湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-09-30 类型:开学考试
一、听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
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1. What does the woman need to buy?A、A box. B、A desk. C、A TV.2. Who is Dave?A、The man's brother. B、The man's classmate. C、A friend of the man's brother.3. What is the man going to do?A、Check in. B、Take a rest. C、Have a meal.4. How old is the man?A、10. B、15. C、25.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、What to eat. B、How to place an order. C、Where to go on holiday.
二、听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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6. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At a museum. B、In a phone shop. C、At the speakers' house.(2)、What does the man offer to do for the woman?A、Give her a ride. B、Look for her keys. C、Lend her his phone7. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、When will Carol bring the heater?A、On Tuesday. B、On Wednesday. C、On Thursday.(2)、What does the man think of the written tests?A、Challenging. B、Simple. C、Dull.(3)、How does the woman sound in the end?A、Regretful. B、Encouraging. C、Shocked.8. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What are the speakers doing?A、Eating some food. B、Playing soft songs. C、Enjoying a concert.(2)、How long have the speakers got for lunch?A、10 minutes. B、30 minutes. C、45 minutes.(3)、What is the man going to eat?A、Hot dogs. B、Noodles. C、Fish.9. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Classmates. B、Guide and visitor. C、Teacher and student.(2)、Where is the bird usually seen?A、Up in the tree. B、Beside a river. C、High in the sky.(3)、Why does the bird keep looking around?A、To enjoy the sight. B、To defend himself. C、To search for food.10. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the main topic of the notice?A、Leaving school early. B、Canceling school tomorrow. C、Stopping students from driving home.(2)、What is the current snow depth?A、5 cm. B、10 cm. C、20 cm.(3)、Where should students wait for the school buses?A、In the cafeteria. B、In the classroom. C、At the school gate.(4)、What will be talked about next?A、School schedules. B、Safety suggestions. C、Driving instructions.
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
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11. 阅读短文,回答问题
Emerald Coast Science Center Field Trips
Bring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast!
Hands-on funEvery field trip includes a Makerspace activity and a 30-minute close encounter with our animals under the guidance of an educator.Lessons for all ages
Lessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. But remember: such lessons charge an additional fee and must be planned in advance.
For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide.
Pricing information●$12 per student;1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $6 each; teachers are always free.
●Minimum fee of $120 per field trip.
●Same-day field trips are limited to up to 105 students.
●The group for field trips that does not arrive within 30 minutes past their scheduled arrival time will be charged a $100 service fee to accommodate scheduling issues.
●No Show/No Call bookings are charged a $100 cancellation fee.
●Okaloosa County only: Up to 6 free economically disadvantaged students per booking.
To book a field trip, please call Lisa at 850-664-1261. Please choose your preferred date and two alternate dates you would like to book before calling. We will email you a confirmation of your booking.
(1)、What do the Science Center field trips offer?A、Tailored lessons. B、Animal training. C、Trips to the Emerald Coast. D、A half-hour Makerspace activity.(2)、How much should a group of 9 students with 1 guardian and 1 teacher pay?A、$108. B、$114. C、$120. D、$126.(3)、What type of writing is the text?A、A museum guide. B、An online ad. C、A commercial report. D、An activity review.12. 阅读短文,回答问题Discovering a hobby can lead to amazing results, as Maria Martinez, an 11-year-old with a heart of gold, has proven.
Just over a year ago, Maria came across the world of clothes-making, thanks to one of the Christmas gifts she received. Little did she know that this newfound ability would become a source of joy and purpose, not just for her, but also for countless furry friends.
"I got a gift permitChristmas to start clothes-making lessons," Maria said. "I really liked it."
After mastering the basics, an idea came to her mind during a visit to a local exhibition. Surrounded by pet owners and their pets, Maria had an idea that would change lives. Why not create lovely bandannas (头巾) for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters?
With great interest and the support of her grandmother, Maria turned a corner of their home into a busy working room. Together, they made many beautiful bandannas, each one filled with love and care.
But Maria's wish went far beyond creating decorations. She began donating her works to shelters like Claws Forever in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of some people who can take these dogs and cats home.
Maria also began selling them through word-of-mouth and at various events. "At first she started just donating the bandannas because it took her much time to make them. Then she got more skilled and was able to buy cloth with some extra income that she was making from it," her mom, Crystal, said. "Maria is a really kind giving person and she doesn't want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to donate. We are proud of her." Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters, too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter.
"They were happy and really grateful, which made me feel really good inside," said Maria. "It makes me happy to see how it's impacted the people and dogs."
(1)、What makes it possible for Maria to start her charity?A、Her love for dogs. B、Her clothes-making skills. C、The joy of receiving gifts. D、Grandma's suggestion.(2)、What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?A、Christmas gifts. B、Pet owners. C、Dogs and cats. D、Lovely bandannas.(3)、Why does Maria give decorations to shelters?A、To make herself known to more people. B、To protect dogs and cats from the cold. C、To attract more people to take in the animals. D、To help rescue homeless dogs in the streets.(4)、What is Crystal's attitude to Maria's behavior?A、Supportive. B、Doubtful. C、Mixed. D、Worried.13. 阅读短文,回答问题An optional college course named "Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera" has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms.
Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens.
Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students' interactive experience. "I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves," Chen said.
The course which she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It's not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was originally rarely attended. "Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class," said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments (服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera.
Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders. "I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera fades, this art can still be passed down through generations." Chen said.
(1)、What is Ms Chen's teaching method?A、Recording video clips of opera performances. B、Giving speeches and lectures about the opera. C、Employing the traditional forms of stage play. D、Acting out the opera on the spot in the classroom.(2)、What does Ms Chen ask her students to do in class?A、Give likes for her videos. B、Invite more fans to the class. C、Experience the opera in person. D、Wave arms during the performance(3)、What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past?A、Disappointing. B、Astonishing. C、Entertaining. D、Satisfying(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、The crowded classroom means a lively class B、Teaching Jiangxi Opera wins likes from students C、A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videos D、Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stages14. 阅读短文,回答问题The rejuvenating effects of a restorative nocturnal repose are widely recognized; it can engender a state of enhanced well-being. Academics in the field posit that the excellence of one's slumber may indeed be instrumental in the prolongation of one's lifespan.
Male subjects who enjoy a state of somnolent tranquility could potentially extend their existence by a span of nearly five decades in comparison to those bereft of such repose. The female counterparts stand to gain an increment of two decades. Additionally, it has been observed that youthful individuals who adhere to salutary somniferous routines are less susceptible to a premature demise. However, the mere quantity of repose is insufficient to reap the potential healthful dividends; the caliber of one's slumber is equally pivotal.
The parameters of commendable slumber were delineated by a quintet of distinct criteria. These encompassed an optimal duration of seven to eight hours of repose per nocturnal cycle; experiencing difficulty in the initiation of sleep no more than twice per hebdomadal period; similar challenges in maintaining somnolence no more than twice weekly; abstaining from the consumption of any soporific pharmaceuticals; and awakening with a sensation of invigoration on no fewer than five days per septenary cycle.
The conclusions derived from the study intimate that approximately 8% of fatalities, irrespective of their etiology, could be imputed to inadequate somniferous patterns. Dr. Frank Qian, a resident physician specializing in internal medicine at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, America, remarked, "A distinct proportional response relationship was discerned. Consequently, an increase in the beneficial elements pertaining to the quality of sleep correlates with a progressive diminution in mortality from all causes."
The research collated data from a populace of 172,321 individuals with an average age of 50, of which 54% were female. These participants were engaged in the National Health Interview Survey, spanning the years 2013 to 2018, which sought to scrutinize the well-being of the American populace, inclusive of inquiries into their somniferous habits.
The subjects were tracked for a mean period of 4.3 years, during which 8,681 succumbed to death. Of these fatalities, 2,610 (30%) were attributable to cardiovascular afflictions, 2,052 (24%) to oncological disorders, and 4,019 (46%) to a miscellany of other causes. Among the male and female participants who reported adherence to all five indices of quality sleep (an optimal quintile score), the expectancy of life was augmented by 4.7 years for males and by 2.4% for females, in contradistinction to those who possessed none or a solitary factor.
Further scholarly endeavor is warranted to elucidate the raison d'être for the dichotomy in the enhancement of life expectancy, with males exhibiting twice the increment observed in females despite equivalent somniferous quality.
A caveat of the study lies in the reliance on self-reported somniferous habits, which were not subjected to objective quantification or verification.
(1)、Who is most likely to have a good sleep?A、Alice, who falls asleep as soon as she touches the pillow after taking a sleeping pill every day. B、Betty, who falls asleep quickly and has a nightmare at least 3 times a week. C、Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays. D、David, who counts sheep and has a sound sleep every day.(2)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The sleep habits in the study were reported by the test subjects. B、Quantity of sleep was enough to achieve the health benefits. C、Men had double the life span compared with women. D、Poor sleep pattern caused 8% of deaths from all causes of cancer.(3)、How did the researchers come to their findings ?A、By referring to another study. B、By consulting the authoritative agencies. C、By interviewing the professionals. D、By conducting data analysis.(4)、What is the writer's attitude to the the finding of the study?A、Ambiguous B、Objective C、Indifferent D、Doubtful四、七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
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15. 七选五
How to Keep Personal Art Journals
You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. . And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it's a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives.
. It combines elements of writing, drawing, painting, collage (拼贴画), and even graffiti to express yourself. This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams, and fears. A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what's going on inside your head.
Art journaling is a way to practice self-care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself — even if it's just for 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you've written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. .
Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. . The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book.
There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. Size is one. If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. . Since it's a good chance you'll be using mixed media, select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.
A. An art journal is a visual diary.
B. Besides, you become aware of your style.
C. Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book.
D. This way, you can not only express yourself, but also influence others.
E. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they're comfortable with.
F. But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative.
G. You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks.
五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
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16. 完形填空
In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 1 a course with the ambition to become a 2 .
However, occasional vision disturbance was still 3 , influencing the amount of 4 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It's particularly 5 because it seemed to 6 her optimism to be a painter!
One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 7 . She realized that she may not 8 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 9 her special art journey.
"Strangely, my experience has increased my 10 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better," she explains. "People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 11 . These are 12 I wouldn't have had without everything I've 13 ." For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. "In the 14 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world."
Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 15 .
(1)A、 made use of B、 looked forward to C、 signed up for D、 took pride in(2)A、 teacher B、 doctor C、 worker D、 painter(3)A、 present B、 unnoticed C、 unusual D、 strange(4)A、 credit B、 energy C、 instruction D、 donation(5)A、 disappointing B、 exciting C、 inspiring D、 depressing(6)A、 ruin B、 boost C、 spread D、 express(7)A、 achievement B、 thankfulness C、 belongings D、 security(8)A、 see B、 touch C、 draw D、 cover(9)A、 shared B、 concluded C、 started D、 recalled(10)A、 eyesight B、 sensitivity C、 taste D、 attention(11)A、 talent B、 choice C、 role D、 vision(12)A、 gifts B、 challenges C、 awards D、 pains(13)A、 relied on B、 gone after C、 survived through D、 thought of(14)A、 active B、 misty C、 social D、 regular(15)A、 losing B、 leaving C、 quitting D、 failing六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
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17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully (dock) with the space station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The whole process took (approximate) 6.5 hours.
The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 8:59 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 (minute) after the launch, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket entered its designated orbit. The crew members are good shape and the launch is "complete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced.
While in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled (make) a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination. The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit.
The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the mission (command). The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space, (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu,belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts, are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure.
七、应用文(满分15分)
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18. 假定你是李华,你校计划在暑假期间重修图书馆,校英文报举办主题为"Small changes make an ideal library"的征文活动,向同学们征求意见,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:(1)提出建议; (2)说明理由。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(1)、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Small changes make an ideal library
八、读后续写(共1小题,共25分)
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19. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Be proud of doing something honorable that you think might bring you shame at first," Grandma always told us before telling us this favorite family story.
In 1918, Grandpa worked in a shoe repair shop. He labored on the night shift so that he would be free to take care of the children in the daytime, allowing Grandm a to attend school and receive an education.
On the morning of her first class, Grandm a excitedly rushed to dress for school. As she excitedly took out all her old socks, Grandma became sad. She discovered all had many holes. "Forget it, dear. We have no time to repair them now," urged Grandpa. "You'll be late for class. And, anyway, I have a surprise for you!"
A moment later, Grandpa handed Grandma her old high-button shoes. But she could hardly recognize them, as they had been repaired and looked beautiful. While she was sleeping that night, Grandpa secretly repaired the shoes.
Grandma's eyes welled with tears of gratitude, "I'll look like a fine lady in these wonderful shoes!" she said. "Hurry! Put on a pair of long socks and the beautiful shoes, and no one will suspect you have honey socks. They'll be our little secret," Grandpa promised. Grandm a nodded and rushed out when Grandpa handed her two one-dollar bills for her tuition.
Arriving at school, Grandma felt uneasy in a classroom filled with strangers. Standing ahead was a serious-looking teacher called Miss Peabody. That morning, Miss Peabody passed an empty bowl around the classroom and instructed each student to drop the fees into it. Every student did that. One student paid his fee with a bright two-dollar gold coin.
After collecting all the money, the teacher placed the bowl on her desk. Later that afternoon, when Miss Peabody counted the money, the small gold coin accidentally slipped out of the bowl and fell into Grandma's shoe. Unaware of it, Miss Peabody discovered the coin was missing. She felt quite anxious and searched around, but in vain.
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin.
Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock.
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