河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-11-05 类型:月考试卷
一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
-
1. 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 1 , people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 2 around the street. A woman wearing the 3 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone (萨克斯管) . Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles 4 a big smile on his face.
Jia Fengxia first 5 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 6 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 7 and thought the man was kind.
"He is always 8 food in wastes, " Jia said. "I was sad when I 9 saw that. " She always saw the man while doing her 10 , and began to think about how she could help him.
The next time she saw him, Jia 11 him some noodles and sausage (香肠) . She also brought her saxophone. 12 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone. In March 2013, a local reporter took a 13 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.
The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 14 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised Jia for helping those in need, calling her "The Most 15 Cleaner" in China.
(1)A、 hospital B、 street C、 stair D、 music(2)A、 seen B、 felt C、 heard D、 tasted(3)A、 scarf B、 watch C、 flower D、 clothes(4)A、 at B、 from C、 in D、 with(5)A、 met B、 hit C、 loved D、 missed(6)A、 them B、 him C、 her D、 me(7)A、 angry B、 sad C、 surprised D、 busy(8)A、 throwing away B、 looking for C、 paying back D、 reaching out(9)A、 finally B、 luckily C、 first D、 successfully(10)A、 cleaning B、 cooking C、 washing D、 business(11)A、 bought B、 lent C、 asked D、 sold(12)A、 Although B、 While C、 Because D、 If(13)A、 walk B、 look C、 story D、 photo(14)A、 tired B、 bored C、 happy D、 nervous(15)A、 Honest B、 Beautiful C、 Rich D、 Clever二、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
-
2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式) 。
Lu Xun is a great (write) in modern Chinese history. He wrote many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren (leave) home in 1899. He (one) went to a school in Nanjing. Then he traveled to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science. He wanted to save people's (life) . But later something changed (he) . He thought he needed to do something to save people's thoughts. he decided to become a writer and started to write for newspapers and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren (successful) published his famous short story A Madman's Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 1921. His books influenced many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
-
3. 阅读材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Qiang is a twelve- year- old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the headache pills.
Instructions
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量) :
Adults: 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years old) : one pill each time
(4-7 years old) : 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2025.
Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
(1)、What is the correct dose of medicine for a 12- year- old child?A、2 pills each time. B、1/2 pill each time. C、One pill each time. D、Three pills each time.(2)、If Li Qiang's father buys the headache pills today, how long can he safely use them before they expire (失效) ?A、Until the end of 2025. B、Until the end of 2024. C、Until the end of 2023. D、Until the end of 2022.(3)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The pills must be stored in a cold place. B、Li Qiang should take the pills before meals. C、Even an adult can't take more than three pills each time. D、The pills are made in Heilongjiang.4. 阅读材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cathy Krause is an emergency dispatcher (紧急调度员) at Rockwood Police Department. She is tired of getting calls from children, most of which are usually jokes. However, a phone call from 5- year- old Jackson McManus who said his father was in trouble was the real deal.
"I've not had the call like this before, " Krause said as she spoke about the 911 call. Krause was able to calm the boy down, and asked him questions to help police find his location and also gather information about the situation. "I asked him plenty of questions and he was so good, " she said. "He was a little nervous in the beginning, but he did everything I asked him to do. " Krause asked Jackson if his father was awake. Jackson went to check on his father who couldn't give any replies when he called out his name. This led Krause to believe that the man was unconscious (无意识) .
Jackson told his father's name but she was still unable to locate the address. She then asked the boy where he went to school and told him to look at the garage and see if there were any numbers. "I already had a car look for you, " Krause said as she continued to talk to the child.
The boy mentioned a street called Groat Street which is between Huron River Drive and Woodruff Road. With these details, she realized that the boy lived at the southern end of the Brownstown Township. She told Jackson to stand outside his house and wave so that police officers would be able to see him.
Even though Jackson got some of the numbers of his address wrong, police saw him outside his home and the father was quickly taken to a local hospital. He is now in good condition.
The father had been suffering from low sodium because of the medicine he was taking. He told 7 Action News he had taught Jackson and his daughter Mary how to call 911 when something terrible happened to him.
(1)、Which of the following is most important for Cathy?A、To know Jackson's exact address. B、To get through to Jackson's father. C、To learn about Jackson's situation. D、To get in touch with Jackson's school.(2)、What did Cathy Krause do to help Jackson McManus on the phone?A、She played a joke with him. B、She called the school to ask for help. C、She asked questions to locate his address. D、She asked him to drive to the police station.(3)、What was the main reason why Jackson's father was unconscious?A、He had been drinking alcohol. B、He had fallen and hurt himself. C、He was taking medicine that caused low sodium. D、He had a serious heart problem.5. 阅读材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the State of Lu, which is located in present-day Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all should learn something. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some aspects. I choose their good qualities and follow them. "
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. "
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. " he said.
People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.
(1)、What does the underlined word "contribution" mean?A、Invention. B、Help. C、Invitation. D、Instruction.(2)、Why do people still remember Confucius now?A、Because of his hard work in the childhood. B、Because of his travelling from state to state. C、Because of his wise thoughts about education. D、Because of his birth in the Spring and Autumn Period.(3)、Which is the correct order of the following statements according to the passage?①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A、③①④②⑤ B、①③⑤②④ C、①③②⑤④ D、③①④⑤②(4)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A、No one has something worthy to be learned. B、All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C、All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D、A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.6. 阅读材料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self- driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self- driving cars? Self- driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线) . Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self- driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1. 35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It's reported that self- driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误) . By using computers, self- driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.
But self- driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self- driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self- driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It's clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
(1)、Which cities are driverless taxis already common in?A、Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B、Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. C、Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. D、Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao.(2)、What is the main cause of car accidents according to the passage?A、Bad weather. B、Car trouble. C、Human error. D、Poor road conditions.(3)、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A、What to do when there is bad weather. B、The advantage of having a human driver. C、How to deal with the traffic accidents. D、The weakness of self- driving cars.(4)、What can we know from the passage?A、Self- driving cars have caused many problems. B、China is going to cut its costs in self- driving cars. C、Self- driving cars are already commonly seen in the world. D、China is trying to make self- driving cars safer and more common.(5)、In which part of a magazine can you read this passage?A、Health. B、Food. C、Science. D、Travel.四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
-
7. 阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。
After a game like football, the players might get an X- ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X- rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X- ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X- ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X- rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923) . He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X- ray photo in the world.
Why is there an "X" in the word X- ray? It's because Röntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X- rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X- rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X- rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术) .
Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think, I researched. " Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X- rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
(1)、The X- ray was discovered by German scientists in .(2)、The first X- ray is a picture of .(3)、In what field is the X- ray mainly used?(4)、Why did Röntgen name the ray "X- ray"?(5)、What do you think of Röntgen? And why?五、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
-
8. 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! Alice. You look upset. ?
B: I feel sick. I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat.
A: ?
B: No, I don't. I have just taken my temperature. It's normal.
A: ?
B: It started the day before yesterday.
A: If so, don't worry. It's cold these days, and you've just got a cold.
B: What should I do?
A: ? The doctor will give you so mc advice.
B: Good idea. Can you go with me?
A: Sure! Let's go now.
B: .
A: You're welcome.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
-
9. "灿烂星空,谁是真的英雄?"做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄,为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄,在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄,生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……本期校英文报 "School Time" 栏目围绕 "A Hero in My Heart" 主题征集英语短文,请分享你心目中的英雄。
提示:1.Who is your hero?
2.What did he/ she do?
3.What can you learn from him/ her?
要求:1.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.词数80左右。
A Hero in My Heart
-
-
-
-