浙江省温州市龙港市2024年中考英语二模试卷
试卷更新日期:2024-05-23 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题,每小题2分,共30分)
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1. 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Listening to Music While Studying
Do you like listening to music when you're studying? A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, especially when they are revising (复习). But does it really make them learn more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music?
How to research
To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently ran a study. They divided students into different groups:
Group A revised in silence;
Group B revised to music without words;
Group C revised to music with words they liked;
Group D revised to music with words they disliked.
The students then took a test on the passages they had been revising.
Main findings
Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups.
Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D.
There's no difference between Group C and Group D. Both groups got lower scores than usual.
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(1)、How many groups took the test in the research?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(2)、What do the teachers find out from the study?A、Music with words makes students study better. B、There's no difference in studying with music or not. C、Students who learn without music get the best result. D、Music with liked words is helpful for students' study.(3)、What's the study about?A、Learning habits. B、Reading classes. C、Music clubs. D、Life experiences.2. 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shadow play, known as "Ying zi xi" in Chinese, is a kind of ancient shadow art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China, India and Southeast Asia. The moving shadows on a screen are used to tell history and folk stories. And hand shadow is one of the simplest ways to make shadow play. With a bit of practise, most people can change the shape of hands to make animals, like dogs and birds, on the wall.
Today, shadow art has developed into one more creative style. In the spring of 2016, Vincent Bal, an artist in Europe, turned the shadows into a clever art form—shadow drawing. He named this special drawing "Shadowology". In the Shadowology, a little drawing is added into the shadows of everyday things to create wonderful pictures.
Like most good things in life, Shadowology came by accident. One day, during a break from work, Bal noticed that the shadow of his teacup looked like a little elephant. He drew eyes, legs and a smile for the shadow, and took a photo of that. After sharing the photo on the Internet, Bal surprisingly found people's love for it, which encouraged him to continue.
Since then, Bal has got 600,000 fans on the Internet. He keeps producing as many different shadow works as possible. For example, he made a pair of sunglasses look like the wings of a butterfly, and a bottle become a lamp. All his works are interesting and playful. In 2023, Bal finished Shadowology films and a museum exhibition.
Nowadays, Shadowology has won the hearts of people around the world. With the wonderful drawing, people have got a chance to see the beauty in everyday things and discover the joy all around in such a busy world.
(1)、According to the passage, Shadowology ____.A、started from 2,000 years ago B、was created in India C、is a kind of shadow drawing D、can be learned at school(2)、What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?A、The teacup. B、The exhibition. C、The smile. D、The drawing.(3)、Which of the following might be a work of Shadowology?A、 B、 C、 D、(4)、Why does the writer write the passage?A、To show a new kind of shadow art. B、To introduce some shadow films. C、To tell stories about the busy world. D、To ask people to learn Shadowology.3. 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Different kinds of plants make the earth a beautiful place. And humans also depend on some plants, like rice and corn, for food. But what will happen if wars or natural disasters make these plants die out? Will it be really difficult for people to live?
To prepare for such risks, humans build seed (种子) banks—a type of bank where seeds from lots of different plants are kept safe. These seed banks serve as repositories of genetic diversity (基因多样性资源库), making sure that valuable plants are protected for future use.
____ Experts from all over the world collect the endangered and useful plant species (物种). Once the seeds arrive at the bank, they are divided into groups according to their looks or tastes. The workers then check the seeds with X-rays to make sure they're healthy, and all the unhealthy ones are given up. With the bad seeds gone, the good ones are then cleaned, dried and kept in the cold condition—around -20℃. It helps to protect and store the seeds, making sure they can still grow when they are needed later.
In seed banks, the strongest seeds are those of the sorghum (高粱). They will be able to live in seed banks for about 19,500 years under the right conditions. Though seed banks are a great idea, they are not perfect. For example, seed banks are not suitable for all the plant species. A 2018 study showed that 36% of endangered plant species cannot be stored in seed banks. Species like coffee and bananas need special care and cannot be stored in this way.
So more things need to be done to take care of the plants in nature. That means we should do something to protect forests, keep our planet clean, and grow plants in ways that are good for the earth. Seed banks are like a safety net, but it's really up to all of us to make sure plants can thrive (繁荣) in the future!
(1)、What's the great advantage of seed banks?A、To set up beautiful places. B、To help poor people. C、To try out new technology. D、To save plants for future.(2)、Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A、What can we find in seed banks? B、Who builds seed banks? C、When are seed banks put into use? D、How do seed banks work?(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The seeds are put in the cold condition directly. B、Experts need to work harder to improve seed banks. C、The seeds in the banks can live for about 19,500 years. D、Seed banks help to make most plants keep growing well.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A、 B、 C、 D、4. 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our star Kayla was practising for the school's musical show. But the dog Sandy, an important supporting role, didn't work very well with her. Every time when Kayla sang her beautiful notes, the dog would cut in with a woooof together. "This isn't working! I can't sing this song until we find a decent (合适的) dog!" Kayla stormed off the stage (舞台).
This dog was already our third one, but now everyone knew it would not be the last.
"Ashley, can you get another dog by Monday?" asked Mr. Loomis, our director and drama teacher. He was almost driven crazy.
"OK. I'll try." I answered. I had been one of the actors on the show, but now I did something backstage. I loved acting but it seemed my large birthmark (胎记) on face made some people uncomfortable. So I chose to leave the show and stay backstage.
Now I took over the job of searching. But unluckily, my weekend search only made one possibility. It was the dog called Farley from the local shelter (收容所). It was smart and good at comforting people, but the main thing about it was that it missed a leg.
I didn't think Kayla would be satisfied with this dog. However, Mr. Loomis gave me an unexpected answer. "The new dog is wonderful! We practiced with Kayla, and she loves it. It does nothing bad on the stage."
"Aren't you worried that people will dislike it having only three legs? Don't you think everything should be perfect for the show?" I worried.
"Oh, my goodness," Mr. Loomis laughed, "Theater is art, and if everyone in it were perfect, it would be the most boring place in the world. The world needs all kinds of actors."
Hearing this, I still felt doubtful. Would people think good of my acting without caring much about my birthmark? Should I keep my dream of acting?
Several days later, it turned out Farley was a huge hit. Many people made comments about how sweet it was for us to give this dog a chance. But it was not just a chance for Farley, we knew it was actually the best dog actor.
On the day we celebrated the success of the show, Mr. Loomis handed me a paper sheet. It was about our next musical show.
"Thanks!" I smiled.
"So you're returning to the world of acting?" Mr. Loomis asked.
Why not? This time I was sure, the theater could be for everyone.
(1)、At the beginning of the story, they needed a new ____ for the music show.A、animal actor B、drama director C、song D、theatre(2)、How did Ashley feel when she heard Mr. Loomis' answer?A、Peaceful. B、Surprised. C、Nervous. D、Thankful.(3)、According to Mr. Loomis' opinion, Ashley should know____ .A、Kayla's acting is much better than hers B、people will dislike their musical show C、all kinds of actors can do well on stage D、staying backstage is a good job for her(4)、Which is the main lesson of the story?A、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. B、If you want something done right, do it yourself. C、Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. D、People who are not perfect also have chances to shine.二、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
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5. 阅读下面材料,根据要求完成海报。
Tuan Shan—A Traditional Fan in China
Let's make a fan and enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture!
任务A:从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项);
A. Cut the bamboo stick
B. Make a hole in the stick
C. Use the fan to cool yourself
D. Dry up the sticks in the sun
E. Mount (裱) paper on the fan face
任务B:编写一句话,完善第5小题的步骤描述,不得超过10个词。
三、完形填空 (本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
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6. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Time's up!" Mr. Crane started collecting the test paper.
Andy felt his face get 1 and he set his pencil down anxiously. It wasn't the first time he handed in a blank (空白的) 2 . No matter how hard he studied, nothing seemed to stay in his brain for long.
Later that day, the paper went back to them. 3 did fine except Andy. So after school, Andy was the only one standing at Mr. Crane's office. 4 Mr. Crane wasn't in a hurry to let Andy retake (补考) right away. He 5 the back wall and said. "Could you help me tidy up a bit first?"
"Sure." Andy said as he walked to the back of the room. On the wall hung a 6 . And he found some magnets (磁铁) on the floor, each 7 the name of a state on it.
Instead of putting the magnets into a box, Andy stepped forward and 8 them up. "There" Andy said and stuck New Jersey magnet into place. "Utah was the washing machine! Michigan is…" The memory tricks (窍门) seemed to appear in his mind suddenly 9 he was moving the pieces around. Soon, Andy placed all magnets on the map in order and it was the first time that he felt so 10 .
"It is a good way to practice, right? How about coming here and trying it again 11 ?" Mr. Crane got up from his seat and said.
The next day after school, Andy stopped by Mr. Crane's 12 again. When he looked at the map, he felt more confident and 13 the task in less time.
Then, Andy said "I guess I'll see you tomorrow for the retake."
"How about right now? You look 14 to me." Mr Crane suggested.
Feeling a little worried, Andy decided to have a try. Ten minutes later, he was more than glad to see an "88" on the paper. Now, he had found his own 15 to study. He is no longer afraid of taking any memory tests.
(1)A、 dirty B、 bright C、 hot D、 fat(2)A、 textbook B、 paper C、 diary D、 menu(3)A、 Somebody B、 Anybody C、 Everybody D、 Nobody(4)A、 So B、 But C、 Or D、 And(5)A、 put up B、 went through C、 threw away D、 pointed at(6)A、 map B、 light C、 flag D、 photo(7)A、 for B、 to C、 with D、 by(8)A、 picked B、 took C、 turned D、 got(9)A、 after B、 before C、 until D、 when(10)A、 nervous B、 proud C、 calm D、 worried(11)A、 tonight B、 today C、 tomorrow D、 then(12)A、 class B、 home C、 office D、 car(13)A、 continued B、 finished C、 considered D、 changed(14)A、 honest B、 silent C、 patient D、 ready(15)A、 method B、 chance C、 story D、 choice四、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词). (本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共15分
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7. Remember to wear comfortable s when you go climbing.8. Don't d all your water in one go, or you will feel thirsty later.9. You'd better stay inside for a while because it is raining so heavily o.10. Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much c if we book them earlier.11. It's dangerous to get close to the w animals like bears and tigers in the forest.12. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Around the World Without Flying
It was October 10, 2013. Torbjorn Pedersen, a traveller from Europe, started a special journey around the world. To make it more "special", he set some rules for (他自己). First, he wouldn't take planes. Second, he would like (花费,度过) at least 24 hours staying in each country. And third, he wouldn't return home until he visited every country. Although he planned (仔细地), Pedersen still met many difficulties. During his years on the (路,道路), he was caught in a terrible storm. He suffered from serious illness. And (甚至,更加) worse, he was stuck in Hong Kong because of COVID-19. "It was the worst but the best time of my life." he said. "While I (等待) for the world to reopen, I made friends with many friendly local people and built a (快乐的) life in the city."
On (五月) 24, 2023, the "big day" finally arrived. After nearly ten years of traveling, Pedersen visited his last country, the Maldives. From the beginning to the (结尾), he traveled 223,000 miles. That's about (十五) round trip flights from Shanghai to New York.
Along the special journey, Pedersen experienced a lot and got many lessons. He says it's not the numbers that matter the most. Instead, it's the kindness of people he met.
五、语法填空 (本题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
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13. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you like reading? If so, ElDeafocan be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is a little girl called Cece. She has become one of (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. After (return) home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there's a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this "super hearing", she gets a superhero name—ElDeafo.
As being different, some children always laugh at her. Luckily, there are a group of (friend) standing by her side. Thanks to (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those difficulties (successful).
Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
六、书面表达 (本题有1小题,共20分)
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14. 假定你是李平,你的英国朋友Harry将作为交换生到你校学习,请你对他的邮件进行回复。
To: Lihua2024@
163.com From: Harry@hotmail.com
SUBJECT: See you soon!
Dear Li Hua,
Next week, I'll be with you in Wenzhou. I'm excited! But before that, I want to know better about the school life in China.
What do students usually do after school? Are there any interesting school trips for students? Could you share one of the school trip experiences with me?
I'm looking forward to having a wonderful life there. See you soon!
Yours,
Harry
要求:1)文中不得出现学校名称和真实姓名;2)词数110词左右,文章的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
Glad to hear from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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