2025年中考英语冲刺抢分训练 专题04 阅读还原
试卷更新日期:2025-10-22 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读还原
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1. 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
China is developing rapidly, and many changes have taken place in recent years. Here are some aspects showing how China is getting better.
In the past, people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. Now, high-speed trains, subways, and shared bikes make travel more convenient. You can go from Beijing to Shanghai in just a few hours by high-speed train.
A few decades ago, many families didn't have enough food to eat. But now, supermarkets are full of various foods, and people pay more attention to healthy eating.
In the past, most people lived in small and old houses. Today, tall buildings and comfortable apartments are everywhere. Many families have their own cars and spacious living spaces.
Years ago, people kept in touch by writing letters. Now, with smartphones and the Internet, we can chat with friends anytime and anywhere. We can also learn about the world through online news and videos.
In the past, there were few schools, and many children couldn't get an education. Now, education is available to more children. There are more schools, better facilities, and qualified teachers.
A. Education has become more accessible.
B. Transportation has improved a lot.
C. People's living conditions have changed greatly.
D. Communication methods have become more convenient.
E. People's eating habits have become healthier.
F. More and more people like doing sports.
2. 阅读短文,回答问题The Past and the Future
Whether you're thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, "Do I want to work out today?" "Should I start now?" "Can I start later?" Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳).
If you find you're getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn't, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails.
One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it.
Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don't need to think about certain tasks.
All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. Finally, you'll feel much more relaxed about decision-making.
A. And he'll feel very tired in the end.
B. This way can reduce what's on your mind.
C. There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue.
D. To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely.
E. Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time.
F. If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it.
3. Choose the sentences to complete the passage.阅读还原Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)?
Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It's quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling.
In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish.
The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them.
So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you'll know it's not just a beautiful sight—it's also a smart living skill for them.
A. Why do they swim in a school?
B. Is there someone directing them how to move?
C. Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything.
D. In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time.
E. Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time.
F. For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth.
G. So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O2 fish used when swimming.
4. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。How to be a good listener!
As a student, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. Here are some useful tips for you to follow.
Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today's topic. When it's time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.
Listen with a purpose. If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attention to teachers' body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.
In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps you know what's important.
B. But how can we become a good listener?
C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D. A good listener should think about what you want to learn.
E. The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.