广东省深圳2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-08-28 类型:期末考试
一、第二部分,单项选择(每小题1分,共20分
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1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____ fond of watching television.A、are B、am C、is D、be2. No sooner ____ down than the phone rang.A、he sat B、had he sat C、sat he D、he had sat3. This is the first time that I ____ such an interesting movie.A、had seen B、seen C、saw D、have seen4. There should be someone ____ you can turn for help.A、from whom B、whom C、to whom D、who5. Either John or his friends ____ to blame for the bad results.A、are B、is C、be D、am6. In the dark forest ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A、are lying many lakes B、lie many lakes C、many lakes lie D、lies many lakes7. —Shall we go hiking this weekend?
—With all this work ____, I don't know if I'll have time to go out.
A、doing B、to do C、done D、to be done8. This is the factory ____ he used to work.A、that B、which C、where D、when9. The professor was very disappointed because many a student ____ not interested in his class.A、were B、are C、was D、is10. Out ____, with a stick in his hand.A、did John rush B、John rushed C、rushed John D、John did rush11. Tom wrote many children's books, nearly half ____ were about campus culture.A、of whom B、which C、of which D、of that12. ____ on a true story, the film gets popular around the country.A、Basing B、Being based C、Based D、Bases13. This is an old building ____ back to the 14th century.A、dating B、dated C、dates D、being dated14. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A、regard B、is regarded C、are regarded D、regards15. Only when ____hard ____ make your dream come true.A、do you work; you can B、you work; you can C、do you work; can you D、you work; can you16. China is the only country ____ wild pandas can be found.A、that B、which C、what D、where17. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A、are B、am C、is D、be18. My own problems seem insignificant ____ with other people's.A、compared B、comparing C、being compared D、compare19. In the past few years, great changes ____ in my hometown.A、have taken place B、took place C、have been taken place D、were taken place20. They hurried to the bus station, only ____ that the train had already left.A、to tell B、told C、being told D、to be told二、第三部分,阅读理解,第一节阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。(每小题2.5分,共50分
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21. 阅读理解
Raising awareness of a serious issue begins with its being visible to students. Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.
Hitting, kicking,
slapping, spitting,
pushing, blocking
Stealing or destroying
someone's possessions
Making rude hand
gestures (手势)
Touching in unwanted
& improper ways
Name calling
Insults (辱骂)
Teasing
Improper sexual
comments
Threatening to
cause harm
Lying & spreading
rumors (谣言)
Telling others not to
be friends with
someone
Embarrassing
someone in public
Damaging someone's
social relationships
Posting/sending hurtful
texts emails or posts,
images or videos
Making online threats
Imitating others online
or using their log-in
Spreading unkind
rumors online
(1)、What is the poster about?A、The types of bullying. B、The ways of anti-bullying. C、The causes of bullying. D、The effects of anti-bullying.(2)、Which of the following does sending hurtful emails belong to?A、Physical bullying. B、Verbal bullying. C、Social bullying. D、Cyber bullying.(3)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To sell posters. B、To report a bullying survey. C、To fight against bullying. D、To reveal a rise in bullying.22. 阅读理解Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, a suburb of San Francisco, the non-profit organization recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community. "Our event helps to bring the community together," said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. "We have more than 3,000 participants, hard-working volunteers and viewers."
This year's fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, "Fun, exciting and enjoyable." Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which include more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nonprofit organization tries to fund programs affected by budget cuts, while encouraging fitness and athleticism. To date, the PPIE has raised over $1 million for the school district.
A local runners' group called the BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.) participated in the fundraising. The B.Y.D. has since grown to more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April's PPIE event. Jerry Wu, the group's founder and lead coach, explained that the B.Y.D. was born to keep kids running. "Watching them running strongly and happily makes me smile every time," Jerry said.
Jerry encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. As a B.Y.D. member, Ollie Gu, an eighth grader, was one of the top finishers in the ten-kilometer run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-to-15 year-old age group. "The race was extremely rewarding," Ollie said. "I'm looking forward to it next year."
(1)、Which race was recently created?A、A ten-kilometer run. B、A quarter-mile run. C、A five-kilometer run. D、A two-mile run.(2)、Why does the author list some numbers in paragraph 3?A、To stress the great influence of PPIE. B、To show a small budget for education. C、To introduce the school district in brief. D、To advertise the organization's programs.(3)、What did both Jerry and Ollie want to convey?A、Their duties as athletes. B、Their feelings as coaches. C、Their recognition of theB.Y. D、D. Their anticipation of the next run.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、Sports volunteers. B、Young sportsmen. C、Running with teachers. D、Racing for education.23. 阅读理解The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China's leading aircraft maker, created the country's first fully solar-powered drone (无人机). The large drone, Qimingxing 50, took off at 5:50 pm on September 3rd, 2022, from an airport in Yulin of Shaanxi Province and stayed in the air for 26 minutes before landing on the same runway. AVIC said that all systems of the unmanned plane functioned well on its first flight.
Powered by six electric motors with solar batteries, the drone is designed to conduct long-time operations in near space. Near space is that part of Earth's atmosphere at altitudes of 20 to 100 kilometers. It is above the top altitudes of commercial airliners but below orbiting satellites.
Qimingxing 50, also called "quasi-satellite", features high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness and will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance (侦察), forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental inspection, aerial mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.
"Thanks to its capability to conduct very long endurance flights in near space, the drone can essentially become a substitute for satellites," a Chinese aerospace expert said. Satellite services are not always available due to the limited number of satellites and relatively fixed schedules of overhead passes. In time-sensitive missions, near-space drones can offset these disadvantages, the expert said, noting that satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.
The successful first flight of the Qimingxing-50 lays a solid foundation for the development of key technologies in the country's new energy field, the composite (复合的) material field, which will enhance China's ability to perform tasks in near space and over far oceans. AVIC will seize the opportunity to increase investment and speed up the development of large solar-powered unmanned aircraft.
(1)、What do we know about AVIC?A、It produced the world's largest unmanned plane. B、It started the trend of using solar batteries in aircraft. C、It developed China's first fully solar-powered drone. D、It greatly improved the speed of commercial airliners.(2)、What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Qimingxing 50?A、Its design features. B、Its diverse functions. C、Its operating procedures. D、Its environmental benefits(3)、What does the underlined word "offset" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Detect. B、Expose. C、Analyze. D、Remove.(4)、What will AVIC do in the future?A、Increase investment in the new energy industry. B、Accelerate the development of large solar drones. C、Create a new composite material to manufacture aircraft. D、Make Qimingxing-50 conduct long-time tasks over far seas.24. 阅读理解A lunar crystal (水晶) was found in lunar basalt particles (玄武岩颗粒) collected from the moon in 2020 when the Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum, returning with more than 1.7 kg of lunar samples delivered safely to the Earth.
The crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever. It is made of material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key ingredient for the nuclear fusion (核聚变) process, a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the sun and other stars. It is transparent and roughly the width of a single human hair, and it formed in a region of the moon where volcanoes were active around 1.2 billion years ago.
One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3 (氦-3) , which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on the Earth, but it seems to be fairly common on the moon. China's next moon mission is expected to be carried out by Chang'e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples from the far side of the moon, which never faces the Earth.
Although it is too early for scientists to have made financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly. There is, of course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors.
Helium-3 produces significantly less radiation and nuclear waste than other elements. The current nuclear fusion process has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, potentially making a securer and more efficient fuel source.
Around 25 tons of helium-3 could power the US for a year. Multiple private companies and countries with space agencies have signaled their intentions to mine the moon for helium-3, and this latest discovery could kick start the race.
(1)、What can we learn about the crystal?A、It is 1.7 centimeters wide. B、It is expected to power the Earth. C、It is commonly found on the Earth. D、It is made of previously familiar material.(2)、What will Chang'e 6 try to do in the next moon mission?A、Collect up nuclear waste. B、Find out the elements of helium-3. C、Set up lunar nuclear fusion reactors. D、Take back the samples of lunar crystals.(3)、What is helium-3 as fuel expected to be like?A、It is low in cost. B、It is clean and safe. C、It absorbs radiation. D、It produces no waste.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、A Struggling Race to Make Crystals B、An Undoubted Discovery Powering the US C、An Efficient Way to Collect Crystals from the Moon D、A Rare Moon Crystal Discovered by Chinese Scientists三、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节七选五
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25. 根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)is a powerful method that you can use to learn anything faster because it forces you to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else talk about it. You can take the following five simple steps to study better.
·Find out the topic you want to learn. Otherwise, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.
·Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the FeynmanTechnique—.This requires you to meet the child at their level of understanding by using the simplest way.
.Identify areas of improvement in your explanation. You'll need to critically(批判性地)review the explanation you cane up with in Step Two . Try to find any knowledge gaps, together with any areas where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.
·Improve and optimiez(优化) your explanation. Think about all the knowledge gaps and otherareas of improvement you found before.
· Repeat the steps until you've achieved mastery of the topic. Keep going through each step you're fully satisfied with your explanation., and that is why going through all the prior snnjust once is usually not enough to achieve topic mastery.
A. Use those to improve your explanation
B. To do so, take a critical look at your explanation
C. Make sure that your explanation is interest-based
D. Your explanations need to be short and to the point
E. The Feynman Technique works best with a repeat
F. It's important that you clearly know the topics you're trying to learn
G. Explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student
四、第四部分,完形填空(每小题1分,共15分
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26. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is getting hot. It's time to put on 1 clothes and open up the windows.
Yesterday brought a(n) 2 visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows had 3 into a dangerous territory—our kitchen.
When you come across such sudden callers, you are 4 to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might 5 it as a lovely shining moment of life. We 6 —the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we've never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.
We can't stop 7 and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the 8 on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 9 them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台).
10 , they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to 11 courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don't consider them 12 , but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time.
The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency with real life. And we've been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence 13 us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm.
Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We've met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they're everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to call our 14 making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their 15 .
(1)A、 tighter B、 lighter C、 bigger D、 cleaner(2)A、 unstoppable B、 uncomfortable C、 unforeseen D、 unwelcomed(3)A、 slipped B、 walked C、 advanced D、 spread(4)A、 proud B、 safe C、 afraid D、 sure(5)A、 keep B、 watch C、 receive D、 collect(6)A、 chose B、 hit C、 bit D、 rose(7)A、 designing B、 observing C、 managing D、 preparing(8)A、 vegetables B、 fruits C、 goods D、 leftovers(9)A、 provided B、 equipped C、 comforted D、 satisfied(10)A、 Repeatedly B、 Surprisingly C、 Undoubtedly D、 Traditionally(11)A、 lose B、 seek C、 give D、 gather(12)A、 intruders B、 strangers C、 instructors D、 breakers(13)A、 forces B、 draws C、 cuts D、 drives(14)A、 agreement B、 attention C、 acceptance D、 expression(15)A、 impression B、 expression C、 existence D、 difference五、第五部分语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分
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27. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. It is popular for its low cost and artistry. Rural women often make paper cuttings in their spare time when farming is not busy. As a (reflect) of its philosophical origins, paper cutting is comprehensive and attractive. Moreover, folk paper cutting conveys (表达) the content and nature of traditional culture with (it) own particular language.
The history of paper cutting _(date) back to around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular (especial) during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
These days, with a pair of scissors a piece of red paper, Fu Zhao'e from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region cut out an image of Argentina football star Lionel Messi within a couple of minutes.
Since the Qatar World Cup _(start), Fu, 63, has been creating works of football superstars, are favored by a lot of her friends. "I can cut out anything that I can picture in my mind, people, animals and scenery (include)," said Fu, (add) that people say the cuttings were lifelike.
Fu is a national-level inheritor (继承人) of paper-cutting. Her works show the customs of northwestern China and have strong ethnic characteristics. She was recognized as Chinese folk craft artist by UNESCO.
六、第六部分基础知识(每小题0.5分,共10分
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28. The band has gone on tour to p (促销,推销) their new album.(根据中英文提示填空)29. Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her b (平衡). (根据中英文提示填空)30. We need to e (建立) a legal framework for the protection of the environment. (根据中英文提示填空)31. At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could go e (灭绝) in less than 10 years. (根据中英文提示填空)32. It was another a (试图,企图) to distract attention from the truth. (根据中英文提示填空)33. Our ultimate goal must be the (preserve) of the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)34. His (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. (所给单词适当形式填空)35. The manager put forward a (propose) to offer a discount to regular customers. (所给词的适当形式填空)36. They were hunted, (legal), for their valuable fur. (所给词的适当形式填空)37. We may need a nationwide campaign to raise (aware) of the risks of smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)38. The list of (endanger) species includes nearly 600 fishes. (用所给词的适当形式填空)39. All the difficulties (concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. (所给词的适当形式填空)40. The nurse applied (press) to his arm to stop the bleeding.41. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)42. People all over the world protest Japan's dumping nuclear wastewater into the Pacific. (用适当的词填空)43. Many people hunt fame in their lives but never find it. (用适当的词填空)44. Our planet's wildlife is dying out an alarming rate. (用适当的词填空)45. When a child has become adjusted to life in a city, he may feel quite a loss in any other environment. (用适当的词填空)46. He is going to adapt his play television. (用适当的词填空)47. Your untidiness also poses a potential threat my safety. (用适当的词填空)
七、第七部分应用文写作(书写5分,作文15分,共20分
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48. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华。你校上周举行了以环境保护为主题的相关活动,请你以"Environmental Protection Week"为题写一篇英文报道。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
……
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