甘肃省定西市2024年中考英语真题
试卷更新日期：2024-07-22 类型：中考真卷
一、语法与情景对话，阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
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1. I bought a new computer last weekend. ____ computer is made in China.A、A B、An C、The D、/2. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ____ on while sleeping.A、screen B、radio C、fan D、light3. Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ____?A、mine B、hers C、his D、its4. The bird in Picture is between the boxes.A、
B、
C、
D、
5. June is the ____ month of a year.A、fifth B、sixth C、seventh D、eighth6. Many students lose marks simply ____ they do not read the questions carefully.A、unless B、so C、before D、because7. — ____ have you been learning English?— For 7 years.
A、How old B、How long C、How often D、How big8. Tom ____ the dog at the moment.A、is walking B、walks C、has walked D、walked9. ____ but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.A、Happily B、Carefully C、Slowly D、Lively10. My grandpa decided to ____ smoking for his health.A、give away B、give out C、give back D、give up11. — Excuse me, do you know ____?— Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
A、where I can buy some vegetables B、how to get to the post office C、when the band starts playing D、why he's late for school again12. The road is very ____ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.A、empty B、dangerous C、beautiful D、dirty13. — You ____ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.— Yes. I'll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A、may B、may not C、must D、can't14. — ____ was the zipper invented?— In 1893.
A、When B、How C、Why D、Where15. — Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ____ heavy rain this afternoon.— Don't worry, Mom. I'll bring it to him.
A、was B、has been C、are D、will be16. — After being out in the rain, Tom's feeling ____.— He'd better go to see a doctor.
A、on top of the world B、under the weather C、like a million dollars D、like a kid again17. Linda prefers musicians who ____ different kinds of music.A、play B、plays C、was playing D、is playing18. What does Jane want Lucy to do?
A、Go to the school with her. B、Explain the homework. C、Watch a movie together. D、Lend her a book.19. — Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.— ____ They are not old enough.
A、I don't think so. B、I'm afraid so. C、I couldn't agree more. D、I hope so.20. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet?A、
B、
C、
D、
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
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21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 October
It's a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 1 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 2 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother's 3 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 4 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 5 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.
I was about to throw everything away when my mother 6 . I showed her the eggs and 7 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess 8 is indeed a magical ingredient. 9 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I'll make her scrambled eggs 10 . This time, they won't be burnt!
（1）A、 leaf B、 photo C、 letter D、 key（2）A、 lovely B、 terrible C、 heart-breaking D、 friendly（3）A、 55th B、 45th C、 35th D、 25th（4）A、 living room B、 bathroom C、 bedroom D、 kitchen（5）A、 he B、 she C、 they D、 we（6）A、 came in B、 called up C、 walked out D、 turned around（7）A、 carelessly B、 excitedly C、 sadly D、 proudly（8）A、 truth B、 birthday C、 safety D、 love（9）A、 At last B、 For example C、 On the other hand D、 First of all（10）A、 instead B、 again C、 never D、 often三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
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22. 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Tu Youyou
Date of birth: 30 December, 1930
Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Education:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Working Experience:
1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Major Achievements:
1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China
2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2019: Named for "The Greatest Person of the 20th Century"
(1)、Tu Youyou was born in 1930.(2)、Beijing is her birthplace.(3)、Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years.(4)、It's in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize.(5)、Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century.23. 阅读理解I LOVE CHINESE!
David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu?
Well, I think it's fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history.
Where are you staying in Gansu?
I'm staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That's quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That's why I've chosen home-stay.
Is there anything else you especially like about it?
Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven't tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty.
Do you like learning Chinese?
I enjoy learning Chinese because it's interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I'm older.
(1)、What does David Brown do?A、He is a British teacher. B、He is a tour guide. C、He is an English student. D、He is an America teenager.(2)、What food hasn't David tried in Gansu?A、Beef noodles. B、Malatang. C、Niangpizi. D、Huidouzi.(3)、How does David like Gansu?A、He enjoys it a lot. B、He doesn't mind it. C、He can't stand the weather. D、He hates it.(4)、Why is David staying with the local families?A、Because he has no other choices. B、Because his parents ask him to do so. C、Because it's helpful for language learning. D、Because it's cheaper than staying in hotels.(5)、What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher?A、The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B、Chinese friendly people he met. C、What the interviewer told him. D、Many chances the language will bring.四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
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24. 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams?
B: That's wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer.
A: Great!
B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that's important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.
B: We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills.
A: I agree. It's important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming.
A: That sounds like a good plan.
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.
A: I believe in us.
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A. Let's support each other on the way to success.
B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou.
C. That' s a bit difficult.
D. How can we achieve our dreams?
E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
F. That's a great idea!
G. To be a sportsman is always my dream.
五、词汇考查，根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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25. China's Communist Youth League （中国共产主义青年团）has around 74.17 million （member）.26. The cat lay on the sofa, washing （it）.27. Tom and his parents （have） supper when the phone rang.28. Actions speak （loud） than words.29. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it (take) up all of your time.30. We received a letter from him （recent）.31. Education (keep) your choice open.32. Cindy goes to the reading club （one） a week.33. Have you ever （try） Chinese food outside of China?34. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be （solve） in the end.
六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
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35. 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
the dragon boats are!
36. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.
37. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.
38. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
39. 机会属于准备充分的人。Chances those people who are well prepared.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
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40. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以"My ▲ Holiday Plans"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：
1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
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