黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2024-07-31 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空(10分)
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few1 it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction(方向). 2 cloud moved into mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog, then a barking(吠)dog,and then a tiger.
"This is3 than TV!" Lisa shouted.
Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa's school was flying a kite with his son in the park when he4 Lisa's voice. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa.
Lisa asked Mr. Thomas5 at the clouds and said,"They continued(继续)changing from time to time! First they looked like a dragon, then6 elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!7 wonderful clouds they are!"
Mr. Thomas, looked up. "A tiger?" he said. "That looks8 a horse tome. It's running towards the Sun. That's so lively. "
Mr. Thomas 9 Lisa to look again. Mr. Thomas was right! Lisa wondered why the clouds 10 make so many shapes.
"The clouds couldn't. Your imagination(想象力)helps you see those shapes in the clouds. "Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.
(1)A、 minute B、 minutes C、 minute's D、 minutes'(2)A、 Other B、 Others C、 The other D、 Another(3)A、 good B、 better C、 best D、 the best(4)A、 hears B、 is hearing C、 hearing D、 heard(5)A、 look B、 to look C、 looking D、 looked(6)A、 a B、 / C、 an D、 the(7)A、 How B、 What C、 How a D、 What a(8)A、 like B、 after C、 for D、 out(9)A、 ask B、 asking C、 asked D、 asks(10)A、 can B、 could C、 may D、 might二、阅读理解(60分)
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2. 根据语篇内容,判断正误。
There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫)in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.
Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs 2023—2024学年度第二学期 七 年级期末考试(英语)试题are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy(毁坏)crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
(1)、Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.(2)、In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring goodluck.(3)、Most ofladybugs can destroy crops.(4)、Ladybugs can live in many places except cities.(5)、Different ladybugs have different spots and they all have spots.3. 根据上表内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案Here is some information about four museums.
Name
Location
lnformation
Ticket
Bcijing, China
The largest ancient(古代的) palace with many kinds of collections (收藏) in China
6o yuan April1st-October 3ist)4o yuan (Novem ber1st-March 31st)
London, The UK
One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area地区) in the wor1d
Free
SaintPeters-burg,
one of the largest and oldest museum with a large number of collec
Foreign visitors: About 70 yuan Russian visitors:
New York, the USA
The largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countries
About 200 yuan
(1)、Jack wants to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art, he should goto____A、the USA B、the UK C、Russia D、China(2)、Linda would like to visit the Palace Museum on November 20th with her friend, she should pay____.A、60 yuan B、200 yuan C、80 yuan D、40 yuan(3)、How many museums have the collections of different countries?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(4)、When they visit the Hermitage Museum, ____A、British visitors spend less than American visitors B、Russian visitors spend less than American visitors C、All visitors spend the same D、American visitors spend more than Chinese visitors(5)、You may find the passage in a(n)____ magazine.A、art B、sport C、science D、music4. 根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. The two frogs didn't listen and tried to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himselfto die. Hejumped even harder and finally
made himselfout. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging(鼓励)him the whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue(舌头). An encouraging word to
someone who is down can cheer him or her up and help them make it through the difficulties.
While a negative(负面的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die.
So be careful of what you say.
(1)、Where did a group of frogs traveling?A、in the woods B、in the hole C、in the well(2)、What did other frogs do when the two frogs fell into a deep hole?A、They encouraged them to jump out. B、They told them to give up and wait to die. C、They helped the two frogs to jump out.(3)、One ofthe frogs fell down and died because ____.A、He was so tired. B、He noticed what other frogs were saying and gave up. C、He didn't know the way to go out.(4)、The other frog managed to jump out of the hole because____ .A、He didn't believe what the other frogs said. B、His ears were not good and he mnistook their words for encouragement. C、The hole was not deep enough.(5)、What does the writer want to tellus?A、Pay attention to your words. B、We should not lie to others. C、Don't shout at them when they are in trouble.5. 根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itselfis becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops. Large companies(公司)have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying(破坏)the rainforest is the earth and should be stopped. But why?
Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What's more, different parts ofrainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and maybe the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can createjobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can't be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.
(1)、Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest?A、 B、 C、 D、(2)、 Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas?A、To live a quiet life. B、To enjoy the fresh air. C、To protect the rainforests. D、To search for land.(3)、Which of the following can be best put in____?A、saving B、describing C、harming D、finding(4)、How can farmers protect the rainforest?A、By making some rules for forests. B、By creating jobs elsewhere. C、By planting crops in certain areas. D、By producing better crops.(5)、What's the purpose of the passage?A、To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B、To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C、To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D、To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.6. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt.
*Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don't play on broken equipment. Tell an adult ifany playground equipment is broken.
*Slides(滑梯)
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide.
*Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
*Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don't want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. If there'sa problem or ifsomeone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
A. Someone might slide down and hit you.
B. Use both hands when climbing.
C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D. Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground.
E. Don't play on wet equipment.
F. But sometimes things can still go wrong.
7. 根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel:by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I cantrave1 three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day . I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
——Li Lei
L love travelling by train best! It's very exciting. I traveiled most of Europe ins months by train. Its the best way to talk with the iocal people and make new
friends on the way. Trains make. even the longest trip enjoy able. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like travelling by ship. lt is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship. and enjoy the blue sky and water.
——Li Daming
Planes are my favourite. lt"s the fastest
way of travelling. I can quickly get to an other country. Planes have very comfortable se cats(座位). I can have something to drink and cat.
(1)、How many ways of travelling are mentioned(被提及) in the passage?(2)、What kind ofpet can Li Lei bring?(3)、Who enjoys the blue sky and water?(4)、Which way is the fastest way oftravelling?(5)、Does Wang Fangfang like to travel by air?三、语言知识运用(共20分)第一节 语法填空
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8. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词
Einstein is a great (science). The following is something about him.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was the greatest natural scientist in the (twenty) century. Because ofhis excellent achievements, he won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
After his birth, his mother (feel) her son was a little strange. His head was big. The time he used to learn to speak was (long) than other children.
Einstein had a great interest in nature. When he was five, he was surprised that the hand ofthe compass always pointed to the same direction. That's wwhy he began to study the secret of nature later.
At sixteen, Einstein didn't pass the test to enter TEH Zurich. But after (read)his papers, Mr. Weber said to (he), "You area very hard -working student, Einstein. Some day, you will succeed. "
From then on, he started working harder for a (good) future.
In 1896, Einstein went to TEH Zürich to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later, with the help of his (classmate) father, he began to do research in Physics. In -1905, he made great achievements in three different (field) and became the ero of physics revolution.
四、、语言知识运用(共20分)第二节 选词填空;
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9. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。
see, I, become, those, well, information,
comfortable, however, easy, talk
Nowadays WeChat(微信)is more and more popular. I often to my English friends on WeChat. It helps me speak English than before. And I can read much on WeChat that can make me know more. Some also makes me more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like a mirror that helps see something clearly. , WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about advertisements because some of them may be not true. As a saying goes, " is believing. " I know people are cheated(被欺骗)by some news What's worse, some news always asks us to send it to others. This often makes me , so I am thinking about using WeChat wisely on my phone again.
五、书面表达(本题共10分)
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10. 请根据以下提示写一篇英文文章,介绍一下巴金。提示:
⑴巴金原名李尧棠,是中国最著名的作家之一。1904年出生于成都;
⑵他从小对写作感兴趣,1927年去法国学习并完成了第一部小说《毁灭》(Destruction);
⑶代表作有.
⑷非常友好,常给读者送书;
⑸2003年被誉为"人民作家"。2005年10月17日去世,人们很喜欢他的作品。
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