湖北省襄阳市老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-08-28 类型:开学考试
一、第二部分,阅读,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分
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1. 阅读理解
Best Walking Tours in London
London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. People may think you're mad if you do drive a car around town. Besides, nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around. So, lace up your sneakers—here are London's best walking tours for your next visit.
Tour for Muggles
This is a can't-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There's one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it's all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it's all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor.
Historic Pubs, Food &Beer Tour
Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12). You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames—then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London's most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. Groups are capped at 30; you meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot—it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told.
(1)、Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class?A、Tour for Muggles B、Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C、East End Walks D、Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour(2)、What do the four walking tours have in common?A、They limit the number of a group. B、They have professional guides. C、They are private tours to your preference. D、They recommend reservation in advance.(3)、Where is the text probably taken from?A、A news report. B、A travel brochure. C、A geographic magazine. D、A history textbook.2. 阅读理解Where does the meat on our table come from? It usually comes from livestock like chickens and cows. But did you know that meat can also be made in a lab? US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018, The Independent reported.
"These meats include chicken nuggets (鸡块), sausage and foie gras (鹅肝酱)," Josh Tetrick, CEO of JUST, told The Independent. Lab meat is sometimes referred to as "clean meat". It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) of living livestock. The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty (肉饼) takes about nine weeks, CNN reported. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.
The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013, but it was said to taste quite dry. How does clean meat taste now? Clean meat supporters told CNN that they think it tastes just like traditional meat.
Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids (脂肪酸). This kind of fat is good for people's hearts.
Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from raising livestock. That's more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported.
(1)、Where may the meat we eat come from in future?A、Companies. B、Greenhouses. C、Labs. D、Restaurants.(2)、What can be used to make "clean meat"?A、Stem cells. B、Fatty acids. C、Hamburger patties. D、Chicken nuggets.(3)、What is the advantage of clean meat?A、It is fatty. B、It is healthy. C、It is free. D、It is smelly.(4)、What do we know about clean meat from the last paragraph?A、It comes from livestock. B、It can be switched off. C、It results in global warming. D、It benefits environment.3. 阅读理解Having lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any earthquake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayers—something like "Help me get out of here in time, dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.
(1)、The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about ________.A、a new film about an earthquake B、how to survive an earthquake C、his three earthquake experiences D、how to save children in an earthquake(2)、The earthquakes the author experienced ________.A、all caused bodily harm B、are all recorded in a website C、all measured more than 6.0 D、all happened in California(3)、When the first earthquake happened, the author ________.A、was staying with his daughter B、was planting fruit trees C、was holding on to a tree for hours D、was in a hotel(4)、What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to?A、A church. B、Disneyland. C、A building destroyed by an earthquake. D、The place where the author was born.4. 阅读理解What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? "Because I say so" is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn't the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.
To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker (贴纸) to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members.
Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference ("For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.") Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. ("For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.")
After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else's. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.
(1)、What's the recent study mainly about?A、Parent training. B、Social rules. C、Child behavior. D、Eating habits.(2)、What does the underlined word "fall in line" refer to in paragraph 2?A、Stand in a line. B、Join the group. C、Listen to the parents. D、Attend a party.(3)、What made children accept others' choice?A、The common need. B、The advice of adults. C、The delicious cookie. D、The individual preference.(4)、Which of the following is suitable title for the text?A、Adults Are Losing Their Authority B、3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group. C、Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do D、Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults.二、第二部分,阅读,第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分
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5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have collected some examples that should be an inspiration to anyone who desires to be successful. They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way. I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder. The Truly successful things won't be beaten, they take responsibility for failure, learn from it and start all over from a stronger position.
Walt Disney—one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios, theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successful. Believe it or not, Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough! In 1922 he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films. Walt didn't give up, he packed up, went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company.
Bill Gates-co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data. The partnership between him, Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers. However, Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire.
I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose. Do you agree or disagree with me?
A. So, the one thing successful people never do is: Give up!
B. In 1923, the business went bankrupt.
C. He was greatly depressed.
D. Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success.
E. The company ran up losses between 1974 and 1980 before it was closed.
F. Many factors may affect your success.
G. Before the great success came a number of failures.
三、第三部分,语言运用,第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
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6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. Mrs. Gooding 1 beautiful photos of life in their four-bedroom house on Instagram(一种社交软件), and more than 32, 000 people 2 them. For the couple themselves, 3 , this "materially(物质地) perfect world" was lacking something—so now they are giving up all their 4 to travel around the world with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the couple spent in their house, which has already been sold. Most of their belongings are 5 too. Shortly their Ford car will be sold and the family will take just one backpack each.
Mrs. Gooding said: "Some friends and family think Matt and I are 6 to be giving up so much. It's been difficult giving up so many possessions. Yet 7 enjoying spending time with the boys, I found myself cleaning the house all day before. The older ones were at school and I thought, 'I 8 see them'. I admitted how I felt to Matt. He agreed it felt as if our lives moved around 9 things—both of us working to 10 the mortgage(贷款) and keep ourselves in our materially perfect world."
They will leave this month and plan to start their 11 in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gooding added: "People have said 'aren't you worried about stability and safety?'— 12 as we have five small children. It is a (an) 13 because we are giving up so much. But we can't wait to spend more time with our sons without the 14 of everyday routines. We don't know what will happen, but we do know if we didn't do this we would always 15 it."
(1)A、 takes B、 saves C、 sells D、 posts(2)A、 hate B、 compare C、 follow D、 introduce(3)A、 however B、 therefore C、 otherwise D、 furthermore(4)A、 money B、 possessions C、 equipment D、 lives(5)A、 stolen B、 watched C、 rented D、 gone(6)A、 relaxing B、 realistic C、 humorous D、 mad(7)A、 rather than B、 other than C、 more than D、 less than(8)A、 regularly B、 hardly C、 frequently D、 recently(9)A、 beautiful B、 unnecessary C、 material D、 spiritual(10)A、 ask for B、 look into C、 buy D、 pay(11)A、 jobs B、 responsibilities C、 relationships D、 travels(12)A、 interestingly B、 particularly C、 luckily D、 absolutely(13)A、 honor B、 requirement C、 risk D、 must(14)A、 freedom B、 distances C、 stresses D、 prediction(15)A、 regret B、 end C、 access D、 value四、第三部分,语言运用,第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分
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7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are two athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good example for others.
Lang Ping, as a player, brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Two of her players had to leave. (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn't lose heart. She knew that her young players could win they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions.
Michael Jordan, who became known as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way (win). Jordan says that the secret his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise (hard) than before and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago (help) young people since 1996.
五、第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分
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8. 假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适,影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信,建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。(1)健康饮食的重要性;(2)吃健康早餐;远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物,多吃蔬菜水果;(3)饮食均衡,有规律。
注意:(1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
……
Yours, Li Hua
9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. "A popular boy," I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren't very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy's father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.
About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn't his. Roy went bright red. "I will put it back right now," he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.
Last week, our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about £500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的).
……
Paragraph 2:
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.
……
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