外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse分层跟踪检测1
试卷更新日期:2024-05-21 类型:同步测试
一、必备知识基础练,单句语法填空
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1. If children (inspire) up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.2. I had emails from two women, kids go to my son's nursery.3. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力),a characteristic that researchers say (influence) by fathers heavily.4. Although Mary loved flowers,neither she nor her husband was known a gardener.5. People (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.6. This story has been passed from generation to generation.7. The club is supported by a (combine) of people from all social classes.8. Her sharp,aggressive tone set motion the events that led to her downfall.9. There are (vary) plants in the garden.10. Zhong Nanshan (admire) for his wisdom and fearlessness.
二、必备知识基础练,选词填空
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11. 选词填空
turn to;pass down;agree with;bring out;on display;so as to;come to life;set in motion;be known as;have in common
(1)、Often,only a small part of a museum's collection is .(2)、These traditions have from one generation to the next.(3)、Although they are of different ages,what they is that they are curious about the world.(4)、I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to whenever I need help.(5)、There is no doubt that they each other on this matter.(6)、It is believed that our desires in clothes are by our sense of fashion.(7)、Jane has been occupied with her study this week get a good mark.(8)、Hua Chunying one of the most intelligent diplomats.(9)、The performance was so real that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had .(10)、Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.三、必备知识基础练,单句写作
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12. 随着我们深入了解当地人的生活,我们的幸福感倍增。(deep)
Our happiness multiplied as we of local people.
13. 我非常感激你给我的建议。(grateful)your advice that you offered to me.
14. 从那以后,我一直和一些好心人一起做志愿者,我真的很喜欢这份工作。Since then,I some kind-hearted people and I really enjoy the work.
15. 凯西在儿子出生后辞去了工作,以便留在家里照顾家人。①Cathy quit her job after her son was born at home and look after her family.
②Cathy quit her job after her son was born at home and look after her family.
16. 这个委员会由十二名男士和四名女士组成。①The committee12 men and four women.
②The committee12 men and four women.
③The committee 12 men and four women.
17. 父亲当老师的那个男孩是我的新同学。(whose)The boy is a new classmate of mine.
18. 她认为这个节目会给她一个学习的机会。(chance)She thought that the programme would .
19. 我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。(when)I still remember I was in college.
四、能力素养提升练,阅读理解
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20. 阅读理解
A 16th century drawing by one of the key figures of the German Renaissance has been valued in excess of $10 million after it was initially purchased at a yard sale for just $30 in 2017.According to Agnews Gallery—the London auction house in possession of the artwork—Albrecht Dürer,who died in 1528,is regarded as both the greatest German artist of his time and as one of the most important artists and intellectuals of the European Renaissance.The drawing that has been rediscovered is titled "The Virgin and Child".As Dürer's career and legacy have been studied in depth since his death,it is extremely rare to find unknown works of his.
Boston-based art collector Clifford Schorer,who is a consultant to the gallery,added Thursday that he came across the rare artwork,thought to have been completed in 1503,by chance on the way to a party in Massachusetts in 2019.He had forgotten to bring a gift to the party,so he went to a bookstore,which sold collectable volumes.The bookseller told him his friend had a Dürer drawing and asked if he would take a look at it.Schorer agreed,but held out little hope.
The artwork had been purchased at a yard sale at the home of an architect who had been gifted the piece from his art dealer father,Schorer said."Generally speaking,it's an inverse(反向的) relationship between how dramatic the claim is and how much of a let down it is.For example if someone tells me they have a Leonardo da Vinci,I'm usually pretty confident I'm going to see some images that are unimpressive," Schorer said.
But when he arrived to examine the artwork weeks later,he was taken aback by its quality."It was like experiencing a kind of electricity.When you're in my world you spend your life looking for unknown things that lead to fascinating research avenues...and I could see I was at the beginning of something extremely exciting," Schorer said.
(1)、Why is it rare to find the unknown works of Albrecht Dürer's?A、He was a key figure of the German Renaissance. B、His real works were only sold at the yard sales. C、His works were studied carefully after he died. D、He had few works like "The Virgin and Child".(2)、What did Clifford Schorer do on his way to a party?A、He went to buy a gift. B、He collected old volumes. C、He went to a gallery. D、He visited his old friends.(3)、Why did Clifford Schorer mention the example of Leonardo da Vinci?A、To show the value of Dürer's drawing. B、To describe his contradictory feelings. C、To improve his own confidence in art. D、To show the painting is unimpressive.(4)、The underlined phrase "taken aback" in the last paragraph may mean ____.A、sold B、shocked C、excited D、excused21. 阅读理解Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans.But she also devoted years to gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides.Her work,Silent Spring,became one of the most influential books of the 20th century.And it launched the modern environmental movement.
Born in Pennsylvania,she became a marine scientist working for the US government,primarily as a writer and editor.Her first three books,Under the Sea-Wind,The Sea Around Us,and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea.They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers.But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject.
Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s.At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry.It had saved countless lives by killing lice and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases.But Carson doubted whether spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe.She painstakingly gathered research to prove that the chemical industry was overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn't been tested.
Carson published her research as a book,Silent Spring,in 1962.It caused an uproar.Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry.Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue.Carson's calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor.Finally,her work convinced the president to call for an investigation.Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring,including DDT,were banned or cancelled.She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain.Yet she refused to stop working on the book.She died on April 14,1964,at the age of 56.Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth.
(1)、Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous?A、She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT. B、She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time. C、She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes. D、She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT.(2)、What does the underlined word "uproar" probably mean?A、Negotiation. B、Criticism. C、Compromise. D、Interruption.(3)、What finally changed the public view of chemical safety?A、Carson's first three books. B、The investigation of the president. C、Carson's calmness facing the attacks. D、The arguments Carson presented on TV.(4)、Which can be the best title of the passage?A、Pioneer in Ocean Protection B、First Woman Marine Scientist C、A Revolutionary Call for Action D、An Inspiring Research in Spring五、能力素养提升练,语法填空
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22. 语法填空
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words,(describe) and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary devices and(arrange) of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express(they).Now I'll introduce some simpler forms to you.
Nursery rhymes are(usual) the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of nursery rhymes is the point and has a storyline.Nursery rhymes have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.Therefore,children enjoy them.They are easy(learn) and recite.Children learn about language by playing with the words in nursery rhymes.
The list poem contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.It has a flexible line length and repeated phrases give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
The cinquain is made up of five lines.The poet can convey strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that(consist) of 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines,(contain) 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.Haiku is easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
English speakers also enjoy poems from China.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.
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