河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-08-06 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空
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1. 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was sitting alone on the park bench. I felt my life was hopeless because my whole world was 1 . Just then, a little boy walked up to me, out of breath (上气不接下气). He stood right before me and 2 with great excitement "Look what I found!" He had a 3 in his hand. But the petals (花瓣) were all dry. I told him to 4 politely with a small smile. But he shook his 5 . He sat down next to me and put the flower to his nose. He said, "It 6 pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I 7 it. It's for you. " The flower before me was 8 , I knew I must 9 it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and replied, "Just what I need. " Just then, for the 10 time I noticed that boy could see 11 . He was blind (失明的).
Tears came down my face as I 12 him for picking the best flower. "You're welcome. " He smiled and then 13 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to know I was 14 . Through the eyes of a blind boy, I found it was me who can't see the beautiful world, at least I was blind 15 my heart. Then I decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoyed every second of my life.
(1)A、 bright B、 dark C、 sunny D、 cloudy(2)A、 smiled B、 answered C、 said D、 asked(3)A、 pot B、 leaf C、 plant D、 flower(4)A、 throw away B、 put away C、 go away D、 keep away(5)A、 hand B、 head C、 leg D、 foot(6)A、 smells B、 looks C、 tastes D、 feels(7)A、 had B、 chose C、 picked D、 broke(8)A、 dying B、 coming C、 living D、 blossoming(9)A、 buy B、 accept C、 protect D、 refuse(10)A、 first B、 second C、 third D、 last(11)A、 everything B、 something C、 anything D、 nothing(12)A、 thanked B、 brought C、 paid D、 invited(13)A、 disappeared B、 played C、 came D、 left(14)A、 happy B、 sad C、 excited D、 angry(15)A、 from B、 by C、 on D、 in二、短文填空
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2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Animals are our friends. I like dogs best. Dogs are excellent pets, loyal and smart. Most dogs are usually (friend) to people.
Some people are scared of dog barks. They bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and (happy). If they bark loudly, they warn people that danger or strangers are (come) close. To keep a dog as a pet, it's very easy. Some people wonder how to feed their dogs. fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their meal (include) meat, rice, biscuits and so on, don't let your dog eat too much. You must leave enough water for dogs when you are away from home for a long time. It often gets thirsty very quickly, (especial) in summer.
Dogs need exercise, too. Don't keep your dog (stay) at home all day. It'll feel bored. You should take it for walk to cheer it up. And big dogs need (long) walks than small ones.
三、阅读理解
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3. 阅读理解(1)、Which day will have the highest temperature?A、July 13. B、July 15. C、July 17. D、July 19.(2)、How many days will it probably be rainy?A、2 B、4 C、5 D、6(3)、 What can we learn from the report?A、It's best to take a raincoat on July 19. B、It's a good idea to wash cars on July 13. C、It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 18. D、It's better to put on a winter coat on July 17.4. 阅读理解
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. "Delicious!" "Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father loves watermelons best. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said, "There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins. "
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
(1)、What did Bill share with his classmates one day?A、Something he bought. B、Something he planted. C、Something he made. D、Something he picked.(2)、What do we know about Bill's family?A、They work very hard. B、They enjoy making green cakes. C、They help pick up the rubbish. D、They like fruit very much.(3)、What will Bill most probably write in his diary?A、I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B、I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. C、I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me. D、I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.5. 阅读理解The 19th Asian Games opened at Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium on Saturday night, September 23rd, 2023. The Hangzhou Asian Games were held from September 23rd to October 8th.
Team China won 383 medals in total, including 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes (铜牌), ranking (排列) first in the medal tally during the 19th Asian Games.
Artistic Swimming (花样游泳)China's last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers who showed a great performance to win the team free routine final on October
8.
Chinese Women's BasketballBeating Japan with a score of 74:72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chinese women's basketball team presented the fans with the most exciting final at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Gym on Thursday.
Men's Marathon (马拉松赛)China's He Jie crossed the finish line to win the men's marathon at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Thursday. He won in two hours, 13 minutes and two seconds to win China's first-ever men's marathon gold at the Asian Games.
(1)、How many silvers did China win?A、383. B、201. C、111. D、71.(2)、In what sport did China get the last gold?A、Women's basketball. B、Artistic swimming. C、Men's 1 000-metre race. D、Men's marathon.(3)、Which team did Chinese women's basketball team beat to win the gold?A、Japanese Team. B、American Team. C、Singaporean Team. D、Italian Team.(4)、Who won men's marathon at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?A、Gao Peng. B、Hu Tiejun. C、He Jie. D、Han Gang.6. 阅读理解Gardening is a fun activity! It can also teach you about science and nature.
One good way to learn how to garden is to start a school garden. Find teachers who want to help you start a garden. Then follow these steps.
Decide where to put the garden.Will it be indoors or outdoors? You can start a garden indoors in a few boxes. Check how much sunlight your room gets. Windows that face south and west are good for growing vegetables, as they usually receive enough light. If the room doesn't get enough sunlight, you will need to set up lights over your plants. For an outdoor garden, you will also need to see how much sunlight the space gets. Most flowers and vegetables need six hours of sunlight a day.
Decide on the type of garden.Will you grow vegetables, flowers, or both? What is the purpose of the garden? Will it be a place for science experiments (实验), something that adds beauty to the school, or both?
Design (设计) the garden.Where will the flower beds go? What will the paths look like? Draw a map of how you would like the garden to look. Then you can use it to build the paths and garden beds.
Plant the garden.Dig the soil. Then plant the seeds and ____.
Watch your garden grow and enjoy the fruits of your work.
(1)、What is the most important when deciding where to put the garden?A、Sunlight. B、Weather. C、Water. D、Air.(2)、Which is the right order to start a school garden according to the passage?①Plant the garden. ②Design the garden.
③Choose the place for the garden. ④Decide what to grow in the garden.
A、①②③④ B、②③④① C、③④②① D、④③②①(3)、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A、The flower. B、The map. C、The light. D、The garden.(4)、What sentence can be put in ____?A、water your garden B、grow into good food C、dig a big hole D、put the seedling inside(5)、According to the passage, what's the writer's purpose?A、The writer wants us to help him. B、The writer invites us to his garden. C、The writer shows us his school garden. D、The writer teaches us something useful.四、任务型阅读
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7. 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
The Internet has changed the world. People are able to connect and share information in seconds. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler.
Nowadays, people have many ways to shop. Lots of shopping Apps and websites appear in our life. Many people have begun to shop on the Internet, even the old. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular? There are some reasons. First, many people have their own computers and mobile phones. It's possible for them to do the shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet can save some money and much time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
With modern technology, I think more people will like this new way of shopping in the future.
(1)、Nowadays, a lot of appear in our life.(2)、Shopping on the Internet is becoming to many people.(3)、What makes life easier and simper in many ways?(4)、How many reasons are there for people to shop on the Internet?(5)、Do you like shopping on the Internet? Why or why not?五、补全对话
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8. 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes. I'd like to buy a blackboard. Can you show me one?
A: Sure.
B: It looks nice, but it's too big.
A: Sorry, the smaller ones are sold out. Look at this whiteboard.
B: Oh, it's just right.
A: $50.
B: $50?
A: Well, I'm afraid it's the cheapest one.
B: OK.
A: Thank you.
六、书面表达
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9. 随着科技的飞速发展,手机(mobile phones)已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。作为中学生,我们应如何合理地使用手机,已成为关注的话题。请你以"How to Use Mobile Phones Properly"为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示:1) When do you use mobile phones?2) What do you use mobile phones to do?3) What are your ideas on using mobile phones properly?
要求:
1. 内容包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Use Mobile Phones Properly
Nowadays, mobile phones are getting more and more popular. They are very important in our daily life.
Let's build a good habit of using mobile phones properly now!
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