河北省金科大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题
试卷更新日期:2025-11-26 类型:期中考试
一、A
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1. Smithsonian-Mason Scholars Program (SMSC)
This is an excellent program for incoming college freshmen with a real passion for conservation.
How It Works
This scholarship program helps you tailor your college studies to become a leader in the conservation field. Incoming freshmen at George Mason University who qualify will receive an invitation. Begin your degree program at Mason on campus, with courses that will prepare you for studying conservation biology.
Who's Qualified?
Candidates for our SMSC are selected from incoming applicants to Mason and are evaluated on the following criteria:
●academic achievement in high school
●college application essays
●letters of recommendation
●participation in extracurricular activities
●standardized test scores
●Rising college freshmen in any major, by invitation only.
What You'll Learn
SMSC offers three full-time residential programs in conservation biology that integrate directly into your degree plan at Mason, no matter your major. You choose when to attend, either fall or spring of your junior or senior year. Through this one-of-a-kind opportunity, you'll get hands-on field experience working with rare and endangered species. You'll become a member of Smithsonian's world-famous community of conservationists where scientists, educators, and animal keepers will serve as your mentors (导师).
Choose one of three semester programs to suit your interests and academic schedule:
●Conservation, Biodiversity and Society
Offered in fall or spring to students with at least 45 undergraduate credits
Includes weekly work with a conservation expert
●Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
Offered in fall only to students with at least 60 undergraduate credits and an upper-level ecology course
Includes a five-week independent research experience under the guidance of conservation mentor
●Endangered Species Conservation
Offered in spring only to students with at least 60 undergraduate credits and an upperlevel ecology course
Includes a five-week independent research experience under the guidance of conservation mentors
●Additional Benefits
Private tours of our endangered species research facility
Priority registration for our popular, week-long summer field course
Access to seminars (研讨会) with world-famous researchers and scientists
(1)、Who is the Smithsonian-Mason Scholars Program designed for?A、High school students. B、First-year college students. C、World-famous researchers. D、Outstanding scientists.(2)、What is a required condition to join the program?A、Passing an entrance exam. B、Being invited by the university. C、Having prior field experience. D、Majoring in conservation biology.(3)、Which is a benefit of joining the program?A、Early summer course registration. B、Private tours of Smithsonian museums. C、Access to seminars with college seniors. D、Acceptance into the graduate school of Mason.二、B
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2. Dogs may have a new best friend: the platypus. Conservationists in Australia have been training dogs to use paddleboards (冲浪板) to track down these mammals (哺乳动物) in the hope of studying and saving the species.
Found only in eastern and southeastern Australia, platypuses are some of the most unusual mammals on earth. They have webbed feet and a duck-like bill, lay eggs, and live in rivers, lakes, and streams. Experts worry that the animals are in danger of becoming extinct because their habitat is declining. But platypuses are difficult to study because they prefer to be active at night and spend most of their time in burrows (地洞) or in the water.
The Healesville Sanctuary, a zoo that specializes in animals native to Australia, has trained dogs to use their keen sense of smell to locate hard-to-find species. The Dog Squad, as the dogs are called, have helped experts find critically endangered creatures. The Dog Squad has been carefully trained not to disturb the animals. Once a dog detects its target, it simply sits and points its nose in the right direction.
Now researchers have trained two dogs, a Labrador retriever named Moss and a Kelpie mix named Pip, to find out platypuses. Since platypuses spend so much time in water, the dogs have learned to ride a paddleboard.
Wearing safety vests, the dogs excel at their job. Handlers say the biggest challenge was keeping the dogs calm and balanced on the water. The dogs now silently inform the team when platypuses are nearby, taking care not to scare the creatures away. They have even discovered the entrances to platypus burrows that humans were previously unable to access.
Scientists say this new way of tracking platypuses with the use of paddleboards has been a "game changer" for research. By figuring out where and how the platypuses live, experts can better understand how to protect these rare egg-laying mammals. "Platypus is such a unique species," said La Toya Jamieson, one of the wildlife detection dog officers. "It's so critical that we protect not only them but also their environment."
(1)、What is the main purpose of training dogs to track platypuses?A、To show dogs' intelligence. B、To study and protect platypuses. C、To attract zoo visitors. D、To compete with old methods.(2)、Why is it particularly difficult to study the platypus?A、They attack people who get near them. B、They can escape very quickly. C、They live in remote western Australia. D、They are very hard to find.(3)、How do the dogs indicate that they have found a platypus?A、By barking loudly. B、By smelling carefully. C、By sitting and pointing. D、By jumping into the water.(4)、What do scientists think of the new way to track platypuses?A、It is a major breakthrough. B、It is too dangerous to use widely. C、It is less effective than expected. D、It is a common practice in research.三、C
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3. Lots of papers have been published on the advantages of bilingualism (双语制). Beyond the conversational doors it can open, bilingualism is supposed to improve the ability to ignore distractions, plan complex tasks and update beliefs as new information arrives. Most strikingly, numerous studies have even shown that bilinguals develop a later dementia (痴呆), perhaps of around four years, on average. A study from 2019 showed that bilingualism does mitigate age-related decline.
The biggest benefits seem to come to those who master their second languages fully. Switching languages frequently in the course of a day may be particularly important. A bit of university French does not, unfortunately, convey the same advantages as deep knowledge and long experience. Studies of interpreters and translators have provided some of the strongest evidence for a bilingual advantage. For example, they are faster at jumping back and forth between simple addition and subtraction problems than monolinguals, suggesting generally better cognitive (认知) control.
Studies have found striking evidence that in poorer parts of the world multilingual people show the strongest advantages from speaking several languages. Where schooling is limited, researchers assumed that bilingualism exercises children's brains in a way that their schooling may not.
Age plays a role, too. Studies suggest that the effects of languages on the brain are stronger for young children and the old than they are for young adults. One meta-analysis on the topic revealed that 25 studies out of 45 found a bilingual advantage in children younger than six, while only 17 found them in children aged 6-12.
But all these studies take for granted the mental superpower that you get from language study: being able to talk to people you could not have spoken to, or understood, otherwise. Even if you cannot be fluent from infancy (幼儿), that should be more than enough reason to give it a go.
(1)、What does the underlined word" mitigate" most likely mean in paragraph 1?A、Speed. B、Worse. C、Reduce. D、Ignore.(2)、Who will most likely show a strong bilingual advantage?A、A translator who uses two languages in everyday life. B、A professor who reads academic papers in another language. C、A social media influencer who occasionally uses foreign phrases. D、A tourist who can manage basic conversations in a second language.(3)、What can be inferred about the "bilingual advantage" from the text?A、It's only determined by the number of involved languages. B、It's strongest for those with higher education. C、It's limited for children living in poor areas. D、It's obvious in young kids and seniors.(4)、What is the main idea of the text?A、The cognitive benefits of bilingualism are consistent and universal. B、Bilingualism provides cognitive advantages that vary in strength. C、Mastering multiple languages is the key to preventing dementia. D、The value of bilingualism lies in enhanced social communication.四、D
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4. The great glaciers (冰川) of the Swiss Alps, like the Great Aletsch and the Fiesch, are pulling back quickly, leaving behind empty rocky land and causing deep cultural changes. Where huge rivers of ice were once scary and seen as monsters that threatened farmland, people now are afraid of their disappearance. Losing them means more than just ice melting (融化); it affects whole environments, cultures, and communities that grow around them.
The melting ice shows a surprisingly active and varied in-between world. However, the melting also shows a dirty layer from pollution and leaves broken and unstable ground. The ice once held the mountain slopes (山坡) together like a support. Now, its melting leads to more rockslides and instability, meaning paths across the mountain must be remade every year.
This change is easy to see at places like the Marjelensee lake, which has turned from a wide lake wrapped in ice to separate sunlit pools. As expert Tom Battin explains, the edges of glaciers are places where old environments disappear and new ones are born. This complex process involves many living things working together to settle on the newly open land.
However, as new homes for wildlife form, some specialized kinds are lost. Animals suited to the cold are forced to move higher up the mountains into smaller living areas. Key species that live well in rivers fed by glaciers face a risky future. Expert Lee Brown points out the importance of the small animals in these waters. "They clean the water and provide key nutrients. Losing this hidden world of tiny life could in the end endanger the larger wildlife that people care about," Lee adds.
This deep change is also strongly felt by local people. Guides like Martin Nellen and his son Dominik, who have lived next to the Aletsch all their lives, are watching their world change. A wooden cross set up in 1818 to push back the advancing glacier now stands under the blue sky as a sad memory of all that is being lost—a quiet sign of an age of ice that is quickly coming to an end.
(1)、What is the primary shift in people's perception of the glaciers?A、From overusing them to protecting them. B、From acceptance to resistance concerning their existence. C、From fear of the damage to concern over the loss. D、From ignoring the change to recognizing the benefits.(2)、What is a direct environmental consequence of the melting glaciers?A、Clearer river water. B、Larger forests. C、More unstable ground. D、Loss of all cold-weather animals.(3)、According to Expert Lee Brown, why are the small animals in glacier-fed rivers crucial?A、They are the main food for large mountain animals. B、They offer nutrition sources for local human communities. C、They perform essential functions to support the ecosystem. D、They act as a sensitive indicator of the rate of glacial melting.(4)、Why does the author mention the "wooden cross"?A、To highlight the change and loss. B、To demonstrate local religious belief. C、To record a past boundary of this region. D、To advocate a method of glacier measurement.五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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5. Managing your money in college can be challenging. But with a few smart strategies, you can build a solid financial foundation. Here is some advice from financial expert Espinal.
Start by creating a budget. This is the first step to take control of your finances. Be sure to discuss and agree on rules for sharing the costs of common items with your roommates. For more clarity, you can even create a written roommate agreement that outlines everyone's responsibilities.
Many students mistakenly believe that scholarship applications end once they start college. In reality, there are many opportunities available. Spend just 10-20 minutes each week searching for scholarships tailored to your specific major, background, or interests. Don't ignore smaller awards, as they can add up to cover textbooks or a laptop.
If you have student loans, consider making interest payments while you're still in school. For example, if your loan accrues (累积) $27 in interest each month, paying that amount regularly will prevent your total debt from growing. This simple habit can save you a significant amount of money in the long run.
Getting a part-time job on campus, such as working at the library or a café, can provide valuable cash flow for daily expenses or loan interest. Some students might feel embarrassed about working these jobs, but generating your own income is nothing to be ashamed of.
A. In fact, it is a sign of responsibility and independence.
B. List all your income and expenses to see where your money is going.
C. You should also learn to spend your money wisely for long-term growth.
D. This prevents the interest from being added to your original loan amount.
E. Another effective way to manage your money is to find a source of income.
F. It is also important to invest in friendships and build a strong social network.
G. Another crucial tip is to continue applying for scholarships throughout college.
六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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6. Recently, I found myself constantly1 my phone during daily life. There was no real reason, just a feeling of being2 to the digital world. I3 that both children and parents today live in a culture of constant stress. We have more4 than ever, but less time to think about it. We receive endless parenting advice online and feel5 to be perfect in every way. This is especially6 for mothers, who often feel they must do more and be more, which leads to constant comparison and7.
I tried to8 everything perfectly at home and in life. I often looked at social media and9 that I wasn't doing enough. It was hard to10 being present with my children and trying to achieve more. But I started to11 what children really need. Maybe they don't need a perfect life—they just need a calm and caring parent.
Now I try to choose a12 way of parenting. I focus on being intentional rather than trying to do too much. Sometimes I feel13 of not meeting society's expectations. I want my children to remember happy14, not perfect ones.
When I feel anxious, I15 myself that my children need a healthy and present mother, not a perfect one. I can build a home filled with trust, strength, and love. And perhaps, that is enough.
(1)A、checking B、hiding C、searching D、buying(2)A、connected B、opposed C、blind D、strange(3)A、doubted B、imagined C、realized D、forgot(4)A、money B、information C、noise D、food(5)A、stressful B、pleased C、energetic D、free(6)A、true B、easy C、innovative D、flexible(7)A、joy B、guilt C、confidence D、courage(8)A、respond to B、depend on C、keep up D、set aside(9)A、hoped B、proved C、promised D、worried(10)A、balance B、remember C、enjoy D、describe(11)A、answer B、question C、explain D、ignore(12)A、simpler B、stricter C、clearer D、faster(13)A、proud B、ashamed C、tired D、appreciative(14)A、lessons B、results C、moments D、tests(15)A、punish B、remind C、ask D、warn七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture and adventure. My adventure (begin) in the winter of 2014 at Peking University for my one-year Chinese language learning program. I had never imagined it would turn into a period when I would complete a master's degree, begin my (profession) life, get married and have two kids.
In the busy city of Beijing, each day brought something new. I quickly became (attract) to the hardworking nature of the local students and I soon befriended my classmates from different countries. Things were always happening, new shops were opening and people were the move everywhere. High-speed railways and tall buildings sat alongside traditional ones. In short, the place was exciting.
Beyond the (excite) of it all, I was bathed in another culture completely different from my own. When first dating my now-husband, we arranged (play) soccer. I arrived and asked, "Where's the ball?" He explained we would just join (stranger) already playing. This was foreign to me, as we wouldn't do that in Australia. Yet, despite being an introvert (内向者), idea was appealing to me and many of my most precious China memories are related to the collective and community atmosphere there.
Other fond memories involve Chinese traditions, like having a yuesao for my post-birth "sitting the month". This care for both the mom and the baby, with rest and specific foods, contrasts with the experience in the West, almost all new moms often feel pressure to bounce back quickly and handle most things themselves.
From my husband's family to passers-by on the streets, Chinese people are very friendly and I (inspire) by people's spirit and pride in what they do every day.
八、第一节(满分15分)
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8. 假定你是新华中学学生李华,请就你校平板辅助学习(Ipad-aided learning)向校英文报"You Say, I Say"栏目投稿,要点如下:
1. 使用情况;
2. 利弊分析;
3. 你的观点。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
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Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节(满分25 分)
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9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For many children, the very thought of surgery is terrifying. The hospital environment — white halls, the sharp, clean smell of medicine, and the frightening medical instruments — can feel scary. This anxiety often reaches its height in the final walk towards the operating room, a moment thick with fear for both the children and their parents. However, one kind doctor in Brazil has changed this difficult experience, turning fear into strength by allowing his young patients to walk into the operating room not as scared and small children, but as superheroes.
Dr. Leandro B. Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, said the idea started with a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. She was just two years old, and as he carried her down the hallway, she cried uncontrollably, her small body shaking against his and her tiny fists holding his white coat tightly. Her desperate cry echoed (回响) in the hallway, each one a reminder of the complete terror she was experiencing. That day, standing outside the operating room with a heartbroken child in his arms, he made a promise to himself: No child under his care would ever have to approach surgery in tears again. He was determined to find a way to replace their fear with courage.
"I let the children choose which hero they want to become," Dr. Guimarães explained, a warm smile on his face. His clinic now features a special "Hero's Chest", filled with many wonderful costumes. "I tell them we will go in ‘flying' or running and that our mission is to clear their nose and ears. I only enter the surgical room when they are ready and fully engaged in the game." He even encourages parents to join the process if a child is particularly nervous, allowing a mother to wear a Catwoman mask or a father to hold the edge of a Superman cape (斗篷). The goal is to make a fearful experience feel calmer, lighter, and magical.
The transformation begins the moment a child selects their character. A quiet, withdrawn boy might gather his courage as he puts on a Batman suit. A shy little girl's face lights up as she places a Wonder Woman tiara (皇冠) upon her head. Dr. Guimaräes and his team fully commit to the process, with nurses becoming "mission control" and anesthesiologists (麻醉师) introduced as"science officers" providing special powers for the journey ahead.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Online, Dr. Guimarães shared joyful videos of the young patients with their parents.
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These videos become popular online.
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