天津市耀华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷更新日期:2025-01-18 类型:期末考试

一、Ⅱ. 单项选择

  • 1. ________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us.
    A、A; the B、The; / C、The; a D、A; /
  • 2. The driver didn't stop his car                           , so it hit the tree.
    A、in time B、at times C、on time D、all the time
  • 3. The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing.
    A、except for B、beside C、except D、besides
  • 4. A: How are you today, Mike?   

    B: I'm _______ now. I don't think this medicine is good for me.

    A、badly B、better C、well D、worse
  • 5. It is too hot today. What about ________ to the swimming pool this evening?
    A、goes B、go C、went D、going
  • 6. It usually ________ me 20 minutes to go to school.
    A、takes B、spends C、pays D、costs
  • 7. —Is Tom in the next room?

    —Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.

    A、speak B、to speak C、spoken D、speaking
  • 8. Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes.
    A、in B、for C、at D、to
  • 9. —I didn't find Sarah. Where was she?

    —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground.

    A、was training B、will train C、is training D、trained
  • 10. —What is the machine ________?       

    —To wash dishes.

    A、on B、to C、in D、for
  • 11. —The fruit-cake looks ________.       

    —Yes, and it tastes a lot ________.

    A、good; better B、good; worse C、well; good D、better; good
  • 12. We ________ a lot of big factories in that area.
    A、build up B、lift up C、set up D、look up
  • 13. His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday.
    A、will cook B、was cooking C、is cooking D、cooks
  • 14. You'd ________ stay up late.
    A、better not B、better to C、better D、best
  • 15. He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend.
    A、ordered B、believed C、knew D、promised
  • 16. Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour.
    A、to stop B、stoping C、stopping D、stop
  • 17. Can you give me ________ on it?
    A、some pieces of advices B、any piece of advices C、any piece of advice D、some pieces of advice
  • 18. The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it.
    A、too much, too much B、much too, too much C、too much, too many D、much too, too many
  • 19. —Why didn't the surgeon stop ________ supper?

    —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time.

    A、to have, saving B、to have, to save C、having, saving D、having, to save
  • 20. —Can I talk to Jack now?       

    —________. He is coming.

    A、Never mind B、Sounds great C、That's the main thing D、Hang on

二、阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  • 21. New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are1 interesting things to see and do. You can go to2 kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to3 things from all over the world.

    But there are serious4 in big cities, too. The cost of living is5, and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there6, study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But7 these people can't find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it8 to stop heavy traffic. And it's not easy to keep it9 and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities.

    Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not.10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.

    (1)
    A、much B、many C、little D、few
    (2)
    A、different B、each C、every D、same
    (3)
    A、sell B、borrow C、lend D、buy
    (4)
    A、jobs B、problems C、people D、answers
    (5)
    A、tall B、large C、high D、highest
    (6)
    A、easily B、easy C、carefully D、hardly
    (7)
    A、always B、never C、sometime D、sometimes
    (8)
    A、easy B、good C、hard D、better
    (9)
    A、dangerous B、bad C、warm D、safe
    (10)
    A、Before B、Because C、Though D、But

三、A

  • 22. Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn't do anything to him.

    The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

    The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

    People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger." "Cool!" "Superman!"

    Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering (受苦) a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?" He said to himself.

    (1)、Why did the young man go to the village?
    A、To go sightseeing. B、To see his friends. C、To be on business. D、To explore the nature.
    (2)、The young man's family warned him of ________.
    A、terrible animals B、bad traffic C、cold weather D、foolish people
    (3)、How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?
    A、Angry. B、Scared. C、Surprised. D、Fresh.
    (4)、Why was the tiger so afraid?
    A、Because it was old and weak. B、Because the young man was very strong. C、Because it thought people around would kill it. D、Because it thought the young man was a big beast.
    (5)、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
    A、We shouldn't follow our family's advice. B、We shouldn't admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C、We should ride on the back of an animal. D、We should be angry when we are suffering a lot.

四、B

  • 23. ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way.

    ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying. "I am quite happy now." If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.

    ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce (凶猛). This is the dog's way of saying. "I am mad, I have a mind to bite you."

    ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying "Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙)." If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say "Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near." When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them.

    ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.

    (1)、A cat's tail goes straight up in the air when ________.
    A、she is treated in a way she dislikes B、she is hungry or in pain C、she is happy and pleased D、she is interested in something
    (2)、Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees a hawk?

    a. Chickens understand what their mother says.   

    b. Chickens run away.   

    c. A hen makes a strange noise.   

    d. Chickens hide themselves.

    A、c→a→b→d B、b→c→d→a C、c→b→d→a D、b→d→a→c
    (3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B、A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C、The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D、The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
    (4)、How is the passage organized?
    A、 B、 C、 D、
    (5)、What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
    A、Teach us to talk like animals. B、Introduce how animals make themselves understood. C、Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D、Ask us to be friendly to animals.

五、C

  • 24. Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green" project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.

    _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.

    Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world's swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.

    Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. "Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them," he said.

    Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.

    (1)、After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________.
    A、he often gave speeches in public B、he set up his "green" project C、he became interested in swallowtails D、he went on protecting insects
    (2)、Which of the following can be put in _________?
    A、Bert saved many swallowtails B、Bert had a dull childhood C、Bert found his love early in life D、Bert made a hard decision
    (3)、The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means "_________".
    A、dangerous to feed B、easy to get close to C、hard to raise D、safe to reach
    (4)、The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________.
    A、to watch students have fun B、to make his school more beautiful C、to stop swallowtails from disappearing D、to help kids learn about swallowtails
    (5)、What would be the best title for the passage?
    A、A Bright Flower B、A Flying Project C、A Green Garden D、A Warning Action

六、Ⅴ. 补全对话

  • 25. 根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Tom, could you help me?

    B: Fine.

    A: Take out the rubbish, please.

    B: No problem.

    A: To the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) around the street corner.

    B: OK. I'll go at once!

    A:

    B: How many bins are there?

    A:

    B: But how can I know which is the right one?

    A: It's easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.

    B:
     

    A. OK. I see.

    B. There are four.

    C. You can do many things.

    D. But where should I take it?

    E. What do you want me to do?

    F. What colour is the rubbish bin?

    G. Don't forget to put it in the right bin.

七、Ⅵ. 完成句子

  • 26. 快点,你会取得最后的胜利。

    , and you will win the final success.

  • 27. 老师进来时,我们正在思考那道题。

    We were the question when the teacher came in.

  • 28. 那家工厂去年关闭了。

    That factory last year.

  • 29. 他总是确保每个人都能及时完成任务。

    He always that everyone can finish the task in time.

  • 30. 我们最好多了解一下急救知识。

    We had better know more about .

八、Ⅶ.

  • 31. 首字母填空

    Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.

    If they go on with the habit (习惯), their children won't know the money c from hard work. Some parents like h birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it n for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, m they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember their own. It is a traditional habits.

    Many parents don't let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do well in their lessons.

    If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their m to eat and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children g up, they will be a to do nothing, and they won't even find a job.

    In a word, parents should teach their children h to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by t.

九、Ⅷ. 书面表达

  • 32. 中小学生的安全一直是广大家长关注的问题。假设你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在假期对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封邮件。

    要点:1. 家庭安全。小心用电用火,外出时关好门窗;

    2. 自身安全。不要独自去河里、湖里滑冰、游泳;

    3. 补充至少一条。

    要求:1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    2. 内容须包括以上要点,可适当发挥。

    Dear David,

    I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you our school's safety rules for our holiday.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Wang Wei