人教版2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末考试(浙江宁波市专用)
试卷更新日期:2025-12-26 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分,听力,第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分)
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1. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(1)、How does the girl like the school trip?A、Worried. B、Excited. C、Relaxed.(2)、What would Jane like to have?A、Bread. B、A hamburger. C、Juice.(3)、Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday?A、In Tibet. B、In Hainan. C、In Beijing.(4)、How long did Helen stay in Lijiang?A、For a few hours. B、For a few days. C、For a few weeks.(5)、How often does Jack have tennis classes?A、Twice a week. B、Three times a week. C、Four times a week.
二、第一部分,听力,第二节:听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)
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2. 听材料,回答以下各小题。(1)、What are the speakers doing?A、Taking photos. B、Taking a trip. C、Looking at photos.(2)、How many places of interest did the girl visit?A、Three. B、Two. C、Four.3. 听一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、When do the speakers decide to go to New York?A、In July. B、In August. C、In September.(2)、Why does Julia want to take the train?A、It's faster. B、It's more comfortable. C、It's cheaper.(3)、What would the speakers probably like to do on the third day?A、Stay in a park. B、Visit their aunt. C、Go to the museum.
三、第一部分,听力,第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)。
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4. 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(1)、How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes?A、Every day. B、Once a week. C、Twice a week.(2)、How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big?A、They eat the vegetables. B、They sell the vegetables. C、They give the vegetables to animals.(3)、What can the students do in the labor classes?A、Help their parents with farm work. B、Grow vegetables and feed animals. C、Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen.(4)、What can the students get from the labor classes?A、Knowledge and health. B、Money and food. C、Tickets to the zoo.(5)、What may the students' parents think of the labor classes?A、Surprising. B、Helpful. C、Comfortable.
四、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节 阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
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5. 阅读理解
The highest mountain—MountQomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)
Where:on the border (边境) between China and Nepal
How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world's second highest mountain
What it is like: It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather.
The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)
How long:about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China's longest river—the Yangtze River.
What it is like:It brings much water to Africans. It's best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.
The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)
Where: in the north of Africa
How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometers
What it is like: It's not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there.
The longest wall—the Great Wall
Where: in the north of China
How long:about 21,196 kilometers long
What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
(1)、According to the text, the world's second highest mountain is about ____ high.A、8,300 meters B、8,600 meters C、8,800 meters D、6,650 meters(2)、What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)?A、They are both good places to live in. B、They are both in Africa. C、It hardly rains in those two places. D、They are the same size.(3)、Where may this passage come from?A、A storybook. B、Geography magazine. C、Newspaper. D、A science book.6. 阅读理解In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she's a friendly helper.
Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon.
Peipei's name sounds like the word "陪". It means "to keep you company". With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand people's feelings and give the elderly better care.
Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can't always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious about how robots work and want to learn more.
Besides helping at the centre, Peipei also joins group activities like singing and storytelling. She never gets tired, so she can always be there when someone needs company. Peipei can also remind people to take their medicine and drink water. She even tells fun stories to make them smile. These small things make a big difference in the lives of the elderly.
There are many old people in Chongqing. That's why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly.
(1)、Which of the following words can best show what Peipei is like?A、Kind and quiet. B、Polite and quiet. C、Polite and useful. D、Kind and useful.(2)、How does the writer show that Peipei is smart?A、By listing numbers. B、By asking questions. C、By giving an example. D、By showing a picture.(3)、What does the writer think of the future of robots like Peipei?A、More elderly people may use them. B、They may mostly work at night. C、They may take the place of nurses. D、Young people may like them more.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、A Robot Helper for the Elderly B、Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C、The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life D、The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly7. 阅读理解Robbie Phillips is a top climber from the UK. But no one in his family was a climber before him. His uncle was a professional (职业的) football player, and so is his cousin. His brother is a mountain biker.
Robbie started climbing when he was 15. He joined his school's climbing club, and that was how his story began. His school had a long history of climbing. A great climber from his school, Robin Smith, encouraged him a lot.
After finishing high school, Robbie didn't know what to do next. He thought, "Why not take climbing as my job?" At that time, he didn't think he was good enough to be a professional climber. So, he first worked as a climbing coach. He found it was fun because it was like getting paid to climb. He also thought it was much better than sitting in front of a computer all day.
Like many climbers, Robbie also faced challenges when he started. A few weeks after he began climbing, he walked his dogs near some big rocks. He saw a rock that looked easy to climb and started climbing it. Halfway up, he saw a bird's nest and stopped for too long. Then he slipped (滑倒) and almost fell. He was about 10 meters above the ground! From this, he learned an important lesson: climbing is not always as easy as it looks.
(1)、According to the passage, how did Robbie Phillips start climbing?A、His father taught him how to climb. B、He joined his school's climbing club. C、His cousin, a football player, encouraged him. D、He learned by watching his brother mountain biking.(2)、Which is the right order of what happened to Robbie?a. He joined the school climbing club.
b. He worked as a climbing coach.
c. He had a dangerous experience on a rock.
d. He finished high school.
A、a-c-d-b B、a-d-b-c C、c-a-d-b D、d-a-b-c(3)、After the climbing accident, how did Robbie become?A、Stronger. B、Braver. C、More careful. D、Quicker.(4)、What is the best title for this passage?A、The History of Climbing B、A Climbing Lover's Story C、The Way to Be a Safe Climber D、The Importance of School Clubs8. 阅读理解2024 is a big year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai.
The AI restaurant, in Hongqiao, covers about 130 square metres. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant's robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in (堂食) food or takeout to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like paying by the phone.
The prices of the food at the Al restaurant are pretty low. People spend about 8 yuan on every meat dish, and about 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish.
"These robots can cook as well as humans and the meals taste good. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant." said an old man.
Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let's wait and see.
(1)、What does the example of the AI restaurant in Shanghai show?A、What AI is like. B、How modern Shanghai is. C、How the restaurant changes AI. D、How AI makes a big difference to our lives.(2)、Why do people choose this AI restaurant?A、Because it is very big and clean inside. B、Because robots are smarter there. C、Because it serves delicious Chinese dishes. D、Because it has nice food with low prices and convenient service.(3)、What can we know about the AI restaurant?A、People can order food without a screen. B、The robots can make all Chinese dishes. C、People can't pay with their mobile phones. D、The robots can control the temperature of the food.(4)、What does the writer think of AI according to the text?A、Helpful. B、Creative. C、Strange. D、Boring.五、第二部分 阅读理解,第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
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9. 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项),并回答最后小题。

Area: Shanxi Province
Cooking way:
To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water (把面切到一锅开水中).
Story behind the dish:
During the Yuan Dynasty, people in Shanxi couldn't use metal wares (金属制品), including knives for cooking. . They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners.
One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time the knife was being used by another family. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮).
When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden (突然), he thought of the sheet iron.
"No. I can't," his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite, they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were.
A.He picked it up and brought it home.
B.Ten families could share one knife.
C. People like to make noodles on big days.
D.And he told his wife, "You can try to cut the dough with it."
E. Since then, daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province.
How do people make daoxiao noodles? (Answer in no more than 15 words)
六、第三部分 语言运用,第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分)
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10. 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most 2 part of the story.
Charlie's home was a 3 house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents 4 most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family 5 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing (冰冻的) wind swept 6 the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were 7 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 8 stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family 9 about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me 10 . In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. 11 love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep 12 in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many 13 for us to be happy with. I think love is the most 14 one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 15 .
So, let's learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world.
(1)A、listening to B、going over C、talking about D、writing down(2)A、common B、boring C、magical D、surprising(3)A、big B、small C、new D、beautiful(4)A、spent B、killed C、missed D、enjoyed(5)A、always B、sometimes C、usually D、never(6)A、up B、through C、across D、off(7)A、busy B、happy C、angry D、careful(8)A、their B、our C、her D、his(9)A、forgot B、remembered C、thought D、worried(10)A、suddenly B、slowly C、greatly D、immediately(11)A、So B、And C、Or D、But(12)A、love B、money C、place D、reasons(13)A、jokes B、facts C、gifts D、things(14)A、enjoyable B、interesting C、important D、traditional(15)A、luck B、happiness C、money D、danger七、第三部分 语言运用,第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
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11. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
danger through in fact best or
Space stations don't have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren't the places to get a good night's rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep.
The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly.
12. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nowadays, the way of learning English has changed greatly. (百万) of students choose to learn on the Internet. Wendy is a girl from the (南方) of China and she lives in the city. The roads there are (通常) busy all day except late at night. It takes her an hour to go to after school classes. She wasn't confident in class and always kept (安静的). Last summer holiday, some of her (同学) told her about learning online and then she had a try. She had online classes with an American teacher Janice (两次) a week. The teacher was very active and she shared what happened in her life with Wendy like a friend. She always corrected Wendy's (错误) kindly and taught her grammar. (然而), it was sometimes difficult for her to (理解). Janice asked her to develop a weekly plan for studying English. After several months, Wendy (改进,提高) English a lot. What a useful way to learn English!
八、第三部分 语言运用,第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
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13. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It was summer holiday. The weather was really hot. So my brother and I (plan) to go to our cabin (小木屋) for a few days. Neither of my (parent) was free, so they didn't come. Instead, we asked some of our friends to go with us. It was a (sun) morning when we started our trip to the cabin. when we were near there, some dark clouds came from the northwest and became windy. Then a storm began, and what made things even (bad) was that our car broke down on the road! It was raining (heavy), we still ran quickly. We all got wet, and our phones did not work, either. The cabin lost power (电). The wind and rain sounded terrible. After dinner, we had nothing (do) but sit around a candle. Then my brother got idea. "It's so (bored)," he said. "Why don't we tell some jokes?" So we began telling funny things and we laughed a lot. Although the temperature was low, we felt warm and comfortable.
九、第四部分语言运用 (共一节,满分20分)
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14. 假设你是 Green School外国语学校的学生李华,学校就郊游活动征集学生意见。请从以下两个方案中选取一个,给校长 Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,说明选择该方案的理由。
Plan A: Go Hiking
*enjoy the beauty of nature
*get a lot of exercise
*take photos
*relax ourselves
*…
Plan B: City Walk
*visit the museum
*learn about history
*go to the park
*have a picnic
*...
要求:
1. 至少包含所选方案中的两条信息,并适当拓展。
2. 词数: 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
For the coming school trip, I like to choose
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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