黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年八年级上学期学业素养质量监测英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-09-29 类型:月考试卷
一、第一部分单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分
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1. What ____ differences these days make! We went to so many places to enjoy the nature.A、a B、/ C、an2. — What do you usually do ____ the Internet?
—I____ some information.
A、with, look at B、with, look up C、on, look up3. — There is ____ time left. Let's hurry. Or we'll miss the early bus.— OK. I'll try my best.
A、little B、a few C、few4. — We should take an ____ part in some ____ as long as they are good for us.—I agree with you.
A、actively, activity B、active, activities C、actively, activities5. He ____a decision ____ the army when he grew up.A、make, join in B、made, to join C、made, joining6. Close the window, please. It's raining ____ outside. We can ____ go out.A、heavily, hard B、hard, hardly C、hardly, hardly7. —When will you ____?—I will ____ Harbin at 4:00 p. m.
A、reach, arrive in B、arrive, arrive in C、get to, reach8. —____ do you go to the library in a month?— Twice or more. It depends.
A、How often B、How many times C、How long9. — How come ____ so happy and excited?—I' ve just known that my father will take me to Dali soon, which is my favourite city.
A、are you B、do you look C、you look10. Would you mind my ____ basketball in the garden?A、playing B、played C、to play二、第二部分完形填空,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本题共10分,每小题1分
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11. 完形填空,根据短文内容选择最佳答案
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would 1 different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes 2 candles. The number of candles is the3 age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will 4 .
In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5 .
In China, it is 6 popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long7 for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a8 of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 9 birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods 10 be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
(1)A、 be B、 like C、 have(2)A、 in B、 with C、 by(3)A、 persons' B、 person's C、 person(4)A、 cut down B、 come true C、 put up(5)A、 interested B、 lovely C、 lucky(6)A、 growing B、 going C、 getting(7)A、 noodles B、 cabbage C、 beef(8)A、 reason B、 symbol C、 problem(9)A、 his B、 her C、 their(10)A、 can B、 may C、 must三、第三部分 阅读理解(本题共50分,每小题2分
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12. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
Do you know the grass in the picture? It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover? Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps.
What you need:
A small planter (花盆)
Potting soil (盆栽土)
Water
Seeds (种子) ( You can buy them at any plant store. )
▲:
Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽) — about one or two weeks. Then water is needed 、 When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it.
(1)、According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ____.A、Thin B、beautiful C、healthy(2)、Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats?①Press the grass seeds into the soil.
②Put the soil into the planter.
③Water the soil again.
④Throw the grass seeds on the soil.
⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet.
A、②⑤④①③ B、②①⑤③④ C、①②③⑤④(3)、What does the underlined word" them " refer to (指代)?A、Grass. B、Soil. C、Seeds.(4)、We can put"____" in▲A、When to plant B、Where to plant C、How to plant(5)、What kind of magazines can we read the passage most likely ( 可能) from?A、Travel guides. B、Nature and science. C、Sports13. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。ChatGPT is a new clever robot. It can understand languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It's so clever that it can reuse your questions !
In different situations (情况), ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, " Tell me a lie, " ChatGPT might say, " The sky is green. " Then, if you say, " That's not a good lie. Tell me more lies, " ChatGPT might say, " In fact, I am a human. "
ChatGPT can also write passages and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. But some scientists think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, a lot of American college students do homework with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says "ChatGPT is strong but also a little dangerous. " So we must use ChatGPT carefully.
(1)、From Paragraph (段落) 1, we know that ChatGPT can ____.A、clean houses B、do sports C、talk to people(2)、What's the meaning of the word" lie " in Chinese?A、谎言 B、故事 C、真相(3)、What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us?A、ChatGPT likes telling lies. B、ChatGPT is a human now. C、ChatGPT is good at talking.(4)、Why must we use ChatGPT carefully?A、Because it is kind of dangerous. B、Because it is expensive. C、Because it can answer questions quickly.(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、ChatGPT can't talk to people. B、ChatGPT is a clever robot. C、ChatGPT might be always good.14. 根据语篇内容,判断正误。Dear Scott,
Thank you for your last e— mail. It's always great to hear the news from you. The summer vacation is coming ! I'm writing to you because I want to invite you to my hometown in the summer vacation.
We could visit some art and history museums or spend days in the park. We could go to the shopping center if the weather is bad. My friends would love to spend time with you, too. We could go to the movies or go on a day trip to the beach with them. What do you think?
I think it would be great to spend the vacation with you here in town ! We would have so much fun ! I know how much you love the town and it wouldn ' t be expensive because you can stay with me in my room.
Let me know what you think. I hope I ' ll see you soon!
Yours,
Kevin
(1)、Kevin wants to spend the summer vacation with Scott.(2)、If the weather is bad, Kevin would go to the museum s with Scott.(3)、 Kevin's friends would love to spend time with Scott, too.(4)、Scott doesn't like town's life.(5)、Scott can live in Kevin's room.15. 根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Homework is one of the best ways for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us remember the important knowledge. There are some things you can do.
First, write the homework in your notebook and don't be afraid to ask questions about it.
Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV? No! You must do your homework in a right place.
Third, take some breaks (休息) when you do your homework.
Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help. No one knows all things.
You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
A. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for students.
B. The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
C. How do you usually do your homework?
D. You must stop doing like that.
E. Second, finish your homework in a quiet place.
F. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well?
16. 根据语篇内容,判断正误。One day, a fox was walking through the tasty grapes hanging from a branch (树枝) high above him. He was quite hungry.
First, the fox tried to jump in the air and reach the grapes. But with each jump, he was just inches(英寸) away from getting the grapes. As he jumped and jumped, he was getting farther and farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes— but again, he could not reach them.
He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his paws weren ' t strong enough for him to pull himself up the tree. How he wished he had the same paws as a monkey ! He sat and looked at the grapes angrily.
Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He saw the fox look ing at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, " Never mind. Those grapes probably don 't taste good anyway. " And with that, he turned once more and left.
The bear reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. " Why not ask me for help?" the bear thought.
(1)、The fox tried to jump and reach the grapes after he saw some tasty grapes.(2)、After a long rest, the fox tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes.(3)、The fox felt sad when he tried climbing the tree.(4)、The fox said, " Those grapes probably don't taste good anyway. " because he could not have the grapes.(5)、The bear thought that one person should stop doing something when he failed.四、第四部分 选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分
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17. 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
wonder decided special sunny really are walking family rode saw is
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my . It was and hot, so we to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very — Malaysian yellow noodles They were delicious! In the afternoon, we bicycles to Georgetown. There a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a old place in Georgetown, we the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed around the town.
五、第五部分 语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分
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18. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意整。每空一词。
Last month we ( ask) our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and ( watch) TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent our students exercise every day. Forty— five percent exercise four to six hours a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were ( surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for ( funny) not for homework.
The answers our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV ( fourth) to six times a week. And eighty— five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the ( many) popular.
It's good to relax by ( use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It's healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, " Old habits ( death) hard. " So start exercising before it's too late.
六、第六部分 书面表达 (本题共10分
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19. 假如你是李林,请阅读以下邮件并根据内容回复 Jack.
Hi, Li Lin!
My name 's Jack and I'm going to visit your school next month. I'm really excited about it!
I know there are lots of clubs in your school. Can you introduce your favorite club and tell me why you like it? Also, I know the Dragon Boat Festival was on June 10th this year. That sounds interesting. Could you tell me what you and your family did on that day?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Jack
写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;(2)根据邮件内容,适当合理添加内容;(3)字迹工整,表达准确,条理清晰. (4) 60词左右.
Dear Jack,
I'm happy to know that you're coming soon .
Li Lin
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