浙江省杭州市建兰中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-12-09 类型:期末考试
一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、和 D) 中,选出最佳选项。
Paris 2024 Olympic a Paralympic Volunteer Programme
Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event?45, 000 volunteers are needed.
Requirements
·Be at least 18 years old on 1 January 2024
·Speak either French or English.
·Be able to participate for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024-10/09/2024.
Things to Considere
Accommodation
You have to look for somewhere to live.
Food
Only one meal is included.
Getting There
Plane tickets are not offered.
Getting Around
All public transport will be free.
Benefits of joining
A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman
An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live
Collect souvenirs and gifts.
For more information. you can visit https://www, paris2024. org/enlvolintee3.
(1)、The volunteer work will last at leastA、7 days B、9 days C、10 days D、12 days(2)、While volunteering in Paris, volunteers can enjoy free.A、hotels B、food C、plane tickets D、public transport(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、You have chances to see your favorite sportsman. B、You can make a phone call for more information. C、Volunteers must speak both English and French. D、The programme is looking for 4, 500 volunteers.2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、和 D) 中,选出最佳选项。Without the Intent or phones, communicating long distance is limited. Yet throughout history, cultures have developed ways to produce messages that travel miles. Morse Code is a system of communication. It uses patterns of signals to send and receive messages, often with a machine called a telegraph.
A telegraph is a machine that creates different signals from different messages. These signals are then changed into electrical current. They are sent across a wire. They can travel long distances, such as across the country or ocean. Another telegraph receives these signals. The machine changes the signals back into the original message.
In Morse Code, there are three types of signals. They are dots, dashes, and pauses. Dots (·)are the short noises or flashes of light. Dashes(一)are longer noises or flashes of light. Spaces( )are the pauses. Patterns of these signals represent letters, numbers, and punctuation marks. In Morse Code, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, letter I is two dots. As for consonants, letter C is one dash, one dot, one dash and one dot, letter D is one dash and two dots, Letter T is one dash.
Morse Code was invented in the United States by Samuel Morse during the 1830s. People soon realized that the code could not transmit all messages in other languages. To fix this problem, a newer version called the International Morse Code was developed. International Morse Code is simpler and more exact. For example, the original Morse Code could only represent a few of the letters. The International Morse Code, on the other hand, is for all letters.
(1)、According to Paragraph 2, how does the telegraph work?① The signals are sent across a wire. ②The signals are changed back to letters.
③Another telegraph receives these signals. ④ The telegraph changes signals to electricity.
A、①④②③ B、①④③② C、④①②③ D、④①③②(2)、Look at the signals: ____,which of the following do they mean?A、Cat. B、Act. C、Eat. D、Ted.(3)、What happened after Morse Code couldn't work in other languages?A、It became very popular. B、People stopped using it. C、The telephone was invented. D、A newer version was created.(4)、What is the writing purpose of this passage?A、To explain a secret message. B、To introduce a type of phone. C、To show a way to communicate. D、To tell stories of an old machine.3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、和 D) 中,选出最佳选项。Cathy HackI's son wanted a party for his 9th birthday. He wanted to hold the party on Roblox, a website where users can play and create games. Roblox is part of the metaverse. This is a virtual-reality space. There, users can interact with other people and digital environments. Virtual reality is a three-dimensional simulation of a real-life image or environment. "They hung out and played, "Hackl said, "Just because it happens in a virtual space doesn't make it less real. "The term metaverse has become popular. Today, people are spending more of their lives in virtual spaces.
The word metaverse comes from a science fiction book from the 1990s. But the metaverse has been around longer than that Online communities have existed since the 1980s. We enter the metaverse through a screen. This could be through virtual reality(VR). It could also be through augmented reality(AR). Augmented reality covers computer-generated images on the real world. These experiences create a greater blending of our virtual and real lives. But these two worlds already cannot be separated and we don't even need any headsets, such as VR glasses.
Think about the Didi Taxi app. It uses location data to tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansion(扩张)of the Internet. There are lots of Internet problems to solve already. Still, many people say it has real benefits. They say it can increase social networks and improve mental health. Hackl is a metaverse expert, and she's African. She says, "You can encourage a lot more people to join and build social relations. "For those already spending part of their life in the metaverse, that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse. But she wants her kids to spend time in the real world. "It's so important for humans to be with humans in real life, "she said, "I think as kids grow up in this space, it's important for them to take part, go smell a flower here, walk on a trail, have a real conversation with a friend. Even though you can simulate that, the simulation is not the same. "
(1)、How does the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1?A、By telling stories B、By listing numbers. C、By describing people. D、By comparing facts.(2)、What does the underlined word"blending"mean?A、Changing B、Entering C、Mixing D、Reaching(3)、What's the structure of the passage?A、 B、 C、 D、(4)、Which of the following can be the title for the passage?A、Metaverse:virtual spaces online. B、Metaverse:a science-fiction book. C、Metaverse:a popular computer game. D、Metaverse:businesses on the Internet.4. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、和 D) 中,选出最佳选项。Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company. He broke the Guinness World Record for the longest career at the same company.
Walter was born in 1922, in a small Brazilian town As the oldest son of five, his mother took him to find a job. He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems. He got his first job as an assistant. With amazing working skills, he became a successful sales manager at the age of 20.
In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support. Some of the customers even became Walter's long life friends.
In 2022, he tumed 100, but he didn't plan to retire from the only company he had ever worked for. He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the company with his coworkers, friends and family, holding an unforgettable party,
"When we do what we like, we don't see the time go by!"said Walter Orthmann. "I don't do much planning, nor care much about tomorrow. All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise, and go to work. "He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history!
In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his"proudest achievement",
(1)、As a teenager, Walter started to work because ____.A、his working skills were amazing B、he was the only child of his family C、his family's life was financially hard D、he hoped to break the Guinness World Record(2)、The underlined word"solid"in Paragraph 4 means "____".A、common B、strong C、serious D、terrible(3)、What drives Walter Orthmann to make history?A、Focusing on the present B、Making a careful future plan. C、Thinking over his past life. D、Caring about his achievements.(4)、What is the passage mainly about?A、It tells young people's hard work on their dreams. B、It analyzes Walter Orthmann's secrets of his long life. C、It introduces a great man in the Guinness Book of Records. D、It describes Walter Orthmann's family and working abilities.二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
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5. 花草不仅美化环境也能陶冶情操,受到越来越多人的喜爱。你了解花草的养护知识吗?请根据图片内 容将其与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It is not easy to make the plant look special and beautiful—for example, make it like a ball because you have to cut the extra (额外的)branches(枝条)very patiently. So be sure to do it slowly and carefully.
B. If you want your plants to have more flowers in the following years, remember to cut off the faded(凋谢的) flowers in time. Be careful not to hurt the other part of the branches.
C. Cut 10-20%of the plant's leaves at a time. Do not cut off all the leaves, as this can make it difficult for it to grow properly. Wait a few weeks to one month to cut the plants again.
D. When one branch of the plant is too long, it is harmful for the other branches to get enough space to grow. So you need to cut it much shorter.
E. For some flowers, you need to check the root (根部)every year. If you find anything weak or badly hurt, the only thing to do is to cut them off. The earlier, the better.
F. In order to help some of the plants grow much faster, you'd better cut almost all the upper branches of the plant before winter. Be sure you don't leave any leaves.
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、三、第二部分英语知运用(共两节,满分25分)第 一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15 分
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6. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, in the middle of a pool, there lived a frog. One day, a princess( 公 主 )rowed. 1 the pool in a boat. As she moved past, the frog raised his head and called to her.
"Kiss me, and I will 2 a handsome prince. "
"Not likely, "replied the princess, "I rule my own kingdom;I 3 my own armies, I make my own laws. I need 4 prince, handsome or otherwise. What else do you have to offer?"
"Kiss me, and I will give you great5 . "
"I think not, "answered the princess, "I 6 all the money in my country. Your great riches won't bring me any 7 , just make my money less valuable. Is that the best you have to 8 !"
"Kiss me, and 1 will promise you attractive 9 "
"Ha-ha, "sneered (讥讽)the princess, "How very 10 !I may be not good-looking.11 beauty does not last. "
"What do you want then?"the frog stuck to his 12
The princess thought hard, and moved 13
"I want to be happy, "she said quietly and kissed the frog.
"You 14 love, riches, beauty, and yet you want happiness from kissing a frog! This isn't a fairy tale you know. "laughed the frog, diving into the clear, blue pool.
Actually, frogs always15 you in the end. It's hard to escape from them.
(1)A、 through B、 past C、 over D、 across(2)A、 knock into B、 turn into C、 talk about D、 care about(3)A、 lead B、 plan C、 teach D、 guard(4)A、 neither B、 either C、 no D、 each(5)A、 happiness B、 beauty C、 fame D、 wealth(6)A、 need B、 search C、 control D、 provide(7)A、 difficulties B、 supports C、 trouble D、 practice(8)A、 offer B、 pay C、 encourage D、 show(9)A、 hair B、 brain C、 clothes D、 look(10)A、 happy B、 exciting C、 funny D、 wonderful(11)A、 and B、 but C、 so D、 or(12)A、 review B、 trade C、 change D、 fact(13)A、 back B、 aside C、 close D、 away(14)A、 noticed B、 refused C、 expected D、 promised(15)A、 kick B、 love C、 make D、 get四、第二部分英语知运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10 分
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7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure the friendship first began. One day, some (keep)in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed (get)along with the large bear, The bear keeper thought (stay)with the bear might be a dangerous thing for the cat but it was actually not. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (become)a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was built for the bear , the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (angry)and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (close)than before. They often sat together and shared meals the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have (they)own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species
五、第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单拼(15小题,每小题1分满15分
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8. 根据所给词的合适形式,选词填空。
kilometer international compete support number
A marathon is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a , but some people organize marathons for charity. They promise to provide a certain of money for every race. For example in some races, for every that the runners run will raise 1 Yuan for charity. Usually, marathon runners by their friends, families and even passers-by. We can enjoy the Hangzhou Marathon every year!
六、第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式
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9. H are those who research, study, analyze and write about the past.10. Students were c in one by one to the teachers' office the day after the examination.11. All friends and r and are going to come and celebrate for Ann's birthday party.12. Success usually r a lot of effort and hard work, as well as a little luck.13. It's a p for me to stand here and share my speech with you today.14. The government has listed the (环境)protection as one of the most important tasks in the plan.15. The X-ray, chips and the popular drink, cola, were all were invented by (偶然).16. Nike is the Greek goddess of (胜利)and a famous brand for sports shoes was named after it.17. No fewer than 10 students were (缺席)from because of the recent flu.18. Mr. Thompson is going to sell the house at a rather low price because it is (闹鬼).
七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分
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19. 假设你是李华,在网页上看到外国网友讨论中国旅游相关信息,请留言为他们答疑解或,并邀请他们来中国玩。字数要求100左右。
Jack:
I'm planning to go to a foreign country next month in February. Has anyone been to China? Please tell me something about China if you know.
Sarah:
Nice choice. People will celebrate the Spring Festival in February this year. Remember to do some research before you go
Dave
I've heard the table manners are totally different from the way they are in America. Behave well! And good luck
Jack:
Your words got me excited but a little nervous. What do people do during Spring Festival China? What am I supposed to do at the table?
Li Hua
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