B、subtle C、splendid D、delicate14. Loud noise through the construction or people arguing next door can ________ the silence of our living space.A、distract B、disturb C、occupy D、digest15. Tom's bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday.A、must B、may C、should D、might二、Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题,每题1. 5分,满分30分)
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16. In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she1, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it's served over 12,0002 people in the Washington, D.C. area by providing food and other3.
Venkat's passion4 helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various5, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she'd6 such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community.
NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how7 it would be to use the former to help the8. "There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a9 that said ‘Hungry Need Food'," she recalls. "So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just10. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds,11 it really helped him."
As NEST4US12, with hundreds of volunteers helping to13 thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer14, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she15 celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them16 expecting gifts for herself.
As much as she has helped others, they've helped her as well. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal17 from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life18 like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. "19 it's really given me is this opinion of putting other people first," she says. Venkat has given us a wonderful example of the20 that one person can make to help others in their time of need.
(1)A、founded B、found C、participated D、attended(2)A、unique B、carefree C、homeless D、respectful(3)A、shelters B、materials C、resources D、supplies(4)A、at B、to C、for D、towards(5)A、adventures B、projects C、tasks D、deeds(6)A、changed B、developed C、promoted D、followed(7)A、difficult B、complicated C、fantastic D、simple(8)A、previous B、original C、latter D、current(9)A、signal B、sign C、symbol D、mark(10)A、lit up B、showed up C、got up D、kept up(11)A、since B、but C、for D、unless(12)A、showed off B、turned out C、took off D、gave out(13)A、feed B、provide C、send D、offer(14)A、opportunities B、conditions C、efforts D、effects(15)A、still B、just C、yet D、even(16)A、in spite of B、apart from C、instead of D、regardless of(17)A、determination B、calmness C、perfection D、satisfaction(18)A、knowledge B、methods C、experiences D、skills(19)A、What B、That C、Whether D、How(20)A、decision B、difference C、progress D、contribution三、A
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17. Volunteer Abroad
GoEco is a leading eco-tourism company with a wide selection of affordable volunteer projects abroad. Our team consists of experienced and passionate specialists who are eager to give you the voluntourism vacation of a lifetime. Leave with a stronger interest in volunteering and bring that energy back to inspire others.
Join the two-week teen camp, which blends (融合) wildlife observations, cultural exchanges, environmental projects, and community engagement, for an unforgettable experience. Guided by wildlife specialists, volunteers actively conduct surveys, get hands-on experience and learn from locals about saving nature. Having at least 10 participants ensures the program is united and impactful.
Program Highlights
·Engage with local traditions, including song and dance, painting, and so on.
·Participate in wildlife surveys for protection data, especially for the endangered animals.
·Hike to a beautiful waterfall, enjoy boat rides, and explore forests.
·Clear out invasive (入侵的) plant species and take part in climate change programs.
Requirements
·Interview with a GoEco advisor.
·Two character reference letters.
·Good level of English.
·Good level of physical fitness.
·Ability to work in hot and wet climates.
Program Fees: $1,750
What's Included
·Shared, dorm-style rooms.
·3 meals per day.
·Round-trip airport transport is included on the arrival day and departure day.
·All necessary training and introductions are provided upon arrival.
※Flights, visas (if required), lunches on weekends, and personal expenses are not included. Want to join this program? Visit the website: https://www.goeco.org/application-form.
(1)、What does GoEco aim to achieve?A、Offer memorable volunteer experiences. B、Provide affordable tourism services abroad. C、Help volunteers improve their English skills. D、Promote cultural exchanges between countries.(2)、What will volunteers do at the camp?A、Treat injured endangered animals. B、Learn how to cook local dishes. C、Process protection data for local wildlife. D、Contribute to environmental improvement.(3)、Which of the following is required of applicants?A、A good command of English. B、A wealth of volunteering experience. C、A background in environmental science. D、A recommendation from the GoEco advisor.四、B
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18. Antarctica, that icy desert of the Southern Hemisphere, seems to call to people to cross it. No one had done it alone and without any help before, except Colin O'Brady — a 33-year-old American endurance athlete.
In 2017, British polar explorer Ben Saunders attempted the challenge but he had to abandon the journey after 52 days for lack of food. Another explorer, Henry Worsley, also attempted to cross Antarctica alone supported, but Worsley had to seek help when there were 30 miles left from the end of the journey.
O'Brady spent a year getting ready for all the different aspects of the trip.
For the physical side of things, O'Brady trained every day, doing strength training, according to Men's Health. While every day was different, bench presses and weightlifting were all part of his workout. And cardio (有氧运动) was also necessary.
O'Brady didn't want to repeat the food-based problems that had affected previous attempts. "People who have tried this tough journey in the past, their failures have come unfortunately from not getting that nutrition perfectly right," he said. "I thought perfecting that was important."
To that end, O'Brady worked with Standard Process, a "whole food supplement" company that, with O'Brady's help, made a personalized nutrition bar tailored (定制的) to his body's needs for walking across Antarctica. The size and shape of a gold brick with a light taste of chocolate, the so-called Colin Bar helped him get the 8,000 calories he needed each day.
Then there was the simple matter of figuring out how to pack the sled. According to Outside, O'Brady's sled weighed 375 pounds when he started, carrying 280 of the Colin Bars, additional food, 55 pounds of fuel needed to melt the five liters of water he needed per day and 75 pounds of equipment and clothing.
O'Brady wasn't the only person attempting to cross the continent supported. Louis Rudd, a friend of Worsley, also attempted the journey. Their journey was 912 miles.
O'Brady was the first to finish the journey; he set up camp to wait for Rudd. Then they would fly to Union Glacier together.
(1)、What does the author want to tell us by the examples of explorers he gives in the second paragraph?A、To show the extremely harsh environment of Antarctica. B、To show how tough it is to cross Antarctica without any help. C、To show how one's endurance decides success or failure. D、To show the importance of having a strong body.(2)、What do we know about the "Colin Bar" from the passage?A、It is a kind of food that could help O'Brady slim down. B、It is a kind of food which could provide O'Brady with the energy he needed. C、It is a kind of snack which is made of chocolate. D、It is a kind of nutrition bar that could help O'Brady become strong and healthy.(3)、What made Colin O'Brady's crossing Antarctica possible?①The-physical training. ②Warm clothes against the cold.
③Enough nutrition supplies. ④Rich experience in hiking alone.
⑤The support from his family.
A、①②③ B、①③⑤ C、②③④ D、②④⑤(4)、What are the fourth to the seventh paragraphs mainly about?A、The previous experiences of O'Brady attempting to walk across Antarctica. B、The experience O'Brady got from the previous explorers. C、The preparations O'Brady did for the crossing of Antarctica. D、The problems that O'Brady faced during the journey.五、C
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19. "Mobile phones killed our man," screamed one headline last year. Also came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss. And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain. For anyone who uses a mobile phone, these are worrying times: But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.
One of the strange effects comes from the now famous "memory loss" study. Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device thatmimicked the microwave emission of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers. The volunteers were all good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen. Prece says he still can't comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end. But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive (感知的) abilities. "I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory," he says.
Another expert, Lattersall, remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss. One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses (神经元突触) exposed to microwaves become more — rather than less — receptive to undergoing changes linked to the memory formation.
It would be an even happier outcome if microwave turned out to be good for you. It sounds crazy, but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours (肿瘤) when given a cancer-causing chemical.
So should we forget about mobile phone radiation causing brain tumours and making us unable to think clearly or reasonably?
"If it doesn't certainly cause cancer in animals and cells, then it probably isn't going to cause cancer in humans," says William. And while there's still no absolute proof that mobile phone does damage your memories or give you cancer, the consensus is: Don't panic.
(1)、What worries people who use mobile phones?A、Mobile phones may kill them. B、Mobile phones cause memory loss. C、Mobile phones heat the brain. D、All above is right.(2)、What does the underlined word "mimicked" in the second paragraph most probably mean?A、Changed. B、Improved. C、Copied. D、Reduced.(3)、What is the attitude of Preece to the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities?A、Doubt. B、Disagree. C、Approve. D、Wait and see.(4)、From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that being exposed to microwaves for two hours ________.A、can result in killing you B、is likely to develop brain tumours C、is unlikely to develop brain tumours D、will cause your loss of memory forever(5)、Which of the following statements is true?A、There is no doubt that mobile phones are good for health. B、There is no solid evidence to indicate that mobile phones cause cancer. C、The safety problem with mobile phones will no longer attract public attention. D、Experiments increase public anxiety caused by mobile phones.六、【根据所提供的中文或首字母,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。】
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20. After checking the certificate carefully, we finally confirmed the painting is a g work by the famous artist. (根据首字母单词拼写)21. Jack found himself doing the same things every day, and it was really boring. He was tired of the daily r. (根据首字母单词拼写)22. Employees with over five years of service will receive p (优先权;偏爱) when applying for internal promotions or key projects. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)23. Have a clear v (构想,设想) for your future can guide your decisions and help you stay focused on your goals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)24. Many local cafes a their fresh-baked bread and specialty coffees on social media to attract nearby residents. (根据首字母单词拼写)25. In daily discussions, it's wise to listen to different opinions fully before reaching a c. (根据首字母单词拼写)26. The lawyer said she understood the c (后果) of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)27. He was set free when the judge decided that there was no e (证据) against him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)28. With the party approaching, she was concerned that she had no other dress s for the occasion. (根据首字母单词拼写)29. With all the i(商品或物品) bought in the supermarket, they went back home happily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)30. Mr. Li is a good teacher, who always m (激发,激励) his students to study hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)31. With the housing prices rising, I'd like to i some money in real estate. (根据首字母单词拼写)32. That kind of rude behaviour is not a for anybody of his age. (根据首字母单词拼写)33. They negotiated about how to p economic and military cooperation between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)34. The Forbidden City c (持续不断地) attracts a large number of tourists every day, especially during the public holidays. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
七、Ⅴ. 短语填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
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35. 用方框内短语的正确形式填空,有两个短语是多余的
switch on..., ponder over..., take responsibility for...,
be made up of..., throw in the towel, devote...to...,
have a say on..., on reflection, miss out on...,
highlight the importance of... distinguish...from..., in favour of...,
(1)、You will never gain success unless you your work wholeheartedly.(2)、Most committee members voted the new environmental policy, believing it will protect local ecosystems effectively.(3)、At first, she intended to refuse the job offer., she accepted it finally.(4)、We'd better set out to do the Christmas shopping early to avoid all the best bargains in the store.(5)、This volunteer team, young professionals, college students and retired teachers, share a passion for public welfare.(6)、One of the lessons from The little Prince is that the essential should the superficial, which shows that what matters most is often invisible to the eye.(7)、Although he was in a very difficult situation, he never easily.(8)、Electronic times automatically the lights when it gets dark.(9)、Some people in the community helping the elderly and the disabled.(10)、He often his own strengths and weaknesses to help him set realistic goals.
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