河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2024-07-19 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择 从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1. Let's go out for a walk.It's____ useful way to relax.A、a B、an C、the D、/2. There are ____ children drawing pictures.They're members of the art club.A、a B、some C、any D、no3. We find____more useful for students to do eye exercises.A、this B、it C、that D、one4. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ____ fall down.A、always B、often C、sometimes D、seldom5. —The"Dragon"("蛟龙"号) has reached ____ place below the sea in the world.
—Wow,it's unbelievable.
A、deep B、deeper C、the deepest D、the most deep6. — What do you think of Paul?— He is honest.All of us ____ him.
A、trust B、improve C、protect D、hate7. My family will go on a trip to Nanjing if my father ____ free next month.A、is B、was C、will be D、has been8. —Someone to Talk to is exciting.—I agree with you.I____ it twice.
A、read B、have read C、had read D、was reading9. As is known to all,the 2022 Winter Olympics ____ in China.A、has held B、is holding C、will be held D、was held10. — Hi,Li Ming.Could you tell me ____ on Dragon Boat Festival?— I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
A、what did you do B、what you do C、what you did D、what do you do二、完形填空
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11. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have you planted a plant?How do you1 your plant?All plants that grow indoors need these 2 things to grow:room,the right temperature,light and water.
All plants need room to grow.The parts of the plants above ground need space,so leaves can3 .Roots also need room to grow.
Different plants need different temperatures.Some like to be warmer,but others may prefer to be 4 .It is necessary to5 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.
Plants that grow indoors like bright light.Plants6 their energy from sunlight.Windows facing south or west have the7 light.Try to put the plants close to the window to make8 use of light.If they don't get enough light,their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light.If there is not a bright9 indoors,try using plant growth lamps.
Water is important.Without water or with too much water,a plant will10 .When the soil is a little dry,you should water it.
(1)A、look after B、look for C、look at D、look into(2)A、one B、two C、three D、four(3)A、have B、grow C、try D、live(4)A、cooler B、worse C、better D、prettier(5)A、know B、take C、find D、watch(6)A、find B、look C、get D、come(7)A、best B、bad C、good D、well(8)A、full B、little C、less D、many(9)A、window B、desk C、wall D、door(10)A、dead B、die C、dying D、died三、阅读理解,阅读材料,然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
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12. 阅读理解
I am Julia.I am new to the city.I don't know anyone.But an old woman lives next door.Her name is Laura.She gives me a big box of vegetables.She grows them in a garden.There are carrots,tomatoes and peas(豌豆).They are the best vegetables I have ever eaten.Laura lives by herself,too.But she is very happy in her garden every day.She loves her vegetables very much.Sometimes,I can hear her talking to them.Maybe that is why they grow so big.
One day,I can't see Laura in the garden.I see people take many boxes from her home.The weeds(野草) grow in the garden.The soil is dry.The vegetables look sad in the garden.Laura must pass away(去世).She leaves us.
So I pull weeds in the garden.I also water the garden.I even talk to the vegetables in the garden.
Then a family moves next door.They are new to the city.They don't know anyone.And I give them a big box of vegetables from Laura's garden.
(1)、Laura doesn't grow ____in her garden.A、tomatoes B、carrots C、peas D、corn(2)、The underlines word"them"refers to(指代) ____ in the passage.A、houses B、fruits C、vegetables D、families(3)、The vegetables in the garden look ____ when Laura leaves us.A、happy B、sad C、careless D、quiet13. 阅读理解Animal Care Home
About us:
Animal Care Home comes to your home.We care for your pet.We can feed your hungry pet.We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed.We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet.We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean.We can take your pet to the park.
This makes your pet very happy.We can care for big and small pets.Phone us and we will come to your home and help you.
What we do:
Dog care:Wash $25;Feed $10:Walk S20;Play $15.
Cat care:Wash $15;Play$10;Feed$5.
Rabbit care:Brush $10:Feed $5;Play $5.
Mouse and hamster(仓鼠)care:Play $5;Feed $5.
Sorry,we can't offer service(服务)to such pets as snakes,spiders(蜘蛛)and Tibetan Mastiffs(藏葵).
For $50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital.
For more information.please call us at 369﹣8972.
(1)、What does Animal Care Home do?A、It offers you a pet. B、It cares for your pet at home. C、It takes your pet to the beach. D、It takes your pet to a training center.(2)、Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay ____.A、$10 B、$15 C、$20 D、$25(3)、The owner(主人)of ____can't get help from Animal Care Home.A、a pet snake B、a pet mouse C、a big dog D、a sick hamster14. 阅读理解Lesotho is a small country in the south of Africa.It stands in the high mountain s and its mountain s and rivers are very beautiful,and its local scenery is also special.It is the highest country in the world.So it is called "the country in the sky".It is famous for its high mountains and grasslands.Its area is more than 30,000 square kilometers.It stands in the south﹣east of Africa.The whole country is surrounded by South Africa.Maseru is the capital.
The population of this country is over 1,800,000.Most of them are black.Their clothes are straw hats and blankets(草帽和毯子).Many of them like wearing a kind of straw hat with different kinds of flowers,and the straw hat is made of a kind of special grass in their country.The blanket is very useful to them.They can use them as a coat when it is cold,and use them as a quilt when they want to sleep.They can also use them as a raincoat when it is raining.
It is very strange to celebrate when the new baby was born.If the baby is a boy,the people will beat his parents with sticks;if the baby is a girl,they will pour water to her parents.
(1)、Lesotho is the ____ country in the world.A、most beautiful B、biggest C、smallest D、highest(2)、Lesotho is called"the country in the sky"because ____.A、it is a small country B、it has special scenery C、it is the highest country D、it is in the south﹣east(3)、What's the population of Lesotho?A、Less than 1,800,000. B、Over1,800,000. C、Less than 1,700,000. D、Over 1,700,000.(4)、The blankets can be used as ____when it's raining.A、a coat B、a quilt C、a raincoat D、a hat(5)、What does the third paragraph talk about?A、How people there celebrate when the new baby was born. B、How they beat the new baby's parents with sticks. C、The blanket is very useful to the people in Lesotho. D、Lesotho's local scenery is also special.15. 阅读理解With the development of computer technology,the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life.It plays a very important role in people's life.Some people even say that they cannot live without the Internet because it is a very useful tool to them.How should we use the Internet correctly?
On one hand,we can study on the Internet and search for some information on it.We can also watch movies,go shopping,chat with our friends and so on.On the other hand,We shouldn't spend too much time on it.And we shouldn't believe anything on the Internet because we can't imagine who the person we chat with is.We can't give out anything about our personal information on the Internet.Many children are interested in computer games and waste a lot of time.It's bad for improving their grades.
In a word,the Internet is useful to people's life,but it also has disadvantages.If you can use it in the right way,your life will become better and better with the Internet.
(1)、____plays a very important role in our life.A、Computers B、The Internet C、A useful tool D、The information(2)、The writer advises us not to ____on the Internet.A、search for information B、go shopping C、play computer games D、give out our personal information(3)、The Internet is useful to our life,however, ____.A、we cannot chat with our friends on it B、we cannot live without it C、we should believe anything on it D、it also has disadvantages(4)、This passage mainly tells us that ____.A、the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life B、the Internet plays a very important role in people's life C、we should use the Internet in the right way D、our life will become better and better四、词语运用
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16. 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词,并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
In most parts of the world,many students help schools make less (pollute).They join environment clubs.In environment clubs,people work together to make the environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No﹣garbage lunches.How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring (they) lunches in bags.Then the bags are used again and again.Every week they will choose the class that makes the (little) garbage and report it to the whole school.
No﹣car days.Cars also pollute the environment,so on a no﹣car day,nobody comes to school in a car,including the students and the teachers.
Turn off the water.A leaky toilet can waste twenty to forty liters of water in hour.In a year,that would fill a large swimming pool.In environment clubs,students mend those broken toilets.
As a result,our environment will be (clean) than before.
五、基础写作。 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
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17. the Olympics,have,watched,you?18. cost,it,how,does,much?19. afford,I,it,can't20. a,fish,what,is,big,it!21. something important,to,you,has,she,tell
六、书面表达
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22. 你校的English Club 正在举办以"A meaningful(有意义的) activity"为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天,你校组织了"亲近大自然,保护环境"为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,用于投稿。
提示:(1)Time:this spring;(2)Place:Chaoyang Park;(3)Activities:walk,plant trees,pick up rubbish,
要求:(1)短文除须包括所有提示活动外,还需要增加一项活动,可适当发挥;(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名;(3)词数:80个左右。
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