广东省广州市四十一教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷

试卷更新日期:2025-11-25 类型:期中考试

一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    When Einstein was young, he failed several exams because he often played with1 bad kids. On a Sunday morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with2 kids. His father stopped him and said, "Einstein, you were spending too much time3. I'm worried about your future."

    "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert failed4 exams than me,5 they went fishing as usual."

    "My boy, I have6 story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully."

    "There7 two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱).8 they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked9 in the street. You can imagine what happened later."

    "Einstein, it is possible10 anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with11. You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror." Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.

    After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and12 himself, "You are special, so you needn't be as13 as others." That was why Einstein was successful in his career.

    1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you14 not follow them completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know15 you want to get.

    (1)
    A、some B、any C、somebody D、anybody
    (2)
    A、another B、the others C、others D、other
    (3)
    A、to play B、play C、playing D、played
    (4)
    A、many B、much C、more D、less
    (5)
    A、so B、but C、because D、or
    (6)
    A、a B、an C、the D、/
    (7)
    A、have B、are C、had D、were
    (8)
    A、When B、Unless C、Although D、Before
    (9)
    A、happy B、happier C、happily D、more happily
    (10)
    A、about B、for C、to D、with
    (11)
    A、they B、them C、themselves D、theirs
    (12)
    A、tells B、have told C、will tell D、told
    (13)
    A、common B、more common C、most common D、the most common
    (14)
    A、might B、may C、should D、would
    (15)
    A、why B、what C、that D、who

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

  • 2. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof (屋顶) has a farm that is full of all kinds of1. This isn't an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan Campus of Beijing No.4 High School.

    2, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing in the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students' needs. There are now new schools that look quite3.

    Take the Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan Campus for example. The school believes that4 doesn't just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus5 students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.

    Future campuses will6 create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). "In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and7 each other," said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom.

    Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from8 directions. All of its rooms are round and connect to each other9 long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them.

    There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter what they look like, their purpose should be the same: they can encourage students to be10 and creative.

    (1)
    A、books B、plants C、rivers D、desks
    (2)
    A、Finally B、Suddenly C、Usually D、Luckily
    (3)
    A、important B、different C、common D、simple
    (4)
    A、thinking B、laughing C、learning D、playing
    (5)
    A、invites B、stops C、advises D、encourages
    (6)
    A、probably B、exactly C、hardly D、never
    (7)
    A、focus on B、set up C、take in D、learn from
    (8)
    A、both B、either C、all D、neither
    (9)
    A、with B、without C、through D、in
    (10)
    A、active B、lazy C、busy D、careful

三、(A)

  • 3. Recently, a new kind of cooking robot received its first catering business license (食品经营许可证) in Beijing. This means the robot can work in restaurants, according to China Daily in October.

    In the past years, there were many robots that could help human cooks (厨师). But most robots could only cook one kind of food, such as pancakes or noodles. The new cooking robots that look like robotic arms are much smarter. They were made by EncoSmart Technology, a company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and keep learning to create new menus. What's more, they know how to avoid safety risks based on the working environment.

    Now, the robots are offering fried food in some office buildings in Haidian District. In the near future, the robots will be able to make ice cream, drinks and salads at more restaurants. "This will help get food to customers faster," said Tian Yan from EncoSmart Technology.

    We believe that the new cooking robots will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs in the future.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
    A、Cooking many different dishes. B、Making a new cooking robot. C、Getting the catering business license. D、Learning how to cook like human cooks.
    (2)、What are the new cooking robots doing in Haidian District?
    A、They are offering fried food. B、They are creating new menus. C、They are making ice cream and drinks. D、They are teaching people to avoid safety risks.
    (3)、What can we learn from the passage?
    A、Most robots in the past could only cook pancakes. B、Tian Yan is a worker in EncoSmart Technology. C、The new cooking robots look like human hands. D、The new cooking robots work in many countries.
    (4)、In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found?
    A、Unit 1 Healthy Life B、Unit 2 Playing Sports C、Unit 3 Food and Drinks D、Unit 4 Amazing Robots

四、(B)

  • 4.

    This lamp smells like an orange and it's made from orange peels (皮). Ohmie is a 3D-printed lamp made by a company from Italy. Each lamp is made from the peels of two or three oranges. It takes about two hours to print the lamp. Now the company is selling the lamp for about $70.

    Which streets have more shade (阴凉) or a cold drink shop? Now, people in Barcelona can know that. The app Cool Walks will help people find the shadiest road between two places when they're walking outside on a hot day. It works out the shade of trees and buildings according to the sun's path, hour by hour, as the sun moves.

    British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdonald made a pair of sunglasses. The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without turning their heads. They only need to change focus (焦点) to see forwards and backwards. It also helps keep bikers safe on the road.

    Autumn is a great time to see beautiful colors in nature. But color-blind people never get a chance to enjoy them—until now. In the US state of Tennessee, there are special viewfinders (取景器) in many tourist sites. They can help color-blind people see all colors of autumn.

    (1)、What can people in Barcelona do with the help of Cool Walks?
    A、People can have more cold drinks. B、People can work out the shade. C、People can always stay away from the hot sun. D、People can find more people walking.
    (2)、How can bikers wearing the HindSight glasses see behind?
    A、By turning their head. B、By changing the glasses' focus. C、By setting up the glasses before wearing. D、By connecting the glasses with the Internet.
    (3)、Who are the special viewfinders made for?
    A、Every tourist. B、Bike riders. C、American walkers. D、Color-blind people.

五、(C)

  • 5. There's something especially magic about baby deer. Most of them are born with white spots (斑点) on their backs. These spots are more than just lovely. They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth.

    As Henderson State University scientist Renn Tumlison explains, the spots camouflage baby deer very well. That's because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor. A baby deer's best way of living is to simply hide itself in the environment.

    When you see a baby deer hiding among the leaves alone, it's hard to imagine a weaker animal. But in fact, being alone is another way of protection. For the first few weeks of a baby deer's life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother's absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby. When the baby is able to run as fast as its mother, they start spending more time together.

    The baby deer won't have their spots forever. When a baby deer is somewhere around three or four months old, the spots begin to disappear. However, some kinds of deer don't ever lose their spots—like the fallow deer and the sika deer.

    (1)、The white spots on the baby deer can help them ______.
    A、look strong B、keep safe C、have magic D、stay healthy
    (2)、What does the underlined word "camouflage" probably mean in Chinese?
    A、鼓励 B、影响 C、伪装 D、美化
    (3)、Which of the following is NOT true about a baby deer's mother?
    A、She is easier to see and smell. B、She leads her baby to safe places. C、She stays with her baby all the time. D、She protects her baby in her way.
    (4)、What's the best title for the passage?
    A、Why do baby deer have spots? B、What do people feed baby deer? C、How do people protect baby deer? D、Where do baby deer hide themselves?

六、(D)

  • 6. Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as "E-waste", is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.

    Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different types of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.

    E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronic devices rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don't like anymore to people in need.

    (1)、The surveys are mainly about ______.
    A、shopping time B、recycling and collection C、electronic waste D、e-waste business
    (2)、According to Diagram Ⅰ, what kind of e-waste do people produce most?
    A、Computers. B、Phones. C、Fridges. D、Washing machines.
    (3)、According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ______.
    A、by doing nothing B、by selling it cheaply C、by throwing it away D、by collecting and recycling it
    (4)、From the last paragraph, we can know ______.
    A、people will give away their electronics if they are broken B、now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C、e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes D、most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays

七、阅读下列短文,从41~45题每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  • 7. Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, "135-" is for China Mobile and "155-" is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in.

    The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have a large population. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.

    11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

    Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with "0". Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits, while Canada's mobile phone numbers are also 10 digits long, the same as those in the United States.

    A. We once had 10 digits.

    B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.

    C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.

    D. And the last four digits are random (随机的).

    E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.

八、第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

  • 8. 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。

    People call Molly's grandmother a "walking encyclopedia" because she knows a large a of knowledge. How can she do that?

    The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b. Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i of travelling everywhere.

    From then on, she started to read many different t of books, including story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult contents (内容) in books, she always keeps a positive attitude and never gives up trying to understand them.

    That's why Molly's grandmother knows e.

九、根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。

  • 9. When the wise old man asked for rice as a prize, the king a without hesitation.
  • 10. Mozart showed his great intelligence at b. He could play the violin at the age of five.
  • 11. You must show me the w story you wrote, not just a part of it.
  • 12. People in the past often travelled with a horse-pulled vehicle with four w.
  • 13. The t in this street is always very busy, so you must be very careful when crossing it.

十、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每个空格填一个单词。

  • 14. 取笑同学是非常粗鲁的行为。

    It is rude to your classmates.

  • 15. 长大后,我们不应再依赖父母。

    We shouldn't our parents after we grow up.

  • 16. 国庆节假期的时候,上百万的游客来广州参观广州塔。

    During the National Day holiday, tourists came to visit the Canton Tower.

  • 17. 突然,恐龙灭绝了,没有人知道为什么。

    Suddenly, the dinosaurs , and nobody knows why.

  • 18. 请把这些问题抄下来。

    Please all the questions.

  • 19. 在七月,我家的用电大幅度上升,因为我们每天都用空调,但是到了十月慢慢降下来了。

    In July, the use of electricity in my house sharply because we use air conditioner everyday, but it slowly goes in October.

  • 20. 随着AI的出现,全世界发生了大量重要的改变。

    With the arrival of AI, a large number of important changes around the world.

  • 21. AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。

    AI in the modern world.

  • 22. 失败总是与成功相关联的,所以不要害怕采取行动。

    Failure always success. Don't be afraid of taking actions.

  • 23. 智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。

    The smart desk may be one of of all time in our school.

  • 24. 国王想了一会儿,答应了智者的挑战。

    The king thought and accepted the wise man's challenge.

十一、第四节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

  • 25. 你校英文报新开设了"百科知识"栏目,请你写一篇英语短文介绍发明家爱迪生 (Edison),向该栏目投稿。短文须包括以下要点:

    简介

    ①生卒年份1847-1931,美国著名发明家。

    经历

    ①出生在乡下;从小展现出聪明才智与创造性,却因为经常提奇怪问题而被迫退学

    ②长大后自己学习各种事物

    成就

    ①1879年发明了实用的白炽灯

    ②一生有一千多种发明

    你的看法

    ①他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一

    ②……

    参考词汇:创造性creativity,实用的practical

    要求:①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;

    ②词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

    ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

    American Inventor—Edison

    Edison was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________