贵州省贵阳市第一中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语科试题

试卷更新日期:2025-10-06 类型:月考试卷

一、A

  • 1. The lowest global sea ice cover for any February on record is a stark reminder of how our planet is warming, new data reveal. In February 2025, sea ice around the poles reached an "all-time minimum" when compared with previous Februarys (records began in 1979), according to a statement from the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).

    It indicates sea ice loss has the potential to trigger a cascade of adverse environmental impacts, including the fueling of wildfires and other extreme weather events that destroy homes; rising sea levels that threaten the survival of coastal communities; and drying agricultural lands that undermine our ability to produce food. The melting also accelerates global warming even further as the newly exposed ocean beneath reflects less sunlight than bright ice does.

    Copernicus scientists announced that January 2025 was the warmest January on record, even though Earth had entered La Niña, the cold phase of the El Niño climate pattern. And February 2025 was the third warmest February on record. So it wasn't a record-breaker in that respect, but it did continue a worrying warming trend. February 2025 was, on average, 2.86 degrees Fahrenheit (1.59 Celsius) warmer than preindustrial levels — the estimated average temperature.

    Temperatures fluctuate (波动) from year to year, so climate change doesn't mean that every new month is guaranteed to break records. And not all parts of the planet get warmer at the same rate. This February, severe winter storms affected the U.S. with record-breaking cold, and Copernicus' data revealed that a good chunk of North America was cooler than average for February. However, temperatures were mostly above average around the rest of the world. Last year was the first complete year to breach 2.7 ℉ and ended up as the hottest year on record since preindustrial levels.

    (1)、What will Copernicus scientists agree with about sea ice loss?
    A、It stabilizes agricultural production. B、It speeds up global warming. C、It increases ocean reflection than ice does. D、It undermines multiple environmental threats.
    (2)、What is the main purpose of the graph?
    A、To predict future weather patterns. B、To compare fluctuating temperatures over time. C、To show the increasing temperature over time. D、To explain the consequences of industrialization.
    (3)、What do the last two paragraphs emphasize?
    A、Not all parts of the planet get warmer. B、La Niña accelerates temperature increase. C、This February is a special month for climate change. D、Global temperature is still a concerning warming trend.

二、B

  • 2. Zhang Yupeng, a 23-year-old from Hebei province, made history by winning China's first gold medal in jewelry-making at the 47th WorldSkills Competition in Lyon. His victory resulted from years of dedicated practice. "Mental strength is everything," Zhang emphasized, explaining how countless hours of training developed his muscle memory. During the intense four-day competition, he overcame challenges through steady focus, particularly when crafting a complex bird-shaped hairpin that nearly defeated him.

    The competition exposed Zhang to global craftsmanship styles. He noticed Chinese participants emphasized artistic design, while Japanese and Korean competitors focused on precision. Initially intimidated, Zhang gained confidence through this international exchange. His success stems from vocational education at Beijing Arts & Crafts Technician College, where he spent five years refining his skills. He believes vocational training helps students discover unique talents beyond traditional academic paths.

    Now a teacher, Zhang adopts personalized teaching methods. He identifies students' strengths in design or craftsmanship and tailors instruction accordingly. His "learning by doing" approach prepares students for diverse careers in jewelry design, appraisal, or even social media influencing. He stresses combining technical skills with creative thinking to produce valuable works.

    Zhang represents a new wave of craftsmen blending tradition with innovation. As an apprentice in filigree inlay — a national intangible cultural heritage — he merges ancient techniques like metal threading with modern jewelry structures. While traditional designs often use gemstones for luxury, Zhang creates fresh interpretations by incorporating delicate filigree patterns into nature-inspired pieces.

    Currently reflecting on his five-year journey, Zhang believes his true masterpiece is yet to come. "Innovation requires systematic reflection," he says, demonstrating how modern craftsmen honor tradition while pushing creative boundaries.

    (1)、What was the key factor in Zhang's success in the competition?
    A、Years of practice. B、Mental strength. C、Muscle memory. D、Natural talent.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "intimidated" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、Amazed. B、Confused. C、Familiar. D、Frightened.
    (3)、What can best describe Zhang?
    A、Persistent and disciplined. B、Knowledgeable and creative. C、Innovative and heritage-conscious. D、Open-minded and humble.
    (4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A、A New Generation of Craftsmen B、A Platform for Young Talents C、The Key to Craftsmanship Success D、A Heritage Revived by Young Artists

三、C

  • 3. The boom in new energy vehicles (NEVs) has raised hopes for decarbonization — reducing carbon emissions, but the mounting waste of used and discarded batteries presents a hidden sustainable environmental crisis. Industry projections warn that by 2040, over 3 million tons of NEV batteries will reach the end of their life annually, far outpacing current recycling capacities.

    The risks extend beyond simple waste accumulation. Batteries contain toxic heavy metals and electrolytes (电解质) that, if improperly disposed of, can dissolve into soil and water sources, contaminating farmland and drinking supplies for generations. Even in recycling, only 15% of global facilities use eco-friendly methods; most rely on crude processes that release harmful pollutants into the air, creating "secondary pollution" worse than the original waste.

    A key obstacle is the mismatch between battery complexity and recycling technology. Modern NEV batteries use varied chemistries and designs, making standardized recycling nearly impossible. Advanced methods like hydrometallurgy, which minimize pollution, require expensive equipment and skilled labor, putting them out of reach for developing regions. Meanwhile, global regulations too distant to land true, allow unqualified operators to handle battery waste, even worsening the problem.

    Addressing this requires global coordination: unified (统一的) design standards for batteries, stricter enforcement of recycling laws, and cross-border investment in green technologies. Without such steps, the NEV revolution's environmental gains could be overshadowed by a toxic legacy.

    (1)、Why is "secondary pollution" mentioned in the passage?
    A、To highlight the effectiveness of current recycling methods. B、To prove that heavy metals in batteries are harmless if recycled. C、To argue that all battery waste should be buried underground. D、To show improper recycling harms more than batteries themselves.
    (2)、Why do varied battery designs and chemistries block recycling?
    A、They reduce the demand for new NEV batteries in global markets. B、They increase the amount of toxic electrolytes in each battery. C、They make it difficult to develop universal recycling techniques. D、They force governments to ban the import of used NEV batteries.
    (3)、What can be inferred about hydrometallurgy from the text?
    A、It is inaccessible to many regions due to its high requirements. B、It is a crude recycling method that causes severe air pollution. C、It is widely adopted in developing countries due to its low cost. D、It is ineffective in handling batteries with complex chemistries.
    (4)、Which statement best summarizes the passage?
    A、The rapid growth of NEVs has completely solved environmental problems. B、Used NEV batteries pose severe environmental risks that demand global solutions. C、Secondary pollution from battery recycling is unavoidable in developing countries. D、Advanced recycling technologies will soon address the battery waste problem.

四、D

  • 4. The impact of online shopping on brick-and-mortar businesses is far more complex than a simple "rise and fall" narrative. Recent analyses reveal that while e-commerce has reshaped consumer behavior, its challenges to physical economic loops are layered — and so are the solutions.

    A critical challenge lies in the "asymmetrical (非对称的) cost structure." Online retailers avoid not only rent and in-store labor but also the costs of maintaining large inventories — goods in stock, as they often operate on a "just-in-time" model. This allows them to undercut physical stores by 18—45% on price, yet the gap isn't uniform: luxury goods, which rely on in-person experience, face less pressure than daily necessities. Small retailers, with limited capital to absorb price cuts, suffer most — studies show their closure rate is 3.2 times higher than that of large chains when competing with online giants.

    Another subtle challenge is the erosion of "community anchor" roles. Physical stores, especially local ones, historically fostered social interactions and neighborhood identity. A 2025 survey in 20 large cities found that a 50% drop in local shop presence correlated with a 22% decrease in residents' sense of community belonging, creating indirect social costs rarely accounted for in pure economic analyses.

    Counterstrategies, too, require nuance (细致入微). Successful transformation isn't just about "going online"; it's about integrating physical uniqueness with digital efficiency. For instance, some bookstores use in-store events to build customer loyalty, and then use membership data to recommend personalized online selections. Others take most advantage of their physical space as "experience hubs" — a café inside a clothing store, or a workshop area in a hardware shop — turning transactions into memorable interactions.

    Notably, these strategies demand resources: staff training, data analytics tools, and flexible supply chains. This creates a "capability gap" — smaller stores often struggle to implement them without external support, such as government-funded digital literacy programs or cooperative purchasing networks. Thus, the future of the real economy depends not only on individual innovation but also on systemic support to bridge this gap.

    (1)、Why do online retailers usually offer lower prices than physical stores, according to the passage?
    A、They sell only luxury goods with higher profit margins. B、They receive more financial support from the government. C、They avoid comprehensive operation costs. D、They sell items in high demand, allowing for lower prices.
    (2)、What can be inferred about luxury goods from the passage?
    A、They are more likely to be purchased online. B、Online retailers can offer luxury goods at much lower prices. C、Physical stores selling luxury goods have higher closure rates. D、Their sales are less affected by online shopping.
    (3)、What impact does the "capability gap" have on small physical stores?
    A、They cannot afford to move their businesses entirely online. B、They lack the resources to achieve transformation and development. C、They fail to recognize the importance of building customer loyalty. D、They are unwilling to change their traditional business models.
    (4)、What is the passage mainly about?
    A、Physical economy needs solutions. B、Online challenges overwhelm small retailers. C、Online shopping reduces daily sales. D、Physical stores avoid price competition.

五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  • 5. When it comes to new social favorites, a live-action role-playing game or script murder can be called a social utopia for young people today. It has built a multi-dimensional space for social interaction, reasoning and emotional resonance.

    Students on campus form groups to play campus-themed scripts, recalling their youth stories in youth narratives; white-collar workers in cities choose hardcore reasoning scripts, releasing work pressure in logical mazes. Emotional scripts help strangers break the ice quickly, while horror scripts bring people closer together through screams. These ever-changing script types adapt to the social needs of different groups of people.

    Script murder is also a sharp tool for breaking the ice in social interactions. Strangers sit around the table, and under the guidance of character cards, some become literati of the Republic of China, some become knights of the Jianghu, and communicate naturally as the plot progresses. As clue cards are passed around, the awkwardness of silence is broken, and laughter and discussions intertwine, making strangers quickly become familiar.

    Today's script murder stores show diversified development. Some create ancient-style real scenes, allowing players to experience the grievances (恩怨) of the Jianghu immersively in pavilions and towers; some launch holographic projections (全息投影), allowing players to experience the sci-fi world through light and shadow changes. The professional guidance of the DM (主持人) still helps players immerse themselves in the plot better; high-quality scripts always lay a solid foundation for the experience.

    Whether you are a logic lover who is keen on reasoning or an empath (共情者) who prefers emotions, every time you open a script, you step into a new social dimension full of surprises and fates.

    A. From campus to urban areas, script murder has set off an immersive craze.

    B. Even people with social anxiety can speak freely under the cover of their roles.

    C. Future developments may require government regulation.

    D. The charm of script murder lies in its ability to create new social possibilities.

    E. But some cores remain unchanged.

    F. However, what it has brought in just a few years is far more than entertainment experience.

    G. Traditional offline games are losing their appeal gradually.

六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  • 6. I had to wait. The clock showed ten minutes to1 time. A few customers were still testing perfumes and lipsticks,2 another ten minutes. I had a3 smile glued on my face as I stood behind the counter.

    Sometimes I wondered if this was really what life was about — working from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., catching just a(an)4 of the sunset on my way home, then returning to endless chores. It felt like life was5 my fingers without enjoying the little things in life that would make me happy.

    I6 my family over the years by doing everything by myself. I realized I needed to7 my batteries. At a family meeting, I shared my8 that must be a pain for everybody around me. Surprisingly, everyone got a turn to9 ideas and we rearranged chores fairly.

    The10 was working well. I was impressed by how willing my family were to make life easier for me. Now, I walked my dog up the hill. The rhythm of nature11 me. My evenings included reading and writing. I no longer complained about customers or12. I looked healthier physically and mentally. My family and boss enjoyed a13 me. Now I had the time to better myself. All I had to do was make it a14 and ask for the help I deserved. Life finally felt15.

    (1)
    A、finishing B、approaching C、closing D、stopping
    (2)
    A、holding on B、taking up C、putting off D、using up
    (3)
    A、forced B、shy C、determined D、familiar
    (4)
    A、glimpse B、eye C、glare D、attention
    (5)
    A、passing by B、breaking away C、going through D、slipping through
    (6)
    A、supported B、harmed C、treated D、spoiled
    (7)
    A、rebuild B、recharge C、refresh D、restore
    (8)
    A、worry B、depression C、surprise D、hope
    (9)
    A、figure out B、find out C、come up with D、put up with
    (10)
    A、regulation B、instruction C、preparation D、arrangement
    (11)
    A、lit B、energized C、attracted D、fulfilled
    (12)
    A、chores B、duties C、projects D、burdens
    (13)
    A、stronger B、busier C、happier D、calmer
    (14)
    A、right B、hope C、mess D、priority
    (15)
    A、stable B、tolerable C、balanced D、complicated

七、第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    "Dead to Rights," a film on the Nanjing Massacre, has stormed China's summer box office, (surpass) 1 billion yuan in just eight days since its July 25 debut. Directed by Shen Ao, the film became the first post-Spring Festival release to achieve this box office milestone and has maintained its daily box office (dominate) in China since its debut show, according to industry trackers' reports.

    The film has topped daily box office charts in all provincial-level regions across mainland China for five consecutive (连续的) days through July 25. To date, it (draw) over 30 million admissions, demonstrating strong audience resonance.

    "Dead to Rights" focuses a group of Chinese civilians take refuge in a photography studio during the Japanese aggressors' brutal occupation of Nanjing.

    In a desperate attempt to stay alive, they (force) to assist a Japanese military photographer in developing film — only to discover that the negatives contain damaging evidence of atrocities (暴行) (commit) by Japanese forces across the city. They secretly keep the negatives and risk their lives (deliver) them to the outside world, hoping that the truth would be revealed.

    "Dead to Rights" currently holds an 8.6 out of 10 rating on Douban, a key film review site. According to latest projections, "Dead to Rights" is now expected to gross over 4 billion yuan in total revenue, a further upward revision from (early) estimates. If achieved, this would make it China's second highest-grossing film of the year to date, trailing only the animated blockbuster "Ne Zha 2."

八、第一节(满分15分)

  • 8. 假定你是李华,请针对我们生活中越来越多地使用一次性商品的现象,写一篇短文向校英语报投稿,呼吁大家选择可持续生活方式。内容包括:

    (1)现状及原因;

    (2)解决方法。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Rejecting Disposable Culture, Embracing a Sustainable Lifestyle

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九、第二节(满分25分)

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Tom was a typical teenager, a bit rebellious and not sure what he wanted to do with his life. He often got into trouble at school and had a strained relationship with his parents. One day, his teacher suggested that he participate in a community service project to teach underprivileged children. Reluctantly, Tom agreed.

    When he first arrived at the community center, he was skeptical. The children were from poor families, and their living conditions were far from what Tom was used to. But as he started to teach them basic math and reading, he saw the spark in their eyes. They were eager to learn, despite their difficult circumstances.

    Over time, Tom began to look forward to his weekly visits to the community center. He realized that he had the ability to make a difference in these children's lives. He started to prepare his lessons more carefully and even brought some of his own books and toys to share with the kids.

    As the months passed, Tom noticed a change in himself. He became more responsible and empathetic. He no longer took his own privileges for granted and started to appreciate the little things in life. His relationship with his parents also improved as he became more open-minded and understanding.

    By the end of the community service project, Tom had a clear sense of purpose. He decided to pursue a career in education, hoping to continue to help children who are less fortunate. This experience had not only changed the lives of the children he taught but also had a profound impact on his own growth and future.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    After making the decision to pursue education as a career, Tom faced new challenges.

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    Years later, Tom, now a teacher, looked back on his journey with a heart full of gratitude.

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