甘肃省临夏州2024年中考英语真题
试卷更新日期:2024-07-18 类型:中考真卷
一、Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。(1)、A、home B、broke C、love D、smoke(2)、A、bank B、wash C、black D、sad(3)、A、heat B、mean C、deal D、bread(4)、A、general B、greet C、grape D、garden(5)、A、thirty B、thank C、truth D、there
二、Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
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2. Linda often plays ____ piano after school.A、a B、an C、the D、/3. Of all the ____ I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.A、seasons B、subjects C、colors D、hobbies4. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?
—I'd love to, but I'm not ____. I'm busy preparing for the test.
A、available B、enjoyable C、believable D、comfortable5. Qomolangma is _____________ mountain in the world.A、high B、higher C、highest D、the highest6. We are supposed to ____ the lights when we leave the room.A、turn down B、turn up C、turn off D、turn on7. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house?A、 B、 C、 D、8. Many trees ____ every year to protect the environment.A、plant B、are planted C、were planted D、have planted9. Mr. Green ____ China for five years.A、has been to B、has gone to C、has been in D、has come to10. —Do you know ____ Dunhuang?—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A、what they think of B、how to get to C、why many people travel to D、where we can learn about11. —____ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!—I'm glad you had a good time.
A、What B、How C、How a D、What a12. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ____ teenagers.A、with B、for C、to D、on13. Tom didn't go to bed ____ his mother came back last night.A、until B、if C、because D、unless14. —____ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week. We should care about the old.
A、How long B、How often C、How soon D、How many15. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ____ sides of the streets.A、all B、either C、neither D、both16. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).—____ School bullying must be stopped
A、I hope not. B、I don't think so. C、I agree with you. D、I'm afraid I can't.17. Science and technology are developing ____ in our country.A、directly B、quickly C、seriously D、silently18. We can't turn right when we see the sign ____.A、 B、 C、 D、19. It's necessary for us to learn to ____ time and make good use of every minute.A、spend B、value C、record D、waste20. A true friend is a person ____ can help you when you are in trouble.A、who B、whom C、whose D、which21. Which of the following is true according to the picture?A、They are reading books. B、They are doing some cleaning. C、They are playing games. D、They are doing their homework.三、Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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22. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student Her mother's birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 1 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week 2 her mother's birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 3 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, "Mom could carry that when she is wearing 4 of any color. " Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 5 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 6 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the 7 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother's address. They told her that they could 8 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 9 her mother. It said, "Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 10 black umbrellas?"
(1)A、 toy B、 gift C、 watch D、 dress(2)A、 before B、 after C、 until D、 during(3)A、 small B、 big C、 black D、 strange(4)A、 shoes B、 clothes C、 glasses D、 handbags(5)A、 tired B、 thirsty C、 hungry D、 sleepy(6)A、 came up B、 came down C、 came out D、 came back(7)A、 two B、 three C、 four D、 five(8)A、 send B、 sell C、 carry D、 turn(9)A、 shared with B、 looked at C、 heard from D、 argued with(10)A、 common B、 cheap C、 expensive D、 similar四、Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
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23. 阅读语篇,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。(1)、The survey above is about eating habits.(2)、The average sleep score is 6.75 points.(3)、Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.(4)、According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping.(5)、We could read this material in a health magazine.24. 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows "stop" and a green camel shows "go". The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter. " Zhao said.
(1)、How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A、By telling a story. B、By giving examples. C、By asking questions. D、By describing a scene.(2)、How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023?A、More than 3. 7 million tourists. B、More than 4. 2 million tourists. C、More than 1.5 million tourists. D、More than 2. 4 million tourists.(3)、The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to "____".A、tourists B、villagers C、scenic spots D、camel rides(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、The friendship between the villagers and camels. B、The camels living in the desert. C、The developing tourism in the desert. D、The special camel traffic lights in the desert.(5)、The passage probably is ____.A、a letter B、an ad C、a novel D、a news report五、V. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
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25. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know they have such long ears?
With their long ears, rabbits can sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This them to hear the sounds from all directions. For , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long . When a rabbit feels hot the blood vessels will become greater size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit's ears on days. This helps to keep the heat.
六、Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
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26. 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera?
B: Of course. I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.
A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera?
B:
A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技).
B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产).
A: Yes, we are. Many people are worried about its future.
B: But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.
A: So do I.
B: Good idea.
A. Well, it's amazing.
B. More and more teenagers like it now.
C. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China.
D. That is a common problem for all classic arts.
E. But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left.
F. Let's go to see a Beijing Opera together some time!
G. Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation.
七、Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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27. May is the (five) month of the year.28. Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.29. It's important to think twice before we make a (decide).30. Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.31. There are many (sheep) eating grass over there.32. Tony doesn't like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week.33. Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.34. Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend.35. I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.36. We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
八、Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
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37. Believe in yourself.A、Trust B、Respect C、Admire D、Support38. Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.A、does well in B、is good with C、is kind to D、does badly in39. Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher's help.A、At first B、At last C、In the middle D、In the beginning40. Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble.A、whatever B、wherever C、whoever D、whenever41. Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public.A、calmly B、safely C、properly D、seriously
九、Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
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42. 万物靠太阳生长。
All living things the sun for their growth.
43. 越努力,越幸运!The harder you work, you will be!
44. 自从我上次遇到我的小学同学,已经有三年了。It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
45. 由于昨天突然下大雨,学校运动会被推迟了。The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
46. 初中的回忆是如此甜蜜,我将永远把它们放在心里。The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.
十、Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分15分)
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47. 阅读使人快乐,让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书,你校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈你的阅读收获。
写作要求:1. 内容包含提示中所有要点;2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。
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