沪教牛津版九年级英语上册Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元全真模拟培优卷
试卷更新日期:2025-09-05 类型:单元试卷
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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1. 完形填空
Everyone considers a sport for young people not for everybody because it needs stamina and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing are showing that it may never be too 1 to play.
With an average age of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men's Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. At 8 a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday, the 2 starts training and match play. Yao Shuyun, 70, the team leader, said, "We're here for health and making 3 . We take it as a happy get-together with brothers and friends rather than training." He said, most of the players had 4 the hobby of playing soccer as children. "Six years ago, a member of our team was 5 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), 6 was the favorite place in his life. He passed away days later," Yao added.
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player and has been in the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. Now, every week, he 7 the team training for two hours. "Playing soccer makes me feel good," he said. "Medical examinations show I'm in 8 health."
The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao, Shandong Province in May. "The 9 don't matter," Yao said. "We will keep playing as long as our health 10 us to."
(1)A、 harmful B、 old C、 private D、 famous(2)A、 team B、 sport C、 market D、 sense(3)A、 trades B、 beliefs C、 friends D、 performances(4)A、 received B、 regretted C、 developed D、 translated(5)A、 properly B、 especially C、 luckily D、 seriously(6)A、 which B、 that C、 what D、 who(7)A、 pays for B、 joins in C、 takes away D、 breaks out(8)A、 poor B、 sudden C、 mental D、 good(9)A、 customs B、 exhibitions C、 results D、 conversations(10)A、 allows B、 punishes C、 introduces D、 explains二、第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
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2. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States. More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.
Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s, twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were working.
All the children had a hard life. Because of their age, factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money.
Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education, the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job.
Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well.
(1)、Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War?A、Because more factories appeared. B、Because many children left school. C、Because their families were too poor. D、Because there were no laws to stop it.(2)、How old were the youngest child labors in American history according the passage?A、8. B、12. C、13. D、14.(3)、How do people feel about the child labor at the end of the text?A、Useful. B、Right. C、Wrong. D、Helpful.(4)、What did harm to children's health?A、Too long working hours. B、No chance to go to school. C、Too less pay. D、No education.(5)、What's the passage about?A、More factories needed more workers. B、Many countries made laws to stop child labors. C、The problem of American child labors. D、Children in America left school at a young age.3. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇帝的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
(1)、What was Li Shizhen's grandfather?A、An official. B、A prince. C、A country doctor.(2)、What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?A、To be a doctor. B、To enter politics. C、To write a book.(3)、What can we infer from the passage?A、Li Shizhen was not satisfied with the life in the court. B、Both Li Shizhen and his grandfather wrote several books about medicine. C、Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica was successfully published before he died.(4)、What does the underlined word "fulfilled" probably mean?A、Broke. B、Forgot. C、Achieved.(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?A、Li Shizhen's life. B、Li Shizhen's book. C、Li Shizhen's father's life.4. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) (东汉).
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang's ability and political ideas were refused by the people around him. But Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily.
"It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret," said Wang. "What do you mean no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know," said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart." The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
(1)、What does the underlined word "promoted" mean in the passage?A、protected B、cheated C、supported D、prevented(2)、When did Wang knock on the door of Yang's bedroom?A、In the morning. B、At noon. C、At night. D、Near midnight.(3)、Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold?A、To express thanks for Yang's help. B、To ask Yang to bribe other people. C、To move Yang to a higher position. D、To help Yang to take a pleasant trip.(4)、How did Yang feel when he saw the bag?A、Pleasant. B、Angry. C、Excited. D、Peaceful.(5)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Don't forget to help friends. B、The ability is the key to success. C、Knowing people well is necessary. D、The importance of being honest and clean.5. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Yue Fei is one of China's famous heroes. When Northern Song was invaded (入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother.
To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters (汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war.
In 1127, the Jin Dynasty (朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then. And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin's soldiers.
There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards (奖赏) from the emperor (皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them.
However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old.
(1)、Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice?A、Because he worried that he would die in the wars. B、Because he wondered whether he would die in the wars. C、Because he didn't know whether he could beat the enemies. D、Because he wanted to take care of both his country and his mother.(2)、What can we know from the passage?A、Yue Fei cared deeply for his mates. B、Yue Fei also treated wounded patients C、Yue Fei looked after all his soldiers' families. D、Yue Fei always accepted gifts from his mates.(3)、What is the correct order according to the passage?a. Kaifeng was invaded. b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war
c. Yue Fei was put to death d. The southern Song Dynasty was founded
A、b-a-d-c B、a-b-d-c C、d-b-a-c D、c-a-d-b(4)、Which of the following may be written by Yue Fei?A、国破山河在,城春草木深 B、人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青 C、但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山 D、三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月(5)、This passage is written to ____A、carry forward the spirit of loving our country. B、introduce the history of Southern Song Dynasty. C、show the development of Northern Song Dynasty. D、tell the ways of becoming stronger for a country.三、第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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6. 请阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Advantages of Playing Badminton
Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. What's more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个) body.
Build a strong body
You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination (协调) . At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.
Have a good heart
Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.
Enjoy a colorful social life
They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league.
Make a slim figure
Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is quick weight loss. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.
A. The movements give your legs good exercise.
B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.
C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.
D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.
E. It's important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.
F. Gyms often host leagues and parties.
G. Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport.
四、第四部分 词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
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7. The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.8. Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree).9. He will (certain) die if you don't send him to hospital at once.10. It's important to understand the (true) behind the stories to value history.11. They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren't they?12. He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.13. Without d, a mother's love is the greatest love in the world.14. You shouldn't blame anyone until you know the t.15. You are not allowed to touch anything without the host's a.16. He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O.17. 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful mountain break music turn exact
The word "zhiyin", which refers to the best friend in Chinese, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese instrument. Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he to Chu on a mission (使命) because of a strong wind, he was forced to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full moon appeared, making its slow way through the clouds. He couldn't help playing his gugin. A woodcutter named Ziqi happened by and was attracted by the melody. As soon as Boya finished the piece, he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering. Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) described high mountains and flowing water. To surprise, Ziqi could understand what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi's tomb (墓). The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the were crying. When finishing playing, Boya his guqin into pieces, vowing (发誓) never to play guqin again for the rest of his life.
The story is not only just about music of friends and friendship but also about understanding and appreciation. In today's society, we need to listen and understand the voices and emotions of others. Only in this way can we understand and communicate with each other to create a more beautiful social environment.
五、第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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18. 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known "the sage (圣人) of medicine" in Chinese history. One of his (great) achievements is the famous book (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far.
Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.
Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
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19. 阅读表达
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai". The name meant "Venus" in ancient China. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province.
●Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school.
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked. "What are you doing?"
She said, "I'm making a needle." "But how can you make a large piece of iron in to a needle?" She replied, "I must work hard every day."
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
●Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai traveled to Xian Yang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. That's because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it, seeing Meng Haoran off a I yellow CraneTower.
(1)、What was Li Bai also called?(2)、What did Li Bai understand after talking with the old woman?(3)、Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4)、Why did Li Bai and Meng Haoran become friends?(5)、Give a proper title to the passage.七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
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20. 假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在举行以"中国古代杰出人物"为主题的征文比赛。请你认真阅读该通知,并按要求写一篇英语短文。
Notice
Dear students,
The English Club in our school plans to organize a writing competition about Historic Figures (历史人物) in ancient China. Please write an article on these following questions.
★Which Chinese historic figure will you introduce?
★Why do you want to introduce this person?
★What can you learn from this person?
Looking forward to your article.
School English Club
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
I'm Li Hua from Class One. I'm glad to introduce
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