广东省深圳市2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

试卷更新日期:2025-11-21 类型:期中考试

一、I.完形填空(10分)

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)

    Giraffe was very proud and often looked down upon (瞧不起) other animals. His friend, Mouse Deer, seldom received any1 from him. Though Mouse Deer felt unhappy, he never argued and always kept his2 to himself.

    One day, Mouse Deer decided to3 Giraffe to catch him. Giraffe agreed. When the competition began, Mouse Deer ran quickly along the narrow (狭窄的) road thanks to his4 size. Giraffe could run faster in open areas. But sometimes he had difficulty5 Mouse Deer's sharp turns because of his large body. Soon, Mouse Deer ran into a dark cave (洞穴). Giraffe ran right after him confidently.

    "Ouch! Help me!" Suddenly, Giraffe fell to the ground and hurt his leg. Mouse Deer quickly turned back and found Giraffe lying in6 "Don't worry," said Mouse Deer in a gentle voice. "I'll help you stand. Look, the light is not far. That's our way out."

    By working together, they got out of the cave7. Mouse Deer used some leaves to treat Giraffe's leg. Giraffe was8 and asked, "Why did you help me even though I was never kind to you?" Mouse Deer replied, "Because we are friends. That means we should9 each other. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. No one is perfect."

    Giraffe finally understood. From that day on, he became a more caring friend. And their10 grew stronger than ever.

    (1)
    A、reply B、trouble C、warning D、kindness
    (2)
    A、hobbies B、feelings C、plans D、rules
    (3)
    A、order B、allow C、challenge D、teach
    (4)
    A、long B、heavy C、big D、small
    (5)
    A、avoiding B、following C、watching D、checking
    (6)
    A、joy B、anger C、pain D、danger
    (7)
    A、safely B、hardly C、loudly D、personally
    (8)
    A、bored B、moved C、excited D、proud
    (9)
    A、care for B、wait for C、laugh at D、shout at
    (10)
    A、health B、experience C、friendship D、knowledge

二、A

  • 2. Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.

    The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you your mobile phone service provider. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number appeared for the first time. The last four digits are chosen freely.

    The main reason for using 11-digit numbers is China's large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough. From 1999 on, we started to use 11-digit numbers, which can create tens of billions of numbers. This is enough for every person to have several numbers.

    Mobile phone numbers can be recycled (回收). Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer!

    Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia, and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.

    (1)、How does the writer start the passage?
    A、By listing numbers. B、By telling a story. C、By giving some facts. D、By asking a question.
    (2)、What do the first three digits of a Chinese mobile number tell us?
    A、Where the number was created. B、When the number first appeared. C、The service provider of the number. D、The personal information of the owner.
    (3)、Why did China begin using 11-digit numbers?
    A、Because the population became larger. B、Because service providers asked for it. C、Because it was the same as the other countries. D、Because this made numbers easier to remember.
    (4)、What may happen if a user completely gives up their mobile phone number?
    A、The number won't be used anymore. B、The number will be used by a new owner. C、The number will be given to another country. D、The number will be kept by the provider forever.
    (5)、What is the main idea of the passage?
    A、How to recycle old mobile phone numbers. B、Mobile phone numbers in different countries. C、Ways to remember China's mobile phone numbers. D、Facts about China's 11-digit mobile phone numbers.

三、B

  • 3. At a school in Shenzhen, a special class is helping students' dreams take flight. The school has introduced a drone (无人机) program that mixes science and engineering.

    The drone program was started to follow our country's plan for AI education. Drones bring together many subjects. By controlling them, students can learn about machines, coding (编程) and how air works, while also improving their thinking and practical skills.

    To take part in a drone competition, students first need to take a lesson to learn about drone structure (结构) and flight rules. After that, they write codes to control drones. Then they practice flying them. Before the competition, there is even special training for them.

    Many students attended the program. Student Yang Bailiang joined the class with a big dream: "I hope drones can solve real problems. For example, fire engines can't always reach the top of buildings, but drones can. I want to learn about drones to help people."

    Student Xie Yuqi remembers his first flight: "I was nervous at first, but when the drone took off smoothly, I felt excited." He added with a laugh, "I will surely introduce this class to my friends. They can enjoy the success!"

    For the students, besides knowledge, they can get a lot from the program. When students make drones fly the way they planned, that success changes how they see themselves.

    (1)、What does "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A、Drones. B、Subjects. C、AI education plan. D、Science and engineering.
    (2)、How many steps should a student experience to join in a drone competition?
    A、2. B、3. C、4. D、5.
    (3)、Why did Yang Bailiang join the drone class?
    A、To make drones take off smoothly. B、To learn to put drones into actual use. C、To take part in a drone competition. D、To help fire engines reach the top of buildings.
    (4)、Why would Xie Yuqi introduce the class to his friends?
    A、Because they would play together in the class. B、Because they would be less nervous by attending the class. C、Because they would have a sense of achievement by controlling drones. D、Because they would learn much knowledge of different subjects.
    (5)、What is the best title of this passage?
    A、Students Practiced Flying Drones B、Drones Solved Real Problems for Students C、School Offered a Class for Their Students D、Special Drone Program Is Good for Students

四、

  • 4. When people talk about Vincent van Gogh, his famous works like The Starry Night (1889) and Sunflowers (1888) often come to mind. Many of his great works are now housed in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

    Since it opened in 1973, nearly 57 million people have visited the museum. However, AP News reported that the museum might have to close if the government doesn't offer more money for necessary repairs. These repairs are important to keep the art collection and visitors safe. During the repair work, some parts of the museum will be shut down. This means the museum will earn less money from ticket sales.

    In fact, ticket sales alone can't cover the costs of running a museum. Museums need help from the government and rich people. For example, in the United States, the National Endowment for the Arts (国家艺术基金会) and other organizations provide money for specific projects, repair work and daily operations (运营). This public support shows that museums play an important role in education and culture. Besides, art collectors and even ordinary visitors may give money to museums.

    Museums also make money through different activities. Some museums now have nice gift shops and cafes. Visitors can buy books, gifts and branded merchandise (品牌商品) there, and they can also enjoy food and drinks in the cafes.

    Museums have changed a lot over time, and they keep looking for new ways to give visitors better experiences and attract more donors (赞助人).

    (1)、Why are Van Gogh's works mentioned in Paragraph 1?
    A、To show Van Gogh has a lot of paintings. B、To introduce the Van Gogh Museum to readers. C、To compare The Starry Night and Sunflowers. D、To explain why Van Gogh's works are great.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "housed" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
    A、painted B、created C、sold D、stored
    (3)、Which of the following are possible reasons for the Van Gogh Museum to close?

    ①It lacks money for necessary repairs.

    ②It has too few visitors every year.

    ③ The government decides to shut it down.

    ④Its ticket sales will drop during repairs.

    A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④
    (4)、What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3?
    A、The government pays all museum running costs. B、Public support helps museums develop better. C、Only rich people donate money to museums. D、US Museums don't need money from ticket sales.
    (5)、What can we learn from the passage?
    A、The Van Gogh Museum has been open for over 50 years. B、Museums mainly depend on selling food and drinks to survive. C、The Van Gogh Museum has closed because of safety reasons. D、Visitors can't buy branded goods in most museums now.
  • 5. 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

    In a clear tank of water (水箱), fish are swimming happily. But wait a second: look closer at that blue one.

    This scene happened at the World Digital Education Meeting from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. Scientists at Wuhan University invented the robotic fish. The pretty colors of them came from the LED lights on their bodies. These lights could also give the underwater world a party feel.

    The robotic fish were about 53 centimeters long. That's why the robotic fish acted like real ones. With the special design, they can move fast and easily.

    "I love to see the robotic fish," Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told the media. "It could tell us much more about fish groups and how fish behave (表现)."

    Fish swim together in large groups. The robotic fish helps us learn about fish groups and understand how real fish live. It can also show how changes in the environment influence them.

    With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can "see" things in their way and learn to avoid them. They are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River's water to help protect the environment.

    A. It is actually a robot!

    B. Even better, these fish are smart.

    C. They weighed about 1.1 kilograms.

    D. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy.

    E. Besides the blue ones, there were red and yellow ones, too.

    F. The bionic joints (仿生关节) were put in their heads and tails.

五、第三节信息匹配

  • 6. 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个APP的相关信息。请根据5位顾客的信息和需求,为他们选择适合他们的APP,并将标号填入相应题目前的括号内。有一项是多余选项。

    There's something wrong with Sammy's eyes. So she needs an app to store books and read them aloud to her.

    Lucy is so busy with housework that she needs an app for her 2-year-old son to learn to speak and count.

    Cathy will take a plane to Singapore next week. She is busy with her work so she needs to book a ticket online.

       Bobby finds it difficult to remember English words. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way instead of doing a lot of word exercises.

    Frank is going to have a trip by plane. He needs something like games to spend the time during his long journey.

     

    A. Air World is an app for you to book your flight ticket to any place at any time you like.

    B. Bees Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, and novels. Besides, you can use it to download books that can be listened to.

    C. World of Tanks brings quick-fire tank fights with over 35 million games. It will be the best choice to kill your time.

    D. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a certain test can you go on learning words of a higher level.

    E. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words with interesting games. You can try to use this interesting way to learn English words.

    F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for mothers who have little kids. Kids can speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

六、III. 语法填空(10分)

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

    During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a master (大师) of the Guqin instrument named Yu Boya. He always found his (idea) from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains inspired (he) to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing (quiet) on the bank,enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong aboard.

    Yu played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, "Wonderful! I see the grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!" Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said, "Wonderful! I see the rushing river!"

    Yu was (surprise). "You really understand my music!" Then the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided (meet) each other again at the same place the next year.

    When that time came, Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of illness.

    Yu felt very sad. He (take) out his Guqin and once again played the music of the "high mountains and flowing water".

    "My (good) friend has passed away," he said. "No one in the world understands my music anymore." he broke his Guqin and never played it again.

    This story tells us that true friendship isn't about who you are or how long you've known each other. Instead, it should be about two people sharing the same feelings each other.

七、IV. 书面表达(15分)

  • 8. 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)让生活和学习更加便利,但过度使用也会给青少年带来许多问题。你校英文周刊以"Problems and Advice on AI"为题, 向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。

    问题

    1.做作业时过度依赖AI,不思考而是抄答案;

    2…………(请补充至少一个问题)

    建议

    1.遇到难题先独立思考,把AI看作是学习辅助工具;

    2…………(请补充至少一条建议)

    呼吁

    合理使用AI,让科技为人类更好的生活服务。

    参考词汇:

    学习辅助工具:a learning aid

    要求:

    1.必须包含提示中的所有内容,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

    2.条理清晰,语意连贯,语句通畅;

    3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校;

    4.不少于 80 词,开头和结尾不计入总词数。

    Problems and Advice on AI

           Nowadays, AI makes life and learning more convenient. However, it also brings problems to teenagers.

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