江西省上饶市玉山县2024年中考一模英语试题
试卷更新日期:2024-06-28 类型:中考模拟
一、单项填空,请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
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1. The dress fits me well, ____ I can't afford it.A、so B、and C、or D、but2. If you ____ trying, you'll be successful in the end.A、give in B、give up C、keep on D、keep out3. NCP is a new kind of ____ in the world. Thousands of people got it and died.A、list B、medicine C、cough D、disease4. —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?
—_____. She cleaned it all by herself.
A、Somebody B、Nobody C、Everybody D、Anybody5. —Excuse me, sir. When can we have a meal in the restaurant?—Not until the workers ____ next month.
A、repairs B、will repair C、repair D、repaired6. It's too cold here in winter. People have to wear ____ clothes.A、warm B、new C、beautiful D、expensive7. —Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father?—I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he ____ up.
A、will wake B、is waking C、wakes D、woke8. —Excuse me, what's this for?—It's a cleaner and it____to pick up dirt.
A、uses B、is used C、is using D、used二、完形填空 (26分)
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9. 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
How should you clean your teeth?
We all know that cleaning our teeth is important, right? Because if you don't clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of 1 and something uncomfortable. We are 2 from a young age how to clean our teeth. But the question is, do we all clean 3 in the same way? Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine (牙齿日常护理)?
When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our 4 , how to clean them. It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of 5 songs. As we grow up, our baby teeth 6 , replaced by adult teeth. And soon, it's from trips to the dentist that we get more 7 . It feels like there are so many 8 tips.
University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from 9 the world. The most commonly advised skills included circular movements (圆周运动) and horizontal (水平的) brush. 10 there were some differences. The angle (角度) of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice.
And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, 11 the best course of action. And if you're one of these people who think it's wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again. Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately 12 eating. So it's 13 to wait for an hour or so before brushing.
So while there is not one standardized (标准的) skill, most 14 advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not 15 too many trips to the dentist.
(1)A、 surprise B、 sadness C、 happiness D、 pain(2)A、 taught B、 studied C、 worked D、 done(3)A、 it B、 her C、 him D、 them(4)A、 grandparents B、 uncles C、 parents D、 aunts(5)A、 boring B、 difficult C、 enjoyable D、 sad(6)A、 cut out B、 take out C、 come out D、 drop out(7)A、 advice B、 hopes C、 troubles D、 dreams(8)A、 different B、 natural C、 clear D、 simple(9)A、 among B、 over C、 around D、 besides(10)A、 So B、 But C、 For D、 Or(11)A、 am B、 is C、 are D、 was(12)A、 and B、 while C、 until D、 but(13)A、 slower B、 quieter C、 quicker D、 wiser(14)A、 dentists B、 artists C、 scientists D、 pianists(15)A、 want B、 need C、 expect D、 get10. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。take; both; accept; serious; possible; chance; special; one; either; into; receive
New Year's Eve is always a good for people to be with family and enjoy a time of relaxation. But for 57-year-old David Bennett, the New Year's Eve was uneasy and life-changing.
Bennett comes from the US. He was ill with heart disease. Doctors reviewed all his medical records, and said that Bennett only had one choice for survival—to have a heart transplant (移植).
Surprisingly, rather than a human heart, Bennett received a pig heart. Don't worry. It was not a common pig but a pig.
Ten genes in the pig were changed to make it for the transplant. Researchers knocked out three genes that a human body can't . A growth gene was out to prevent the pig heart from continuing to grow after the transplant. Researchers also inserted (注入) six genes that control the human body's acceptance of the pig heart.
The transplant was the of its kind and it was quite challenging. Bennett said, "It was die or do this transplant. I want to live. I knew it was a shot in the dark, but it was my last choice." The good thing is that Bennett recovered pretty well after the surgery, according to his doctors.
Dr. Bartley Griffith, who surgically transplanted the pig heart the patient, said, "This is a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis."
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分,46分)
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11. 阅读理解
While you're in Shanghai, please come and take a walk around some of our interesting places.
Shanghai Museum
This well designed museum is a great place to study Chinese art and history. There are ancient treasures, paintings from all ages, fantastic Chinese sculptures, and many other things for you to enjoy.
Open: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
(9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m., Saturday)
LuXun's Museum
This is a great place for book lovers. famous writer, There are photographs of the some of his books written by hand and many letters. They are very cheap.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Shanghai Art Museum
An interesting building, once used as a race. club and library. Drop in and see the latest exhibition. There are shows by painters from all over the country.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Shanghai Natural History Museum
Everything about the natural world and science. You can study animals, plants, rocks and see many unusual exhibits.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
(1)、What can you study in Shanghai Natural History Museum?A、Robots. B、Letters. C、Bamboos. D、Coins.(2)、Which place is open shortest every day?A、Shanghai Natural History Museum. B、Lu Xun's Museum. C、Shanghai Art Museum. D、Shanghai Museum.(3)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、You can see shows by painters from all over the world in Shanghai Art Museum. B、You can learn something about science in Shanghai Natural History Museum. C、You can see ancient treasures and different animals in Shanghai Museum. D、Lu Xun's Museum is a good place to enjoy the latest exhibition.12. 阅读理解Ip Man (叶问) is a martial artist and a grand master of Wing Chun (咏春). His eldest son Ip Chun (叶准) is one of the most successful Wing Chun teachers today.
In 1970, Liang Zhongwei was lucky enough to be able to learn from master Ip Chun and became one of Ip's first batch (批) of students. To this day, he is over 70 years old and has been practicing Wing Chun for over 50 years.
"My master is a cultured man. He taught me with strict attention to details (细节)," said Liang. From then on each day Liang would practice basic (基本) skills including the horse riding stance (扎马步) and striking a wooden dummy (木人桩) for three hours.
It's easy for beginners to get started with simple moves. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key lies in relaxing. Nervousness makes people stiff (僵硬的). Once they calm down and are at peace, they can focus and throw a more powerful punch (出拳).
After Liang retired (退休) in the 1990s, he focused on promoting (推动) Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country.
Liang encourages everyone to practice Wing Chun. He thinks learning is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as physical exercise. "People can practice Wing Chun with different goals," Liang said.
(1)、What do we know from the first paragraph?A、Ip Man created Wing Chun. B、Ip Man didn't teach others Wing Chun. C、Ip Chun is Ip Man's grandson. D、Ip Chun taught Wing Chun very well.(2)、When did Liang probably start to practice Wing Chun?A、At the age of 10. B、At the age of 20. C、At the age of 40. D、At the age of 70.(3)、According to Liang, which of the following is a good way to practice Wing Chun?A、Often ride a horse. B、Stay nervous and focused. C、Stay relaxed and calm. D、Always use simple moves.(4)、What is Liang's attitude toward Wing Chun?①Wing Chun can be taken as a hobby.
②Wing Chun is the best way to fight.
③People of different ages can practice Wing Chun.
④ Wing Chun is good exercise for people from all walks of life.
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④(5)、Which would be the best title of the passage?A、Fighting Others with Wing Chun. B、Passing on the Culture of Wing Chun. C、A Famous Master of Wing Chun. D、A Good Hobby for Chinese.13. 阅读理解According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly. Here are three things you should know about Major Snow.
① ▲ The snow in North China may last a whole day, covering the ground and blocking (堵塞) the roads. People can see the beautiful natural scene of "ice blockading for hundreds of miles and snow flying through thousands of miles". In the south, snow falls and the world turns white. There is a saying about the snow, "A timely snow promises a good harvest (瑞雪兆丰年)." As the snow covers the ground, pests (害虫) living through the winter will be killed by the cold temperature.
② ▲ People usually lose themselves in the beauty of wintersweet (腊梅) around Major Snow. Wintersweet usually opens in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Wintersweet comes from China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture for its resilience during cold winters. With pine and bamboo, it is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter.
③ ▲ Hot porridge can help warm you and make your body healthy in cold weather. In China, it's traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow.
(1)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、The cold winter. B、The bamboo. C、Chinese culture. D、Wintersweet.(2)、Which is the reason that people eat hot porridge on Major Snow?A、It can treat illnesses. B、It's a symbol of good luck. C、It can make the body warm. D、It's a wish for a good harvest.(3)、Match the title with each paragraph.a. Eating porridge. b. Having a big meal with family. c. Enjoying the snowscape.
d. Admiring wintersweet. e. Making snowmen.
A、①-e, ②-d, ③-c B、①-c, ②-d, ③-a C、①-e, ②-a, ③-d D、①-c, ②-b, ③-a(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Chinese people like wintersweet very much. B、Major Snow is in November. C、Major Snow is the last solar term of the year. D、Major Snow is more popular in North China than in South China.(5)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A、 B、 C、 D、14. 阅读理解Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents. ▲
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, Republic of Korea and China. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
But the reality is different. Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. Respecting one's elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing children from becoming friends with their parents.
Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents?
Act like an adult.If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage (安排) your time well.
Open your heart.US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Todaythat sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive (积极的) changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some household chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.
(1)、Whom is the passage probably written for?A、Teachers. B、Adults. C、Youths D、Travelers.(2)、Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 1.A、What expectations do American parents have for parent-children relationships? B、What expectations do Chinese parents have for parent-children relationships? C、What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-children relationships? D、What expectations do American children have for parent-children relationships?(3)、Where did China Youth & Children Research Center do a survey?①America ②China ③Japan ④France ⑤Republic of Korea
A、①②③④ B、①②③⑤ C、②③④⑤ D、①②④⑤(4)、Which of following doesn't belong to the ways to create a pleasant atmosphere at home?A、Act like an adult. B、Care for your parents. C、Open your heart. D、Show your trust.(5)、What can we infer from the passage?A、Most of the Chinese children want to make friends with their parents. B、Respecting one's family members and the concept of hierarchy are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. C、Only children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. D、If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should help them with housework.15. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。Dear Mr. Li,
How time flies! I have finished my study in the middle school and I thank you both for all your help and for your teaching during these 3 years. I still remember what you used to say "You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad that you are my teacher. I'm glad I can do it because of your help. That was important to me.
You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time. You always tried to show us the right way of learning. When I failed, you would always be there trying to encourage me. You used to help me with my math so that I became more and more interested in it. Thanks for your help, I'm now the best at it.
I remember we had walks in the evening after supper. I wish that I could continue even after I graduated from the school. The best part was that you listened to me carefully. I'm glad I'm a student of yours. Not only did you give me great advice but also great fun. You always gave me your opinions and taught me how to behave and learn correctly. And you were usually right.
You are so special to me and I'd like to think back to every moment when I got on with you.
A. I was so good at math.
B. I loved telling you everything during the walks.
C. I remember the important people in my lives.
D. I thank God every day for letting you be my teacher.
E. I remember when you first gave us a lesson.
F. That's why I call you a good, loving and caring teacher.
G. You supported me in my study and always tried to help me.
四、补全对话 (5分)
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16. 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(A=Anna, B=Bob)
A: Hey, Bob. Do you have free time tonight?
B: Nothing much.
A: A new movie will be on tonight. Don't you know it?
B: A new movie?
A: The name is Ready Player One (《头号玩家》).
B: Oh, I have seen its poster.
A: Yes. Would you like to watch it with me?
B: I'd love to.
A: Don't worry. I have two tickets.
B: Really? Great!
A: Let's meet at the gate of the cinema at 6:45 p.m.
B: OK. See you then.
A. What is it?
B. The movie is very scary.
C. But I don't have a ticket.
D Do you have any plans?
E. When and where should we meet?
F. It's said to be worth watching.
G. But my parents don't allow me to go out.
五、书面表达。(15分)
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17. 假如你是李华,看到某英语报社将要组织劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信,谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由,并对你选择的活动提出建议。
Summer Camp
Living skills training
●on a farm
●live with local people
●cook meals by yourself
●feed animals, ...
Sports training
●in a training centre
●live with team members
●be tested by coaches
●play ball games, ...
要求:1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由,并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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