浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模考试英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2025-05-19 类型:中考模拟
一、第一部分听力理解,第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
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1. 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
(1)、What's the weather like now?A、Sunny. B、Rainy. C、Cloudy.(2)、What will the boy probably do next?A、Go to the library. B、Finish his homework. C、Play basketball.(3)、Where does this conversation probably take place?A、In a supermarket. B、In the classroom. C、At home.(4)、Why is Lucy late?A、Her bike broke down. B、She missed the bus. C、She woke up late.(5)、How does the man feel?A、Moved. B、Excited. C、Worried.二、第一部分听力理解,第二节,听下面2段较长对话. 每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
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2. 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题,(1)、How often do they usually play basketball?A、Every day B、Once a week. C、Once a month.(2)、What will they do if it rains?A、Cancel the plan. B、Play in the gym. C、Watch a game.3. 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、What does the boy want to buy?A、A pair of shoes. B、AT-shirt. C、A schoolbag.(2)、Which color does he choose finally?A、Blue. B、Black. C、Red.(3)、How much does he need to pay?A、¥120. B、¥180. C、¥240.
三、第一部分听力理解,第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
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4. 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(1)、What is the speaker mainly introducing?A、A science museum. B、A summer camp. C、A recycling program.(2)、Who can join the activity?A、Primary school students. B、Middle school students. C、High school students.(3)、How long will the activity last every Saturday?A、2 hours. B、3 hours. C、4 hours.(4)、What should students bring on the first day?A、Old clothes. B、Glass cups. C、Water bottles.(5)、How can students take part in the activity?A、Visit the website. B、Send an email. C、Call the community center.
四、第二部分阅读理解,第一节阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
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5. 阅读理解
POSTCROSSING
HOME
What is Postcrossing?
It's a project that allows you to send postcards and receive postcards back from random (随机的) people around the world.
How does it work?
1. Request an address and a Postcard ID
2. Mail a postcard to that address
3. Receive a postcard from another postcrosser!
4. Register (注册) the Postcard ID you have received
5. Go to number 1 to receive more postcards!
Postcrossing in numbers
804605 members
211 countries
80, 731, 611 postcards received
279 received in the last hour
401252 postcards traveling
410, 934, 944, 121 km traveled
Our happy members
""If I could, I would want to travel the world and see everything in it. I know that's not even a reality, but with Postcrossing, I can see many little pieces and meet the wonderful people behind those pieces. It may not be traveling the whole world, but thanks to Postcrossers, I can see a little of the world I had always hoped I could see. "
(1)、What is the next step after mailing a postcard?A、Register your postcard ID. B、Receive a postcard. C、Request another address. D、Travel the world.(2)、How many members take part in Postcrossing?A、211. B、279. C、401252. D、804605.(3)、Where is the text most probably taken from?A、A website. B、A textbook. C、A poster. D、A newspaper.6. 阅读理解Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal comlpeted his goal by climbing the 8, 027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China's Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old teenager has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains Nima climbed, known as the "8, 0o0ers", are each at least 8, 000 metres tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed to complete it.
Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills.
They guide climbers from other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). While foreign climbers often receive most of the attention for their achievements, Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas.
Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn't start climbing seriously until he was 16. He climbed his first 8, 000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. Nima climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world's tallest mountain, carlier this year.
Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪M) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers. "Climbing is a hard sport. It's about who can suffer the most when times are the worst, " he said. This year, Nima returned to Mount Shishapangma, ready to complete his challenge. He said he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain.
Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. Yet, he aims to be more than a guide, saying, "want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering. "
(1)、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A、NIMA IS famous for climbing the highest mountains B、Sherpas are skilled climbers but get little attention. C、Foreign climbers are more skilled than Sherpas. D、Climbers are often in the face of dangerous conditions.(2)、Which mountain did Nima climb first among the "8, 0OOers"?A、Mount Shishapangma. B、Mount Manaslu. C、Mount Qomolangma. D、Mount Everest.(3)、Why did Nima stop his climb last year?A、He wanted to train other climbers. B、He needed to set up equipment. C、He ran out of food and water. D、He met a deadly avalanche.(4)、What is Nima's aim in mountaineering?A、To become a full-time Mountain guide. B、To bring people's attention back to Sherpas. C、To be one of the best climbers in the field. D、To help more climbers from other countries.7. 阅读理解For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new Al model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new Al first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store. What is so special about it?
According to DcepSeck, the new Al model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar Al models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL强化学习). It helps Al learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What's more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
What makes DeepSeek exciting? Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took!
(1)、How long did it take DeepSeek-R1 to become number one free app after it came out?A、1 day. B、1 week. C、1 month. D、2 weeks.(2)、What does the word "This" in the fourth paragraph refer to?A、Being open-source. B、Spending billions of dollars. C、Using Reinforcement Learning. D、Training with traditional ways.(3)、Why is DeepSeek-R1 more popular in problem-solving than models like GPT-40?A、It allows users to see the steps. B、It gives answers much faster. C、It has more computing power. D、It avoids sharing code with the public.(4)、What is the main purpose of the text?A、To show US Al models are too expensive. B、To introduce the advantages of DeepSeek-R1. C、To explain why RL is better than traditional ways. D、To compare DeepSeek-R1 with Sherlock Holmes.8. 阅读理解Many adults suppose that their small acts of kindness won't make too much of a difference. But actually they mean a lot.
In 2023, researchers Margaret Echelbarger and Nick Epley published a study. It described an experiment (实验) they had run. They wanted to find out if kids also undervalue (低估) their good actions. The experiment took place at the Griffin Museum of Science and Industry. That's in Chicago, Illinois. Researchers spoke with 101 kids who were visiting the museum.
With their parents' permission(允许), the kids were offered two free pencils. They could take both pencils home or perform an act of kindness. The act of kindness was allowing the researchers to give one of the pencils to a stranger. The kid could choose the receiver. Before the experiment, the researchers asked the kids a question. The kids had to guess how "big" their act of kindness would feel to the receiver. Would the person be happy? Or would the gift feel like no big deal?
"Many kids had trouble guessing", Yanyi Leng says. She's a research assistant who helped with the experiment. Leng told TIME for Kids that some of the children said, "I'd like to give my pencil but I'm not sure how they're going to feel. " The receivers were happy to get the pencils. And the givers felt happy too after doing a good thing. "It speaks to the power of these small, accidental acts of kindness, " Echelbarger told TFK. "Like, "You could have chosen anyone, but you chose Me'. "
Echelbarger and Epley's study proves that doing good feels good. Echelbarger hopes the study will encourage kids to spread kindness. She says people usually appreciate when someone says hello or holds a door for them. "Those things-we like being receivers of them, " she says.
""So we should also do them. "
(1)、Why did researchers do the experiment?A、TO test children's Pencil Preferences. B、To sell more pencils at the museum. C、To study how kids' kindness influences people. D、TO COMPARE adults' and children's behaviors.(2)、What were the children asked to do in the experiment?A、Writing a thank-you note to a stranger. B、Sharing their lunch with another child. C、Helping museum visitors find their way. D、Giving one of their free Pencils to a stranger.(3)、What did Yanyi Leng find before the experiment?A、Children were careful about choosing the receivers. B、Children were unwilling to give away their pencils. C、Children had trouble guessing how the receivers would feel. D、Children had difficulty understanding the feelings of others.(4)、What can be the best title of the text?A、Strangers and smiles:A Simple act B、Kids and Kindness:A Research Finding C、Museums and Minds:A Learning Space D、The Power of a PencilA Study in Art五、第二部分阅读理解,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
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9. 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余
选项),将其序号填入各题,并回答问题。
Gossip
Gossip (流言蜚语) is talking about someone in a way that would make the person feel angry or hurt. People repeat the gossip to others, and soon lots of people have heard it.
▲Why Do People Gossip?
Sometimes people gossip to be mean to someone they do not like. They want the person to feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed when they find out about the gossip. Sometimes people gossip as a way of showing off.
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Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a Lie.
▲Should You Repeat Gossip to Others?
It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. . The information you heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them.
▲ When Should You Tell Someone What You Heard?
For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossip because you are trying to keep someone safe.
A. Should You Believe Gossip?
B. How Can You Avoid Gossiping?
C. Even if you know the gossip is true, don't repeat it.
D. Tell an adult when you hear about something that could be dangerous.
E. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know.
What should you do when you hear gossip? why?(不超过 15 词)
六、第三部分语言运用,第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
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10. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenny always loves drawing because it helps her express feelings. She is quiet, and talking to others is1 for her. That's why her art teacher encouraged her to join the school's2 club last month.
"Just try to share your work with others, " the teacher said.
Jenny agreed. But the moment she entered the art room, she 3 her sketchbook(素描簿) and started drawing. She was soon lost in creating a picture of her favorite scene, the sunset.4 , she noticed someone standing beside her. She looked up and saw a girl.
"Hi, Jenny? I'm Lily, " the girl said. "5 drawing is amazing! Is that the beach near the park? I6 there every weekend. I like seeing my footprints in the wet sand. "
"Um, yes, " Jenny replied, her cheeks (脸颊) turning pink.
Lily smiled and walked to another7 .
For the next week, Jenny wondered8 she had been so nervous. "Maybe Lily likes art too. Maybe she was just being 9 , "she thought.
The following week, when Lily entered the club room, Jenny gathered (聚集) her courage and10 .
"Hi, Jenny!" Lily said. "I saw your new11 yesterday. The colors are so lively!"
Jenny's heart raced. "Don't you think it's too12 ?" she asked.
"Not at al!" Lily answered. "I love bright art. My mom is a painter, and she has 13 me to use bold (大胆的) colors since I was little. "
Jenny listened as Lily shared stories about her art projects. They spent the afternoon painting together, laughing and chatting14 the club meeting ended.
"See you next time!" Lily said.
Jenny packed her brushes, smiling. "I should tell my teacher how I15 Lily and how much fun we had, " she thought happily.
(1)A、 simple B、 strange C、 natural D、 difficult(2)A、 sports B、 science C、 art D、 music(3)A、 took out B、 put away C、 gave up D、 showed off(4)A、 Finally B、 Suddenly C、 Unfortunately D、 Recently(5)A、 His B、 Her C、 Your D、 Their(6)A、 swim B、 walk C、 dance D、 study(7)A、 table B、 room C、 office D、 hotel(8)A、 why B、 where C、 how D、 when(9)A、 strict B、 kind C、 brave D、 busy(10)A、 changed B、 forgot C、 waved D、 explored(11)A、 picture B、 book C、 brush D、 skirt(12)A、 warned B、 messy C、 small D、 colorful(13)A、 dark B、 taught C、 allowed D、 reminded(14)A、 unless B、 because C、 until D、 if(15)A、 thanked B、 missed C、 helped D、 met七、第三部分语言运用,第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
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11. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中. 每词仅用一次.
past hard activity finish such as
Last week, I took part in a meaningful. We went to the city park to do some cleaning. In the, this park was dirty with a lot of waste things, paper and bottles. We cleaned together for three hours under the hot sun. Although we were tired when weall the work, we felt proud and happy. By the end of the day, the park looked tidy and beautiful. I learned that teamwork can change things, even it may beat first.
12. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的适当形式(每空一词)·Can dogs tell different voices? The answer may be yes. Researchers have discovered that dogs can tell the voices of(几个:数个)different members of their human family.
The research team has tested 31 pet dogs. (三个) human owners of each dog were asked to record their(每日的) voices. Then they(坐) quietly in front of the dog while the instruction was played in the next(房间). The pets went(快速地) to the person whose voice they heard. The dogs couldn't see the speakers, so they (依靠) only on the sound. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices—not only whether they heard it before or not, but also who that voice(属于) to. Only a few other animals have shown the(能力) to tell human voices. Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not, so they can have a(机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other.
八、第三部分语言运用,第三节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
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13. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cooking is a fun hobby. Once you know how to cook a few things, you can try making something different! Mixing different cooking(style) together is a cool way to make new and exciting meals. You can create your own recipes (菜谱) by using parts of recipes you already know.
This idea6 (have) a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place often(cook) the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and familiesthose foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much one place to another, these foods became part of the culture oftown, city, or country. Each culture developed d(it) own special tastes over time. Now, people move a lot. When they move to other places, they(usual) bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.
You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food. You can use any recipe you want. But it is important (consider) how the foods taste together. So new recipes do you want to create?
九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
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14. 假如你是李华,你校英语社团将举行以"劳动(Labor)"为主题的社会实践活动,现向全校学生征集活动创意。请根据以下相关信息,给社团负责人Tom写一封邮件,分享自己的劳动经历、收获并提供一条活动建议。
Labor is meaningful!
My Experiences
▶swept the floor
▶…
My Gains(收获)
▶develop life skills
▶…
My Idea
▶…
注意:
1. 邮件必须包括以上所有要点,补充内容至少各一条,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息:
3. 词数80词左右(邮件的第一句已给出,不计人总词数)·
Dear Tom,
Labor is an important part of our life.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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