人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking同步测试
试卷更新日期:2024-05-10 类型:同步测试
一、基础知识练,单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语)
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1. They are creating a(n) a_______about China's most famous mountain.2. There are 22 t and some 1800 stones with writing on them at Mount Tai .3. The purpose of the camp is to p Mount Tai.4. It's a great example of how people (保护)their cultural heritage.5. Of the two plans, I prefer the (前者).
二、基础知识练,单句语法填空
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6. Practise using context(clue)to guess the meaning of the new words.7. Scientists tend to think (creative).8. They found the vases, which were well (preserve).9. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.10. Will you take part the youth project this Saturday?
三、基础知识练,用所给单词的适当形式填空
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11. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
sheet mirror roof digital image cave further opinion quote identify
(1)、In my , travelling with classmates is a meaningful way to celebrate graduation.(2)、She stared at herself in the .(3)、For information, click here.(4)、She asked the reporter not to her words.(5)、The boys sat together in the to keep warm.(6)、I picked up a of paper and began to write.(7)、Scientists have a link between diet and cancer.(8)、Most of the computers we are using are computers.(9)、A computer in the machine creates an on the screen.(10)、There were some houses whose had fallen in the storm.四、基础知识练,语法填空
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12. 语法填空
Located in southern Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan (黄山) covers area of 250 kilometers, of 154 square kilometers are scenic attractions. Its landscape features "four wonders" of imposing peaks, spectacular rocks, odd-shaped pines, and a sea of clouds.
Mount Huangshan boasts 72 peaks, more than 1, 000 meters above sea level, with three main peaks rising majestically. They are both fascinating and (danger). Cliffs, stone forests, stone pillars, stone blocks and egg-shaped stones form the unique granite geomorphological(地貌的) scenery.
The pines on the mountain are tall and have fascinating(shape). The famous Welcoming Guests Pine (Yingke Song) (1, 500 years old) and See-Guest-Off Pine have become a symbol of being faithful, unyielding(不屈的) and hospitable. More than 200 days each year on Mount Huangshan are misty and cloudy. The vapors coagulate(凝结)to form a sea of clouds. As the clouds cloak the mountain, they give a feeling of being in fairyland.
Mount Huangshan has more than 400 famous scenic attractions of which 140 have been developed and opened to (tour).
In 1990, Mount Huangshan went on both the world cultural natural heritage lists. Is it really so beautiful?
13. 语法填空The Palace Museum,known as the Forbidden City, is the (large) and most well (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8, 700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings,but I took hundreds of beautiful (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I will go there next time with my friends.
五、能力提升练,阅读理解
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14. 阅读理解
No one can believe that the over 6, 300-kilometre Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, and about 80 percent is in danger.
The Great Wall can be called "great" mostly because of its amazing length. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2, 000 years. It began in the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind humans.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but don't know its cultural meaning. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilisation and learn to love it.
(1)、Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?A、It is useless from now on. B、It will be replaced by a new one. C、It is too old to be used again. D、Some parts of it are being destroyed.(2)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、The Great Wall was protected well. B、The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty. C、The last part of the Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty. D、There are only two wonders in the world.(3)、The underlined part "those sections far away from the public eyes" in paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall ____.A、that nobody can watch B、that are too far to be seen C、that are too difficult to understand D、that are not well known to the public六、能力提升练,完形填空
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15. 完形填空
Heritage Education
China's "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are 1 on the day. There is no 2 that different kinds of celebrating 3 across the country will arouse(唤醒) public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 4 the young people to love the fine 5 culture of the motherland.
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 6 . We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. 7 , heritage education is one of our main approaches(方法). People cannot 8 value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has 9 over a hundred educational seminars(研讨会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 10 the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 11 of an informative presentation, 12 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 13 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 14 to the government. So "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" will be a welcome 15 to educate people on world heritage protection.
(1)A、 forbidden B、 suggested C、 made D、 held(2)A、 need B、 doubt C、 wonder D、 reason(3)A、 parties B、 activities C、 actions D、 ways(4)A、 inform B、 advise C、 persuade D、 inspire(5)A、 natural B、 modern C、 traditional D、 ancient(6)A、 discoveries B、 treasures C、 relics D、 wonders(7)A、 So B、 Instead C、 And D、 Thus(8)A、 properly B、 simply C、 carefully D、 entirely(9)A、 thought B、 read C、 insisted D、 presented(10)A、 as well as B、 as much as C、 as good as D、 as long as(11)A、 consists B、 becomes C、 lies D、 forms(12)A、 recognised B、 asked C、 answered D、 followed(13)A、 of B、 with C、 for D、 at(14)A、 comes B、 stands C、 belongs D、 calls(15)A、 possibility B、 matter C、 opportunity D、 chance
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