山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025 学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题
试卷更新日期:2025-07-04 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As our country is so big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let's take a look at some cities in December.
City
Weather and Travel
Xiamen
12℃~16℃
It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p. m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up.
Guangzhou
13℃~20℃
It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here.
Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here.
Harbin
-20℃~-9℃
It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here.
(1)、According to the writer, which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea?A、Xiamen. B、Guangzhou. C、Harbin. D、Hong Kong.(2)、What can you do in Xiamen in December?A、Go swimming. B、Go skiing. C、Enjoy the flowers. D、Make a snowman.(3)、What do you need when you travel to Guangzhou?A、Warm clothes. B、An umbrella. C、Long shirts. D、Gloves.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Hong Kong is very hot in December. B、Many people visit Guangzhou in summer. C、Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. D、Harbin is sometimes warm in December.(5)、What is the text mainly about?A、How to travel to different cities. B、Fun activities with family and friends. C、Why people like to travel in December. D、Weather and travel in different cities.2. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello, I'm Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening (园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories.
Gardening is interesting, but it isn't always easy. Some mistakes, like over watering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening.
Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I'm in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy.
Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist!
I hope you'll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, "Plants need time to grow. "
(1)、How many kinds of things does Zoe's grandmother plant in her garden?A、0. B、1. C、2. D、3.(2)、What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to?A、Books. B、Plants. C、Mistakes. D、Gardeners.(3)、What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A、Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B、Zoe has many problems in gardening. C、Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D、Zoe forgets things when gardening.(4)、What do Zoe's grandma's words mean in the last paragraph?A、I think gardening can be a waste of time. B、Everything takes time to become better. C、Love is more important than gardening. D、Plants help families know each other well.(5)、Where is the text probably from?A、News. B、A notice. C、A menu. D、A storybook.3. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。These days, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. "After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them," said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. "This week, I've ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉). "
Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They're great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). What's more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways.
Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. △ However, it's also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good.
Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food?
(1)、Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals?A、He didn't like other food. B、His friends told him to eat them. C、He wanted to be fit like players. D、He wanted to lose weight quickly.(2)、What do we know about light meals?A、They are not difficult to prepare. B、They are not very delicious. C、They have over 500 calories per meal. D、They have lots of sugar and fiber.(3)、Why does the writer list some dishes like hand-torn chicken?A、To show how to cook healthy Chinese dishes. B、To explain Chinese dishes have more protein. C、To explain why people don't like Western light food. D、To show Chinese dishes fit into a healthy way of eating.(4)、Which of the following can be put in "____"?A、You may think it's not healthy. B、There are different ways to make it. C、It becomes more and more delicious. D、Many people like to add vegetables to it.(5)、What is the text mainly about?A、How to make healthy light food. B、Light food is popular these days. C、Why young people like light food. D、Delicious Western and Chinese food.4. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others are in down coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this?
Because we don't feel the air temperature directly. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot temperatures. These parts are also in our noses and bodies.
When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people's hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood (血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they make more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics.
(1)、Why do people with more body fat feel warmer?A、Because fat makes people eat more food. B、Because fat under the skin helps keep heat. C、Because fat helps blood move around the body. D、Because fat can help build muscles in the body.(2)、How many reasons are given according to the text?A、1. B、2. C、3. D、4.(3)、What does the underlined word "influence" mean in paragraph 3?A、Affect. B、Respect. C、Cause. D、Improve.(4)、According to the passage, who may feel colder?A、Short and young people. B、People with high metabolism. C、Old people with much body fat. D、Tall people with little body fat.(5)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、How to keep your body warm in spring. B、Why people feel the weather differently. C、The importance of body fat and height. D、The difference between metabolism and skin.二、第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第二节 阅读七选五(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
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5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (Generative AI) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? .
Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! . GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. . Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins!
Wang Kai: . Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)! . GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply!
A. So it can save me a lot of time.
B. GAI knows more about my study habits.
C. Here are two students' different ideas on it.
D. Friends hardly help me with math problems.
E. Though GAI can help with homework, it's not perfect.
F. It can collect so much information from all around the world.
G. The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better.
三、第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节 补全对话(共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
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6. 阅读下面对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Jack: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please?
Li Ming:1 Who's that?
Jack: Hello, Li Ming. It's Jack. What are you doing right now?
Li Ming:2
Jack: Do you want to play basketball with me instead?
Li Ming: 3 I'm not interested in playing basketball.
Jack: What about visiting the zoo?
Li Ming: That sounds good. I love animals. 4 And you?
Jack: Me too! They look so cute!
Li Ming: Yes, they are a symbol of China. 5
Jack: Let's meet at three, OK?
Li Ming: No problem. See you at the zoo then.
(1)A、 Please hold on. B、 I'm staying in. C、 It's Li Ming speaking. D、 He will come soon.(2)A、 I'm doing the homework. B、 He is reading a book. C、 It's raining outside now. D、 My mother is cooking.(3)A、 Nothing much. B、 That's right. C、 Good idea. D、 Sorry, I'm afraid not.(4)A、 I like elephants the best. B、 Animals are our friends. C、 The zoo is not far from here. D、 The panda is my favourite animal.(5)A、 What do they have? B、 When will we meet? C、 Where is he going? D、 How do you like it?四、第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 35 分)第二节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
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7. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"What's your favourite sport, Nick?" Mr Rogers asked.
Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was1 him. He was worried. He needed a good2 .
"I like football," said Nick in a low voice.
Everyone3 . A few students said, "I like football, too. "
That was a(n)4 answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的),5 he worried that they would say things like "Ice hockey? Why?" or "What is that?". They didn't6 about the sport.
Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like7 . But in Florida, children love football. He didn't really understand8 they didn't like ice hockey.
"Ice hockey is a(n)9 sport. It's a pity (遗憾) that no one here likes it. " he told his dad.
"Why don't you ask your friends to the next game?" Dad advised. "We can show10 the sport. "
Nick did that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew11 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions12 the sport. All of them had great fun.
The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport was, he said13 , "Ice hockey!"
Dave and Tommy smiled and said, "We like ice hockey, too!"
Nick was14 . He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who15 him.
(1)A、 talking about B、 looking at C、 searching for D、 hearing of(2)A、 reason B、 rest C、 sound D、 answer(3)A、 arrived B、 smiled C、 decided D、 succeeded(4)A、 safe B、 important C、 different D、 straight(5)A、 and B、 so C、 but D、 or(6)A、 worry B、 teach C、 forget D、 know(7)A、 ice hockey B、 basketball C、 football D、 table tennis(8)A、 where B、 when C、 why D、 how(9)A、 playful B、 enjoyable C、 awful D、 difficult(10)A、 us B、 you C、 him D、 them(11)A、 nothing B、 something C、 anything D、 everything(12)A、 with B、 to C、 about D、 from(13)A、 slowly B、 loudly C、 politely D、 tiredly(14)A、 friendly B、 wise C、 healthy D、 happy(15)A、 treated B、 changed C、 understood D、 remembered五、第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 35 分)第三节 阅读填空(共 10 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)
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8. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! What is the boy doing? He (read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let's explore why it is so popular.
We can make many (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of (they) are good for health.
Then who made tofu for the (one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook (make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk. trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and (final) became tofu in the process.
Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it!
六、第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 情境运用,根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
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9. A: ?
B: They're from Africa.
10. A: ?B: Yes, please.
11. A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen?B: . To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
12. A: What did you do last weekend?B: .
13. A: Hey! Can I look at your book?B: Shh. .
七、第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第二节 作文(满分 25 分)
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14. 作为学生,我们每日与课堂为伴,浸润于校园生活。而在校外,我们同样可以体验别开生面的课堂:参观博物馆,是了解历史的 "一堂课";农场实践,是体验辛勤劳作的 "一堂课";外出旅行,是开阔眼界的 "一堂课";陪伴家人,是感受亲情的 "一堂课"…… 请你以 "A Special Class" 为题,分享你亲身经历的特别课堂,向《学校英语周报》投稿。
内容包括:
1. 时间、地点及参与人员;
2. 课堂过程的简要概述;
3. 本堂课的收获与意义。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
A Special Class
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